The synthesis of sodium ferrite and its desulfurization performance in S2 -bearing sodium aluminate solutions were investigated. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the lowest temperature is about 810 K for synthesi...The synthesis of sodium ferrite and its desulfurization performance in S2 -bearing sodium aluminate solutions were investigated. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the lowest temperature is about 810 K for synthesizing sodium ferrite by roasting the mixture of ferric oxide and sodium carbonate. The results indicate that the formation process of sodium ferrite can be completed at 1173 K for 60 min, meanwhile raising temperature and reducing NazCO3 particle size are beneficial to accelerating the formation of sodium ferrite. Sodium ferrite is an efficient desulfurizer to remove the S2- in aluminate solution, and the desulfurization rate can reach approximately 70% at 373 K for 60 min with the molar ratio of iron to sulfur of 1：1-1.5：1. Furthermore, the desulfurization is achieved by NaFeS2·2H2O precipitation through the reaction of Fe（OH）4 and S^2- in aluminate solution, and the desulfurization efficiency relies on the Fe（OH）4^- generated by dissolving sodium ferrite.展开更多
基金Project(51374239)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The synthesis of sodium ferrite and its desulfurization performance in S2 -bearing sodium aluminate solutions were investigated. The thermodynamic analysis shows that the lowest temperature is about 810 K for synthesizing sodium ferrite by roasting the mixture of ferric oxide and sodium carbonate. The results indicate that the formation process of sodium ferrite can be completed at 1173 K for 60 min, meanwhile raising temperature and reducing NazCO3 particle size are beneficial to accelerating the formation of sodium ferrite. Sodium ferrite is an efficient desulfurizer to remove the S2- in aluminate solution, and the desulfurization rate can reach approximately 70% at 373 K for 60 min with the molar ratio of iron to sulfur of 1：1-1.5：1. Furthermore, the desulfurization is achieved by NaFeS2·2H2O precipitation through the reaction of Fe（OH）4 and S^2- in aluminate solution, and the desulfurization efficiency relies on the Fe（OH）4^- generated by dissolving sodium ferrite.
文摘以穿心莲内酯含量为30%的穿心莲浸膏为试验原料,采用响应曲面分析法(R esponse SurfaceM ethodo logy,RSM)建立了超临界CO2萃取结晶穿心莲内酯结晶率的二次多项数学模型,验证了数学模型的有效性,并探讨了萃取结晶压力、温度、时间对结晶率的作用规律。根据该模型进行了工艺参数的优选,以结晶率为指标,试验所得穿心莲内酯超临界CO2萃取结晶优化工艺条件为:压力20.88 M Pa,温度50.27℃,时间97.02 m in,该条件下结晶率高达74.77%。
