The current approach of a system of two bodies that interact through a gravitational force goes beyond the familiar expositions [1-3] and derives some interesting features and laws that are overlooked. A new expressio...The current approach of a system of two bodies that interact through a gravitational force goes beyond the familiar expositions [1-3] and derives some interesting features and laws that are overlooked. A new expression for the angular momentum of a system in terms of the angular momenta of its parts is deduced. It is shown that the characteristics of the relative motion depend on the system’s total mass, whereas the characteristics of the individual motions depend on the masses of the two bodies. The reduced energy and angular momentum densities are constants of motion that do not depend on the distribution of the total mass between the two bodies;whereas the energy may vary in absolute value from an infinitesimal to a maximum value which occurs when the two bodies are of equal masses. In correspondence with infinite possible ways to describe the absolute rotational positioning of a two body system, an infinite set of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vectors (LRL) are constructed, all fixing a unique orientation of the orbit relative to the fixed stars. The common expression of LRV vector is an approximation of the actual one. The conditions for nested and intersecting individual orbits of the two bodies are specified. As far as we know, and apart from the law of periods, the laws of equivalent orbits concerning their associated periods, areal velocities, angular velocities, velocities, energies, as well as, the law of total angular momentum, were never considered before.展开更多
A unified tensor-product representation of LaplaceRunge-Lenz（LRL） vector about inversely-quadric and centric-force systems is derived.For a two-body Kepler system under gravitation or Coulomb force,the modified and ...A unified tensor-product representation of LaplaceRunge-Lenz（LRL） vector about inversely-quadric and centric-force systems is derived.For a two-body Kepler system under gravitation or Coulomb force,the modified and unified tensor-product representation of LRL vector is also deduced by using an effective single-body description.Some properties of the vector are numerated and proved.Conservation of this vector is demonstrated in the tensor-product form.The energy formula for a bound-state elliptic orbit is simply derived via a novel approach.For a two-body system,the R-test rules for every kinds of Kepler＇s motion are discussed in detail.展开更多
在经典力学中的中心力场中,除了能量 E 和角动量 L 两个运动积分外,还存在着第三个运动积分,即 Runge-Lenz 矢量,该矢量可算符化。以各向同性谐振子为例,运用 Runge-Lenz 矢量简洁地求解出量子力学中另一类典型问题——谐振子的能级公式...在经典力学中的中心力场中,除了能量 E 和角动量 L 两个运动积分外,还存在着第三个运动积分,即 Runge-Lenz 矢量,该矢量可算符化。以各向同性谐振子为例,运用 Runge-Lenz 矢量简洁地求解出量子力学中另一类典型问题——谐振子的能级公式,与求解薛定谔方程的结果一致,从中可看出用 Runge-Lenz 矢量处理问题的简洁性。展开更多
文摘The current approach of a system of two bodies that interact through a gravitational force goes beyond the familiar expositions [1-3] and derives some interesting features and laws that are overlooked. A new expression for the angular momentum of a system in terms of the angular momenta of its parts is deduced. It is shown that the characteristics of the relative motion depend on the system’s total mass, whereas the characteristics of the individual motions depend on the masses of the two bodies. The reduced energy and angular momentum densities are constants of motion that do not depend on the distribution of the total mass between the two bodies;whereas the energy may vary in absolute value from an infinitesimal to a maximum value which occurs when the two bodies are of equal masses. In correspondence with infinite possible ways to describe the absolute rotational positioning of a two body system, an infinite set of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vectors (LRL) are constructed, all fixing a unique orientation of the orbit relative to the fixed stars. The common expression of LRV vector is an approximation of the actual one. The conditions for nested and intersecting individual orbits of the two bodies are specified. As far as we know, and apart from the law of periods, the laws of equivalent orbits concerning their associated periods, areal velocities, angular velocities, velocities, energies, as well as, the law of total angular momentum, were never considered before.
基金Supported by the National Teaching Team Foundation(202276003)
文摘A unified tensor-product representation of LaplaceRunge-Lenz（LRL） vector about inversely-quadric and centric-force systems is derived.For a two-body Kepler system under gravitation or Coulomb force,the modified and unified tensor-product representation of LRL vector is also deduced by using an effective single-body description.Some properties of the vector are numerated and proved.Conservation of this vector is demonstrated in the tensor-product form.The energy formula for a bound-state elliptic orbit is simply derived via a novel approach.For a two-body system,the R-test rules for every kinds of Kepler＇s motion are discussed in detail.
