Inland freshwater lake wetlands play an important role in regional ecological balance.Hongze Lake is the fourth biggest freshwater lake in China.In the past three decades,there has been significant loss of freshwater ...Inland freshwater lake wetlands play an important role in regional ecological balance.Hongze Lake is the fourth biggest freshwater lake in China.In the past three decades,there has been significant loss of freshwater wetlands within the lake and at the mouths of neighboring rivers,due to disturbance,primarily from human activities.The main purpose of this paper was to explore a practical technology for differentiating wetlands effectively from upland types in close proximity to them.In the paper,an integrated method,which combined per-pixel and per-field classification,was used for mapping wetlands of Hongze Lake and their neighboring upland types.Firstly,Landsat ETM+ imagery was segmented and classified by using spectral and textural features.Secondly,ETM+ spectral bands,textural features derived from ETM+ Pan imagery,relative relations between neighboring classes,shape features,and elevation were used in a decision tree classification.Thirdly,per-pixel classification results from the decision tree classifier were improved by using classification results from object-oriented classification as a context.The results show that the technology has not only overcome the salt-and-pepper effect commonly observed in the past studies,but also has improved the accuracy of identification by nearly 5%.展开更多
1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber’s salt and magnesium sal...1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber’s salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to study the characteristics of the emission of sulfur derivative pollutants in cyanobacteria.[Method]Based on water odor in drink water from Gonghu Bay in Lake Taihu,the sulfur derivatives poll...[Objective]The aim was to study the characteristics of the emission of sulfur derivative pollutants in cyanobacteria.[Method]Based on water odor in drink water from Gonghu Bay in Lake Taihu,the sulfur derivatives pollutants were extracted by head space solid phase microextraction（HS-SPME） and the odor substance was identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry（GC-MS）.Decomposed simulation was conducted in closed tube of water and cyanobacteria samples collected from Gonghu Bay in Lake Taihu.The cyanobacteria rotten odor substances was analyzed and detected by HS-SPME-GC-MS for 10 days.The sulfur derivative pollutant was expounded.[Result]The primary or secondary metabolites by cyanobacteria in water samples such as β-cyclocitral,indol,methylphenol,mercaptan and thioether were detected with scan.During the decomposition process,the emission of β-cyclocitral changed little.The maximum emission of dimethyl trisulfide appeared on the seventh and eighth day.The maximum emission of dimethyl disulfide appeared on the forth day.The maximum emission of the diethyl sulfide was on the eighth and ninth day.The maximum concentration of dimethyl trisulfide was 2 344.79 ng/L,which was much more than the olfactory threshold.[Conclusion] The sewage in Gonghu Bay in the end of May in 2007 resulted from the accumulation of cyanobacteria.展开更多
冰面湖是冰盖水文系统的重要组成部分,能够反映冰盖表面融水的特征,影响极地气候及环境变化。本文以冰面湖多发育区域格陵兰岛北部为研究区,基于WorldView-2高分辨率遥感影像,提出了一种综合光谱形态信息的冰面湖精细化提取方法。首先...冰面湖是冰盖水文系统的重要组成部分,能够反映冰盖表面融水的特征,影响极地气候及环境变化。本文以冰面湖多发育区域格陵兰岛北部为研究区,基于WorldView-2高分辨率遥感影像,提出了一种综合光谱形态信息的冰面湖精细化提取方法。首先结合适合冰面环境的水体指数NDWI_(ice)(normalized difference water index-ice)及分割阈值提取冰面水体;然后构建形态规则,将冰面水体分为独立冰面湖、独立冰面径流、混合区域3类;最后引入傅里叶描述子辅助分水岭算法精细化提取冰面湖。为验证该方法的可行性,选取一个消融期内9个时期的WorldView-2影像序列进行实验,与其他自动化方法及人工数字化结果比较,本文方法在提取准确率、完整性上均高于90%,平均错误率低于0.2%,优势明显。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2008360)Foundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2009B12714,2009B11714)
文摘Inland freshwater lake wetlands play an important role in regional ecological balance.Hongze Lake is the fourth biggest freshwater lake in China.In the past three decades,there has been significant loss of freshwater wetlands within the lake and at the mouths of neighboring rivers,due to disturbance,primarily from human activities.The main purpose of this paper was to explore a practical technology for differentiating wetlands effectively from upland types in close proximity to them.In the paper,an integrated method,which combined per-pixel and per-field classification,was used for mapping wetlands of Hongze Lake and their neighboring upland types.Firstly,Landsat ETM+ imagery was segmented and classified by using spectral and textural features.Secondly,ETM+ spectral bands,textural features derived from ETM+ Pan imagery,relative relations between neighboring classes,shape features,and elevation were used in a decision tree classification.Thirdly,per-pixel classification results from the decision tree classifier were improved by using classification results from object-oriented classification as a context.The results show that the technology has not only overcome the salt-and-pepper effect commonly observed in the past studies,but also has improved the accuracy of identification by nearly 5%.
基金financial support of National Nature Science Foundation (21376178)TIDA giant growth plan (2011-XJR13020)+3 种基金Tianjin Science and technology support program (12ZCDZSF06900)Tianjin University of Science and Technology fund for scientific research (20120119)Tianjin education commission program (20130509)Research fund for the doctoral program of higher education of China (20131208120001)
文摘1 Introduction The main production of Yabulai salt lake was original salt and recycled salt many years ago.After decade’s production,the sale lake resource is more and more deficient.Glauber’s salt and magnesium salt are concentrated in brine now.It could affect the quality of the salt.In recent years,research had done much work to
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Plan(2007BAC26B02-M)Doctorate Scientific Research Fund in Zaozhuang College (2010UZZB056)
文摘[Objective]The aim was to study the characteristics of the emission of sulfur derivative pollutants in cyanobacteria.[Method]Based on water odor in drink water from Gonghu Bay in Lake Taihu,the sulfur derivatives pollutants were extracted by head space solid phase microextraction（HS-SPME） and the odor substance was identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry（GC-MS）.Decomposed simulation was conducted in closed tube of water and cyanobacteria samples collected from Gonghu Bay in Lake Taihu.The cyanobacteria rotten odor substances was analyzed and detected by HS-SPME-GC-MS for 10 days.The sulfur derivative pollutant was expounded.[Result]The primary or secondary metabolites by cyanobacteria in water samples such as β-cyclocitral,indol,methylphenol,mercaptan and thioether were detected with scan.During the decomposition process,the emission of β-cyclocitral changed little.The maximum emission of dimethyl trisulfide appeared on the seventh and eighth day.The maximum emission of dimethyl disulfide appeared on the forth day.The maximum emission of the diethyl sulfide was on the eighth and ninth day.The maximum concentration of dimethyl trisulfide was 2 344.79 ng/L,which was much more than the olfactory threshold.[Conclusion] The sewage in Gonghu Bay in the end of May in 2007 resulted from the accumulation of cyanobacteria.
文摘冰面湖是冰盖水文系统的重要组成部分,能够反映冰盖表面融水的特征,影响极地气候及环境变化。本文以冰面湖多发育区域格陵兰岛北部为研究区,基于WorldView-2高分辨率遥感影像,提出了一种综合光谱形态信息的冰面湖精细化提取方法。首先结合适合冰面环境的水体指数NDWI_(ice)(normalized difference water index-ice)及分割阈值提取冰面水体;然后构建形态规则,将冰面水体分为独立冰面湖、独立冰面径流、混合区域3类;最后引入傅里叶描述子辅助分水岭算法精细化提取冰面湖。为验证该方法的可行性,选取一个消融期内9个时期的WorldView-2影像序列进行实验,与其他自动化方法及人工数字化结果比较,本文方法在提取准确率、完整性上均高于90%,平均错误率低于0.2%,优势明显。
