Research on Improving Artistry of Exhibitions in History Museums in China

Chinese civilization,with its long and continuous history and rich cultural heritage,plays a central role in China’s dialogue with other civilizations.Therefore,it is necessary to collect and refine the defining symbols and best elements of Chinese culture and showcase them to the world;develop discourse and narrative systems with Chinese characteristics,better tell China’s stories,and make China’s voice heard.This effort can help Chinese civilization shine globally,interact with other civilizations,and promote its communication and influence worldwide.In China,history museums,as physical carriers of Chinese civilization,are an important component in developing Chinese discourse and narrative systems and an important channel to better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.Improving the artistry of museum exhibitions caters to the public’s growing demand for a more enriching cultural experience and substantially promotes Chinese culture on a global scale.With the communication of Chinese civilization as the main focal point,this study investigated the current issues related to the artistry of history museum exhibitions in China and defined the artistry of history museum exhibitions and their connotations.Based on an in-depth analysis of the artistry of historical museum exhibitions within China,this paper enumerated the areas where improvements could be made to enhance exhibition artistry,intending to promote the communication of Chinese civilization.

Beauty in the Gathering:Exhibition of Precious Collection from Art Museums Around China

"Beauty in the Gathering:Exhibition of Precious Collection from Art Museums around China"opens at the National Art Museum of China(NAMOC)on February 1 and lasts until April 1.The exhibition provides a glimpse of the great variety of art collected by 15 museums,and distinctive features that vary from region to region,which has witnessed the further prosperity and development of the art museum industry since the new era.The exhibition showcases over 500 pieces of traditional Chinese painting,oil painting,printmaking,watercolor painting,lacquer painting,sculpture,folk art,mixed media art,calligraphy and other collections provided by these museums.

Integration of Environmental and Social Values in Cultural Spaces:Sustainable and Inclusive Wayfinding Materials for Museums

In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and local communities(design for communities)and the importance of environmental protection(eco-design)as a priority interest of the community.This“double target”,“user-centered”and“environment-centered”can be applied during the selection process of materials to be used in the project.With respect to these possibilities,this contribution intends to present the results of research focused on material characterization of the reception and distribution spaces of large museum centers.This characterization is based on use of sensory materials and aims to evaluate their impact on the usability and sustainability of wayfinding systems.The paper directed towards a proposal for organization of integrated information on new generation so-called smart materials;within the design of a wayfinding system,these can balance the aesthetic-perceptual and performance and environmental impact,in order to allow designers to make informed decisions oriented towards inclusion and sustainability.The study was addressed by conducting two phases of systematic literature and library review of materials.The investigations conducted led to achievement of a first research result which consists in the identification of a“standard sheet”for the mapping and cataloging of the materials used for wayfinding.The“standard sheet”allows organizing the information on smart,sensorial,and eco-friendly materials,balancing the aesthetic-perceptive component with the performance on the environmental impact along the entire life cycle in a circular perspective.This tool could guide designers towards an environmental communication project oriented towards sustainability and is effective for usability and wayfinding.

非正式学习环境中的STEM教育:美国博物馆学习服务案例研究

非正式学习环境为STEM教育提供了独特的机会和资源。作为非正式学习环境的典型代表,美国博物馆以知识共享为使命,通过策划丰富多样的教育活动,为各年龄段学生提供有针对性的STEM教育资源。研究聚焦于美国国家自然历史博物馆、旧金山探索博物馆和西雅图飞行博物馆在STEM教育领域的实践探索,归纳总结了美国博物馆在提供STEM学习资源,与学校STEM教育有效衔接,支持STEM教师专业发展,吸引家庭参与STEM教育,促进STEM教育公平等方面的经验,这些经验为我国发展非正式学习环境中的STEM教育,丰富STEM教育资源提供了良好的借鉴。

Seismic effectiveness evaluation and optimized design of tie up method for securing museum collections

To quantify the seismic effectiveness of the most commonly used fishing line tie up method for securing museum collections and optimize fixed strategies for exhibitions,shaking table tests of the seismic systems used for typical museum collection replicas have been carried out.The influence of body shape and fixed measure parameters on the seismic responses of replicas and the interaction behavior between replicas and fixed measures have been explored.Based on the results,seismic effectiveness evaluation indexes of the tie up method are proposed.Reasonable suggestions for fixed strategies are given,which provide a basis for the exhibition of delicate museum collections considering the principle of minimizing seismic responses and intervention.The analysis results show that a larger ratio of height of mass center to bottom diameter led to more intense rocking responses.Increasing the initial pretension of fishing lines was conducive to reducing the seismic responses and stress variation of the lines.Through comprehensive consideration of the interaction forces and effective securement,it is recommended to apply 20%of breaking stress as the initial pretension.For specific museum collections that cannot be effectively protected by the independent tie up method,an optimized strategy of a combination of fishing lines and fasteners is recommended.

The Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope at the Shanghai Astronomy Museum

The Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope(EAST)at the Shanghai Astronomy Museum has been running routine astronomical observations since 2021.It is a 65-cm-aperture Gregorian solar telescope for scientific education,outreach,and research.The telescope system is designed in an“open”format so that the solar tower architecture can be integrated with it,and visitors can watch the observations live from inside the tower.Equipped with adaptive optics,a high-resolution imaging system,and an integral field unit spectro-imaging system,this telescope can obtain high-resolution solar images in the TiO and Hαbands,and perform spectral image reconstruction using 400 optical fibers at selected wavelengths.It can be used not only in public education and scientific outreach but also in solar physics research.

An Ancient Culture Fad Is Rising

In recent years,a new trend has emerged where an interest in museums and archaeology has hooked young people,allowing them to appreciate China’s rich history and be culturally enlightened,while simultaneously contributing to the spread of Chinese culture.

Analysis on the Development Model of Relic and Museum Tourism Products Based on ERP Analysis:A Case Study on Shandong Province

In recent years, the trend of people choosing relic and museum tourism during their vacationand leisure time is growing day by day, mainly because it touches people's feelings about historical relicsand cultural heritage. The development of relic and museum tourism products is not only the inheritanceof culture and the protection of cultural relics, but also the promotion of tourism consumption under thebackground of cultural tourism integration, which has promoted the development of regional economy.With the relic and museum tourism resources in Shandong Province as the research object, through theanalysis of its resources, market and products, this paper put forward three applicable modes of relic andmuseum tourism product development, including independent development, joint development, and artauthorization, and proposed specific suggestions around the three modes.

基于CiteSpace的博物馆展陈设计研究

陈列展览是文物藏品保护与研究成果的体现,涵盖设计、制作、服务、体验等方面,是实现博物馆文化价值和核心功能的基本方式,也是其服务社会的重要手段。近年来,在社会发展与新技术的背景下,传统博物馆展陈正面临重要的转型期,相关研究也成为设计学领域探讨的热点。文章在梳理博物馆展陈研究的学术史基础上,借助CiteSpace软件对中国知网和Web of Science中博物馆的展陈发文量、所属学科、研究热点等信息进行知识图谱绘制与可视化分析,综合艺术设计、新兴技术和用户体验等多方面因素,提出博物馆展陈设计的策略,以期为后续的博物馆展陈设计提供借鉴。

A Discussion on the Structure and Spatial Composition of Long Museum West Bund

The Long Museum,with its distinctive T-shaped“umbrella-vault”structure,offers a rich array of spatial experiences.This article delves into space from both structural and compositional perspectives.As the construction mediator,the umbrella vault embodies the consistency of construction and implies the causality of the surface.Presented as an element,the space flows freely,showing diverse fields and order.In terms of the liberation of its meaning,the space offers static perception and dynamic experience,creating a rich exhibition atmosphere.As a distinct entity,the umbrella-vault presents the physical nature,and the dialogue between the Long Museum and the city makes it a museum of art for the people.

Development Strategy of Sichuan Sports Museum under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration

Through conducting a SWOT analysis of the Chengdu Sports Institute Museum,and utilizing the 4M management,5W display,and 4P marketing theoretical models,this study explores effective strategies suitable for Sichuan sports museums in terms of functionality,display,and marketing.

博物馆手册类文本汉译策略——以Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为例

博物馆安全是博物馆工作的重中之重,博物馆的安全为保障博物馆正常运转发挥重要作用。自2019年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,博物馆面临的安全形势十分严峻,主要表现为应急措施匮乏、灾害防范不到位以及管理体制不完善等问题。这给全球博物馆的发展带来了新的安全挑战,为博物馆安全提出了更高的要求,如何预防与应对博物馆突发事件成为博物馆安全的重要任务。该文选取了一篇国际博物馆协会官方发布的国际通用手册Guidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums为研究对象,从词汇、句法及篇章三个方面分析博物馆手册类文本的特点,归纳三种翻译策略,以期促进我国博物馆健康发展,为博物馆手册文本的翻译研究贡献绵薄之力。

基于SWOT分析的博物馆文创品牌建设研究——以故宫博物院为例

文化消费的迭代升级催生了博物馆文创产业大发展。采用SWOT工具分析故宫博物院文创品牌建设,发现其品牌定位清晰、产品类型丰富、宣传手段多样,但在授权管理、研发资金及产品品质方面存在不足。基于政策、科技、消费层面的发展机遇及同行竞争、市场风险、消费需求的挑战,提出博物馆文创品牌建设的策略:以文化为基础,突出产品定位;以顾客为核心,实施精准营销;以科技为手段,创新融合模式;以品牌为依托,提升管理水平。

基于STEM理念的博物馆研学教育活动探索——以上海气象博物馆“天气晴报局·风之危机”项目为例

利用上海气象博物馆展教资源、场地资源、人才资源等,设计开发“天气晴报局·风之危机”研学项目,让研与学有机融合,进而实现提高中小学生科学素养之目标,同时为博物馆开展高质量研学教育活动提供经验与思路。

NCHA:More Than 90%Museums Accessible to the Public Nationwide for Free

Recently,Li Qun,Vice Minister of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Director of National Cultural Heritage Administration(NCHA),said that China has a total of 6,565 museums with more than 90%museums accessible to the public for free.

Study of Immersion in Augmented Reality Through Analysis of Immersion Elements in Museums

With the advent of the information age,augmented reality technology can enhance the sense of reality in the virtual world and immerse people in the real and virtual world.People have always been interested in virtual space or augmented reality technology,especially in the face of historical development trends.Museums have always been open to the public,they are not just a collection,but also an exhibition for the public.Through analyzing different museums,it is found that museums with augmented reality technology exhibitions are non-profit museums for the purpose of emotional experience.In order to find out the immersion factors of virtual reality in museums,on the basis of previous research,this paper divides immersion in augmented reality into story immersion,five-sense experience immersion,and spatial interaction immersion.Through the analysis of different museums,it is found that immersion through five-sense experience is the most commonly used method when all display media are included.This method provides educational content for museum visitors and projects virtual presentations through monitors and portable IT devices,thereby increasing visitors’viewing pleasure.

长春市城乡规划展览馆观众满意度影响因素研究——基于有序Logistic-ISM模型的实证分析

通过引入有序Logistic回归模型确定长春市城乡规划展览馆观众满意度影响因素,并使用ISM模型分析各影响因素之间的关联层次,尝试对调查数据进行深入分析。研究结果表明,社会人口学背景在观众满意度中发挥了深层根源性作用,参观行为与参观需求是连接过渡,而参观体验与观众满意度直接相关。希望借此为国内博物馆观众研究提供使用创新数据模型的案例借鉴,拓宽博物馆观众调查数据的分析思路。

我国场馆教育近十五年研究热点和现状——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

场馆教育是近年来受到持续关注的热点领域。本研究采用文献计量法,用CiteSpace软件对中国知网中2007—2022年场馆教育核心期刊文献进行可视化分析。研究结果显示:从文献数量分布来看,场馆教育研究数量在15年间持续上升,研究者主要分布在博物馆学与教育学领域,其中教育学研究视角偏少;从研究热点来看,研究重点关注场馆中的学习行为以及场馆与学校教育的结合;从研究现状来看,我国场馆教育研究目前缺少有推广价值的实践案例。

Dilemma and Exploration of Resource Sharing in University Museums of Natural History——using Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University as an example

A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museums’ services to society in resources sharing, the difficulties and dilemmas were summarized in sharing resources of museums and the approaches for resources sharing were explored with the case of Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University in order to investigate the way for better services of university museum to the public.

IMLS《2018-2022战略规划》与《2022-2026战略规划》的对比分析及对我国图书馆事业发展的思考

文章采用网络调研法,对美国博物馆和图书馆服务署《2018–2022战略规划》与《2022–2026战略规划》进行内容分析和解读,研究发现,《2022–2026战略规划》在主张终身学习、强化基层参与、科技赋能馆藏建设、全方位优化公共服务提供水平等主要内容上具有显著变化。借鉴其经验,我国在发展图书馆事业的过程中,可从(1)发布贴近图书馆事业发展的预算规划,提高财政经费利用效率;(2)承担图书馆社会教育使命,响应全球终身教育号召;(3)推进馆藏数字化和文化遗产保护,共塑民族记忆;(4)重视数据公开和成果转化,提升服务效能;(5)强化行业内、行业间合作,畅通交流渠道方面寻求进步,以提供更为优质的公共文化服务。