Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further ex...Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded. The present situation of China's higher education and the improvements required were analyzed. Two modes of thinking (reductionism and holism) and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed. The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education, and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary. A proposal of the revision of China's Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward.展开更多
批判性思维,是对现有知识、技能、信息进行综合考虑和科学分析,进而判断出自己相信什么,做什么,是一种有根据的怀疑和对事物进行研究的态度。培养学生的批判性思维已经成为21世纪高等教育改革关注的重点,也是全球医学教育最低基本要求(G...批判性思维,是对现有知识、技能、信息进行综合考虑和科学分析,进而判断出自己相信什么,做什么,是一种有根据的怀疑和对事物进行研究的态度。培养学生的批判性思维已经成为21世纪高等教育改革关注的重点,也是全球医学教育最低基本要求(Global Minimum Essential Requirements in Medical Education,GMER)规定的医学生应该具备的基本能力之一。探索培养医学生批判性思维的教学模式一直是我国医学教育工作者不断进取的方向。提高医生的批判性思维能力会对常规医疗实践的各个方面产生深远的影响,例如恰当地选择治疗计划、做出准确的诊断、减少医疗错误等。培养医学生批判性思维成为当今医学教育的重要任务。文章从批判性思维的定义和重要性、我国医学生批判性思维现状和培养批判性思维的几种教学模式进行综述,以期为开发更有效的批判性思维教学模式提供帮助。展开更多
文摘Some notes on sustainable development and scientific outlook on development were given. It is addressed that the mission of higher education to contribute to sustainable development should be reinforced and further expanded. The present situation of China's higher education and the improvements required were analyzed. Two modes of thinking (reductionism and holism) and the relationship between the mode of thinking and the mode of development were discussed. The change in the mode of thinking is the key point for Chinese higher education, and more intensive reform of teaching affairs is necessary. A proposal of the revision of China's Higher Education Act and University Constitutions was put forward.
文摘批判性思维,是对现有知识、技能、信息进行综合考虑和科学分析,进而判断出自己相信什么,做什么,是一种有根据的怀疑和对事物进行研究的态度。培养学生的批判性思维已经成为21世纪高等教育改革关注的重点,也是全球医学教育最低基本要求(Global Minimum Essential Requirements in Medical Education,GMER)规定的医学生应该具备的基本能力之一。探索培养医学生批判性思维的教学模式一直是我国医学教育工作者不断进取的方向。提高医生的批判性思维能力会对常规医疗实践的各个方面产生深远的影响,例如恰当地选择治疗计划、做出准确的诊断、减少医疗错误等。培养医学生批判性思维成为当今医学教育的重要任务。文章从批判性思维的定义和重要性、我国医学生批判性思维现状和培养批判性思维的几种教学模式进行综述,以期为开发更有效的批判性思维教学模式提供帮助。