Higher education and research in Ethiopia is going through a decisive phase of reform and expansion. As a system it is increasingly required to respond and gear adequately to the development needs of the society and t...Higher education and research in Ethiopia is going through a decisive phase of reform and expansion. As a system it is increasingly required to respond and gear adequately to the development needs of the society and the country. This change is taking place through a government-led radical review of the system’s status and challenges, and by devising mechanisms of consensus building, as well as ownership and overcoming the resistance to change. Higher education and research institutions of Bahir Dar and Gondar Universities and ARARI, in Ethiopia are not satisfactorily responsive to rural transformation in addressing problems of small-scale farmers. This calls for responsive education and research that addresses farmers’ constraints. Thus, to survey the suitability/appropriateness of the current training programmes of higher education and research institutions to address the actual problems of farmers is of paramount importance. To this effect, tools such as interview guide, checklist and questionnaires were put to use for data collection. Primary data was collected from observation, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Descriptive statistics for quantitative data and triangulation for qualitative data were the prime techniques for data analysis. The result of the study shows that university heads, instructors, students, research heads, researchers and employees rated the suggested mechanisms, namely “inviting speakers from industries and farming community”, “visiting guest lecturers” and “special entrepreneurial project”, as the top most important for ensuring training and research closely to the reality in the society of Amhara region in facilitating agricultural growth and rural transformation. Besides, employers and farmers responded that fresh graduates are deficient with relevant technical skills because of less emphasis on experiential learning on higher education. Therefore, the curriculum for the training should give much weight to incorporate these suggested mechanisms and the higher institutions curriculum should be arranged in such a way that the trainees could obtain appropriate technical know-how.展开更多
This paper combed the literature of the Rural Tourism Complex(RTC) on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), analyzed progress of domestic research on RTC in recent years based on the method of mathematical st...This paper combed the literature of the Rural Tourism Complex(RTC) on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), analyzed progress of domestic research on RTC in recent years based on the method of mathematical statistics, and found out that current domestic researches focused on three aspects, namely basic concept and theory, planning and operation, influence and effect. Based on the characteristics of existing researches, the paper pointed out the future direction of the research about RTC:(1) In terms of content: lay emphasis on the summary of practical experience and the perfection of the theoretical system, further enhance the application value of the theoretical research to guide the development and construction of regional rural tourism complex;(2) In terms of method: pay attention to the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis and the application of multi-disciplinary theories to expand the perspective of the relevant studies..展开更多
Balancing urban and rural comprehensive reform is the major reform and developmental strategy of China. On the basis of the concept and theory of balancing rural and urban reform, the two national pilot cities Chengdu...Balancing urban and rural comprehensive reform is the major reform and developmental strategy of China. On the basis of the concept and theory of balancing rural and urban reform, the two national pilot cities Chengdu, Chongqing and several provincial pilot cities including Ningbo, Yangzhou, Shaoxing and Zigong are compared. The experiences and connotation of balancing urban and rural areas are concluded from the following four aspects. Firstly, scientific plan is a prerequisite; secondly, promoting "three collections" is the core; thirdly, developing people's livelihood is the basis; fourthly, organization security is the key.展开更多
Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and wi...Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and with the value able to be effectively evaluated.Besides,the law confirmation of the mortgage financing's form for Rural Land ManagementRight(RLMR)is the primary prerequisite for rural land financing.With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization strategy,the rural land reform with the main content of"three powers separation"has paid more attention to the functions of RLMR financing.Due to the lack of supply of existing laws,there are still certain legal risks in the financing of RLMR.Based on rural revitalization strategy,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the causes of financing risk of RLMR.Furthermore,we put forward some possible paths to legalize this right.展开更多
乡村振兴是国家实现共同富裕目标的重要一环,乡村旅游是推动乡村振兴的重要手段之一.文章借助CiteSpace可视化软件,选取CNKI中国知网1 118篇中文文献和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库1 803篇英文文献作为数据样本,对近30年来国内外乡村...乡村振兴是国家实现共同富裕目标的重要一环,乡村旅游是推动乡村振兴的重要手段之一.文章借助CiteSpace可视化软件,选取CNKI中国知网1 118篇中文文献和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库1 803篇英文文献作为数据样本,对近30年来国内外乡村旅游高质量文献进行梳理和总结,分析和对比国内外乡村旅游研究的进程和热点,并对乡村旅游未来的研究趋势进行展望.结果表明:1)国内对乡村旅游的研究呈现三个阶段的特点;2)国内研究热点聚焦于乡村旅游的社区参与、产业融合和产业升级等方面;国外研究热点关注于乡村旅游目的地形象、可持续乡村旅游以及大数据在乡村旅游中的应用等方面;3)未来乡村旅游研究可从利益分配问题、多学科的拓展研究、经验本土化、数字化、乡村振兴政策结合、人与自然的协调等六个方面展开进一步的研究.展开更多
基于乡村地区老龄化日益严峻的背景,文章以乡村老年友好社区为主题,对Web of Science核心合集数据库中相关文献进行知识图谱量化分析,并根据关键词共现、国家—地区合作网络、研究热点和趋势等,将2003—2021年国外乡村老年友好社区的研...基于乡村地区老龄化日益严峻的背景,文章以乡村老年友好社区为主题,对Web of Science核心合集数据库中相关文献进行知识图谱量化分析,并根据关键词共现、国家—地区合作网络、研究热点和趋势等,将2003—2021年国外乡村老年友好社区的研究分为萌芽、起步、高速增长3个发展阶段。同时,依据关键词聚类分析结果与关键词出现频次,重点分析社区发展、人本观念和社会参与、交通设施与医疗卫生服务设施等主题内容的研究现状,总结出现有研究呈现单一要素向包含社会、物质等多维度综合环境要素转变趋势,具有明显的问题导向、社会导向与政策导向,未来研究与实践应使用动态发展视角,以应对乡村老年友好社区面临的不断变化的挑战。展开更多
文摘Higher education and research in Ethiopia is going through a decisive phase of reform and expansion. As a system it is increasingly required to respond and gear adequately to the development needs of the society and the country. This change is taking place through a government-led radical review of the system’s status and challenges, and by devising mechanisms of consensus building, as well as ownership and overcoming the resistance to change. Higher education and research institutions of Bahir Dar and Gondar Universities and ARARI, in Ethiopia are not satisfactorily responsive to rural transformation in addressing problems of small-scale farmers. This calls for responsive education and research that addresses farmers’ constraints. Thus, to survey the suitability/appropriateness of the current training programmes of higher education and research institutions to address the actual problems of farmers is of paramount importance. To this effect, tools such as interview guide, checklist and questionnaires were put to use for data collection. Primary data was collected from observation, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Descriptive statistics for quantitative data and triangulation for qualitative data were the prime techniques for data analysis. The result of the study shows that university heads, instructors, students, research heads, researchers and employees rated the suggested mechanisms, namely “inviting speakers from industries and farming community”, “visiting guest lecturers” and “special entrepreneurial project”, as the top most important for ensuring training and research closely to the reality in the society of Amhara region in facilitating agricultural growth and rural transformation. Besides, employers and farmers responded that fresh graduates are deficient with relevant technical skills because of less emphasis on experiential learning on higher education. Therefore, the curriculum for the training should give much weight to incorporate these suggested mechanisms and the higher institutions curriculum should be arranged in such a way that the trainees could obtain appropriate technical know-how.
基金Sponsored by Fund for the Construction of Predominant Disciplines in Universities and Colleges of Jiangsu Province(PAPD)Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for the Development and Utilization of Geographical Information Resources
文摘This paper combed the literature of the Rural Tourism Complex(RTC) on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), analyzed progress of domestic research on RTC in recent years based on the method of mathematical statistics, and found out that current domestic researches focused on three aspects, namely basic concept and theory, planning and operation, influence and effect. Based on the characteristics of existing researches, the paper pointed out the future direction of the research about RTC:(1) In terms of content: lay emphasis on the summary of practical experience and the perfection of the theoretical system, further enhance the application value of the theoretical research to guide the development and construction of regional rural tourism complex;(2) In terms of method: pay attention to the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis and the application of multi-disciplinary theories to expand the perspective of the relevant studies..
基金Supported by Social Science Plan Project of Zigong City,Sichuan Province (2010Y-01)
文摘Balancing urban and rural comprehensive reform is the major reform and developmental strategy of China. On the basis of the concept and theory of balancing rural and urban reform, the two national pilot cities Chengdu, Chongqing and several provincial pilot cities including Ningbo, Yangzhou, Shaoxing and Zigong are compared. The experiences and connotation of balancing urban and rural areas are concluded from the following four aspects. Firstly, scientific plan is a prerequisite; secondly, promoting "three collections" is the core; thirdly, developing people's livelihood is the basis; fourthly, organization security is the key.
基金A phasic achievement of the Ministry of Education Youth Fund Project named “Law Research on Online Transaction of Rural Land Management Right under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy”(Project No.18yjc820001)funded by the China Scholarship Council(Project No.201907845009)
文摘Financing difficulties have always been one of the bottlenecks restricting the development of"three rural".The core to solve the difficulties is to seek financing collaterals that in line with the law and with the value able to be effectively evaluated.Besides,the law confirmation of the mortgage financing's form for Rural Land ManagementRight(RLMR)is the primary prerequisite for rural land financing.With the continuous advancement of rural revitalization strategy,the rural land reform with the main content of"three powers separation"has paid more attention to the functions of RLMR financing.Due to the lack of supply of existing laws,there are still certain legal risks in the financing of RLMR.Based on rural revitalization strategy,this paper made an in-depth analysis of the causes of financing risk of RLMR.Furthermore,we put forward some possible paths to legalize this right.
文摘乡村振兴是国家实现共同富裕目标的重要一环,乡村旅游是推动乡村振兴的重要手段之一.文章借助CiteSpace可视化软件,选取CNKI中国知网1 118篇中文文献和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库1 803篇英文文献作为数据样本,对近30年来国内外乡村旅游高质量文献进行梳理和总结,分析和对比国内外乡村旅游研究的进程和热点,并对乡村旅游未来的研究趋势进行展望.结果表明:1)国内对乡村旅游的研究呈现三个阶段的特点;2)国内研究热点聚焦于乡村旅游的社区参与、产业融合和产业升级等方面;国外研究热点关注于乡村旅游目的地形象、可持续乡村旅游以及大数据在乡村旅游中的应用等方面;3)未来乡村旅游研究可从利益分配问题、多学科的拓展研究、经验本土化、数字化、乡村振兴政策结合、人与自然的协调等六个方面展开进一步的研究.
文摘基于乡村地区老龄化日益严峻的背景,文章以乡村老年友好社区为主题,对Web of Science核心合集数据库中相关文献进行知识图谱量化分析,并根据关键词共现、国家—地区合作网络、研究热点和趋势等,将2003—2021年国外乡村老年友好社区的研究分为萌芽、起步、高速增长3个发展阶段。同时,依据关键词聚类分析结果与关键词出现频次,重点分析社区发展、人本观念和社会参与、交通设施与医疗卫生服务设施等主题内容的研究现状,总结出现有研究呈现单一要素向包含社会、物质等多维度综合环境要素转变趋势,具有明显的问题导向、社会导向与政策导向,未来研究与实践应使用动态发展视角,以应对乡村老年友好社区面临的不断变化的挑战。
