‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new envir...‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.展开更多
S&T development is the eternal theme of the CAS working priorities. The common goal of all the reforms now underway in the CAS system is to promote the S&T cause. As the external situation of the S&T devel...S&T development is the eternal theme of the CAS working priorities. The common goal of all the reforms now underway in the CAS system is to promote the S&T cause. As the external situation of the S&T development in China changes, it becomes necessary for the CAS to adopt counter-measures to respond accordingly. This article gives an overall exposition, ranging from a review of the significance of the current drive towards structural readjustment in the CAS, to its main contents, expected targets, principles and the selection of possible options, in addition to a number of concrete suggestions and tentative ideas aired by the author of this article for the on-going drive.Based on the deepening development of the current and full-scale reform drive in the Academy, the CAS leadership had put forward a plan for carrying out a structural readjustment program across the CAS system. To promote this new move, here I would like to offer some of my personal opinions and tentative ideas.展开更多
The development of network and information technology has brought changes to the information environment.The sources of information are becoming more diverse,and intelligence acquisition will be more complicated.The i...The development of network and information technology has brought changes to the information environment.The sources of information are becoming more diverse,and intelligence acquisition will be more complicated.The intelligence reflected by different dimensions of scientific and technologi-cal(S&T)data will have their own focuses.It has become inevitable to carry out the multi-dimen-sional research of S&T frontier,which is also a current research hotspot.This paper uses quantita-tive and qualitative research methods to conduct research and analysis of S&T frontier detection from three dimensions including S&T research projects,S&T papers and patents,and proposes related re-search methods and development tools.This work analyzes the S&T frontiers in the field of artificial intelligence and draws conclusions based on the analysis results of real and effective S&T data in three dimensions.展开更多
Culture and S&T complement each other. Advanced cultural concept is the ideological source of scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation contributes to the transformation ...Culture and S&T complement each other. Advanced cultural concept is the ideological source of scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation contributes to the transformation and upgrading of cultural industry and high-quality cultural development. At present, the integration of culture and S&T is becoming more and more extensive.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to understand the current status and future trends of China’s science and technology evaluation research, ...<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to understand the current status and future trends of China’s science and technology evaluation research, we use the visual analysis tool CiteSpace to use the source journals included in the Chinese social science citations from 1998-2019 as the data source, and evaluate the domestic science and technology evaluation papers from the number of publications, the co-occurrence of authors, Institutional co-occurrence and subject clustering are analyzed. The study found that: the total amount of literature in the field of domestic science and technology evaluation is showing an overall upward trend;a relatively obvious author cooperation network has been formed, but the core author group has not yet been formed;institutional cooperation clusters have appeared, but the cooperation between institutions is still relatively scattered;The research topics focus on three aspects: science and technology evaluation index system, evaluation method and evaluation system.</span> </div>展开更多
In the big data environment, the construction of massive S&T literature data resources needs intelligent technical assistance. With a focus on comparing the domestic and foreign knowledge organization systems and ...In the big data environment, the construction of massive S&T literature data resources needs intelligent technical assistance. With a focus on comparing the domestic and foreign knowledge organization systems and their applications, this article analyzes and summarizes the gaps in related researches and applications at home and abroad. A knowledge organization system framework for S&T literature data resources is presented in the article. Starting from the basic element of knowledge organization system, it also proposes and designs terminology-based analysis methods and technologies for S&T literature. Based on this framework, it proposes ideas and develops corresponding software tool to carry out relevant experiments. It gives an overview of theories and technologies method for future research.展开更多
The translation of S&T neologisms plays an important role in scientific and technological spreading and development.This paper analyzes the translation of the word“meta”from the perspective of Chinese cultural o...The translation of S&T neologisms plays an important role in scientific and technological spreading and development.This paper analyzes the translation of the word“meta”from the perspective of Chinese cultural origin,and makes detailed explanations of translation strategies for scientific neologisms.展开更多
Currently, ＂ Porous SiC Multi-phase Ceramics with Hierarchical Heterogeneities for Filtrating High Temperature Soot＂ , a project of Sinosteel LIRR, gained International S＆T Cooperation Special Funds from Ministry o...Currently, ＂ Porous SiC Multi-phase Ceramics with Hierarchical Heterogeneities for Filtrating High Temperature Soot＂ , a project of Sinosteel LIRR, gained International S＆T Cooperation Special Funds from Ministry of Science and Technology of China.展开更多
With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological...With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements,this study establishes a theoretical model of transformation factors of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.Combined with the data analysis from questionnaire,it is found that in S&T achievements transformation process,there is a significant positive correlation between the innovation factors and the transfer factors,between the transfer factors and the diffusion factors,and between the diffusion factors and the transformation results.These conclusions provide reference for the subsequent S&T achievements transformation activities under the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,in the process of promoting the transformation of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative in the future,innovation factors such as information innovation,service innovation,and cooperative innovation should be fully reflected.Relevant agencies should take the transfer factors of S&T achievements as guidance;promote and apply the results of incubation through diffusion media and diffusion channels.展开更多
From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform...From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.16BTQ058)
文摘‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.
文摘S&T development is the eternal theme of the CAS working priorities. The common goal of all the reforms now underway in the CAS system is to promote the S&T cause. As the external situation of the S&T development in China changes, it becomes necessary for the CAS to adopt counter-measures to respond accordingly. This article gives an overall exposition, ranging from a review of the significance of the current drive towards structural readjustment in the CAS, to its main contents, expected targets, principles and the selection of possible options, in addition to a number of concrete suggestions and tentative ideas aired by the author of this article for the on-going drive.Based on the deepening development of the current and full-scale reform drive in the Academy, the CAS leadership had put forward a plan for carrying out a structural readjustment program across the CAS system. To promote this new move, here I would like to offer some of my personal opinions and tentative ideas.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72074201)。
文摘The development of network and information technology has brought changes to the information environment.The sources of information are becoming more diverse,and intelligence acquisition will be more complicated.The intelligence reflected by different dimensions of scientific and technologi-cal(S&T)data will have their own focuses.It has become inevitable to carry out the multi-dimen-sional research of S&T frontier,which is also a current research hotspot.This paper uses quantita-tive and qualitative research methods to conduct research and analysis of S&T frontier detection from three dimensions including S&T research projects,S&T papers and patents,and proposes related re-search methods and development tools.This work analyzes the S&T frontiers in the field of artificial intelligence and draws conclusions based on the analysis results of real and effective S&T data in three dimensions.
文摘Culture and S&T complement each other. Advanced cultural concept is the ideological source of scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation contributes to the transformation and upgrading of cultural industry and high-quality cultural development. At present, the integration of culture and S&T is becoming more and more extensive.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">In order to understand the current status and future trends of China’s science and technology evaluation research, we use the visual analysis tool CiteSpace to use the source journals included in the Chinese social science citations from 1998-2019 as the data source, and evaluate the domestic science and technology evaluation papers from the number of publications, the co-occurrence of authors, Institutional co-occurrence and subject clustering are analyzed. The study found that: the total amount of literature in the field of domestic science and technology evaluation is showing an overall upward trend;a relatively obvious author cooperation network has been formed, but the core author group has not yet been formed;institutional cooperation clusters have appeared, but the cooperation between institutions is still relatively scattered;The research topics focus on three aspects: science and technology evaluation index system, evaluation method and evaluation system.</span> </div>
基金Supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(No.18BTQ054)
文摘In the big data environment, the construction of massive S&T literature data resources needs intelligent technical assistance. With a focus on comparing the domestic and foreign knowledge organization systems and their applications, this article analyzes and summarizes the gaps in related researches and applications at home and abroad. A knowledge organization system framework for S&T literature data resources is presented in the article. Starting from the basic element of knowledge organization system, it also proposes and designs terminology-based analysis methods and technologies for S&T literature. Based on this framework, it proposes ideas and develops corresponding software tool to carry out relevant experiments. It gives an overview of theories and technologies method for future research.
基金This research was funded by 2021 Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(No.XJ2021294,XJ2021284)First-Class Curriculum Construction Program of USST“English Interpreting Ability Training”(YLKC202204)The Eleventh China Foreign Language Education Fund Project“On the blended teaching model of interpretation course with the synergistic development of interpretation ability and critical thinking ability”(ZGWYJYJJ11A071).
文摘The translation of S&T neologisms plays an important role in scientific and technological spreading and development.This paper analyzes the translation of the word“meta”from the perspective of Chinese cultural origin,and makes detailed explanations of translation strategies for scientific neologisms.
文摘Currently, ＂ Porous SiC Multi-phase Ceramics with Hierarchical Heterogeneities for Filtrating High Temperature Soot＂ , a project of Sinosteel LIRR, gained International S＆T Cooperation Special Funds from Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
基金Shanghai Science and Technology Commission's 2019"Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan"Project Haiju the Belt and Road Innovation and Technology Incubation Platform,China(No.19640770200)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaShanghai Pujiang Program,China(No.2020PJC002)。
文摘With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements,this study establishes a theoretical model of transformation factors of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.Combined with the data analysis from questionnaire,it is found that in S&T achievements transformation process,there is a significant positive correlation between the innovation factors and the transfer factors,between the transfer factors and the diffusion factors,and between the diffusion factors and the transformation results.These conclusions provide reference for the subsequent S&T achievements transformation activities under the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,in the process of promoting the transformation of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative in the future,innovation factors such as information innovation,service innovation,and cooperative innovation should be fully reflected.Relevant agencies should take the transfer factors of S&T achievements as guidance;promote and apply the results of incubation through diffusion media and diffusion channels.
基金an interim deliverable of the “Economic Developments in Contemporary China(1949-2018)” innovation project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)
文摘From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.
