Genomic compositions of representatives of thirteen S. dysenteriae serotypes were investigated by performing comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) with microarray containing the whole genomic ORFs (open reading fram...Genomic compositions of representatives of thirteen S. dysenteriae serotypes were investigated by performing comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) with microarray containing the whole genomic ORFs (open reading frames, ORFs) of E. coli K12 strain MG1655 and spe-cific ORFs of S. dysenteriae A1 strain Sd51197. The CGH results indicated the genomes of the serotypes contain 2654 conserved ORFs originating from E. coli. However, 219 intrinsic genes of E. coli including those prophage genes, molecular chaperones, synthesis of specific O antigen and so on were absent. Moreover, some specific genes such as type II secretion system associ-ated components, iron transport related genes and some others as well were acquired through horizontal transfer. According to phylogenic trees based on genetic composition, it was demon-strated that A1, A2, A8, A10 were distinct from the other S. dysenteriae serotypes. Our results in this report may provide new insights into the physiological process, pathogenicity and evolution of S. dysenteriae.展开更多
目的研究处于活的非可培养(viable but nonculturable,VBNC)状态的痢疾志贺菌黏附Vero细胞和感染HT-29细胞的能力,探讨其潜在致病性。方法用低温寡营养诱导的处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型感染Vero细胞以研究其细胞毒性,感染HT-29...目的研究处于活的非可培养(viable but nonculturable,VBNC)状态的痢疾志贺菌黏附Vero细胞和感染HT-29细胞的能力,探讨其潜在致病性。方法用低温寡营养诱导的处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型感染Vero细胞以研究其细胞毒性,感染HT-29细胞以研究其黏附性。结果处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型能使贴壁生长的Vero细胞丧失贴壁能力,能够黏附HT-29细胞。结论处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型具有细胞毒作用;具有黏附细胞的能力,具有潜在的致病能力。展开更多
文摘Genomic compositions of representatives of thirteen S. dysenteriae serotypes were investigated by performing comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) with microarray containing the whole genomic ORFs (open reading frames, ORFs) of E. coli K12 strain MG1655 and spe-cific ORFs of S. dysenteriae A1 strain Sd51197. The CGH results indicated the genomes of the serotypes contain 2654 conserved ORFs originating from E. coli. However, 219 intrinsic genes of E. coli including those prophage genes, molecular chaperones, synthesis of specific O antigen and so on were absent. Moreover, some specific genes such as type II secretion system associ-ated components, iron transport related genes and some others as well were acquired through horizontal transfer. According to phylogenic trees based on genetic composition, it was demon-strated that A1, A2, A8, A10 were distinct from the other S. dysenteriae serotypes. Our results in this report may provide new insights into the physiological process, pathogenicity and evolution of S. dysenteriae.
文摘目的研究处于活的非可培养(viable but nonculturable,VBNC)状态的痢疾志贺菌黏附Vero细胞和感染HT-29细胞的能力,探讨其潜在致病性。方法用低温寡营养诱导的处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型感染Vero细胞以研究其细胞毒性,感染HT-29细胞以研究其黏附性。结果处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型能使贴壁生长的Vero细胞丧失贴壁能力,能够黏附HT-29细胞。结论处于VBNC状态的痢疾志贺菌血清型1型具有细胞毒作用;具有黏附细胞的能力,具有潜在的致病能力。