The history and results of petroleum exploration in the Santos Basin, Brazil are reviewed. The regularity of hydrocarbon enrichment and the key exploration technologies are summarized and analyzed using the seismic, g...The history and results of petroleum exploration in the Santos Basin, Brazil are reviewed. The regularity of hydrocarbon enrichment and the key exploration technologies are summarized and analyzed using the seismic, gravity, magnetic and drilling data. It is proposed that the Santos Basin had a structural pattern of two uplifts and three depressions and the Aram-Uirapuru uplift belt controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation. It is believed that the main hydrocarbon source kitchen in the rift period controlled the hydrocarbon-enriched zones, paleo-structures controlled the scale and quality of lacustrine carbonate reservoirs, and continuous thick salt rocks controlled the hydrocarbon formation and preservation. The process and mechanism of reservoirs being transformed by CO_(2)charging were revealed. Five key exploration technologies were developed,including the variable-velocity mapping for layer-controlled facies-controlled pre-salt structures, the prediction of lacustrine carbonate reservoirs, the prediction of intrusive/effusive rock distribution, the detection of hydrocarbons in lacustrine carbonates, and the logging identification of supercritical CO_(2)fluid. These theoretical recognitions and exploration technologies have contributed to the discovery of deep-water super-large reservoirs under CNODC projects in Brazil, and will guide the further exploration of deep-water large reservoirs in the Santos Basin and other similar regions.展开更多
塔河油田奥陶系油气藏储层非均质性极强,烃源岩长期生排烃、多期充注成藏及混合改造,导致油气性质变化大,给流体识别带来巨大挑战。通过模型正演,分析缝洞型储层厚度、孔隙度、含流体性质对AVO特征的影响,明确气藏、轻质油藏、重质油藏...塔河油田奥陶系油气藏储层非均质性极强,烃源岩长期生排烃、多期充注成藏及混合改造,导致油气性质变化大,给流体识别带来巨大挑战。通过模型正演,分析缝洞型储层厚度、孔隙度、含流体性质对AVO特征的影响,明确气藏、轻质油藏、重质油藏三种不同类型油气藏的AVO特征及敏感参数;在此基础上,开展叠前反演,获得地下不同流体纵波阻抗及纵横波速度比特征,然后基于实际测井数据,建立三种不同类型油气藏岩石物理量版,在岩石物理量版指导下,利用双参数进行流体概率分析,获得缝洞储层流体定量识别结果。对塔河A区(气藏)、B区(轻质油藏)和C区(重质油藏),各50 km 2三维地震资料开展基于叠前AVO反演的流体识别应用研究,将识别结果用于盲井检验,气藏识别符合率为80%,轻质油藏符合率为76%,重质油藏符合率为72%。研究结果为塔河碳酸盐岩储层流体识别提供了参考依据。展开更多
基金Supported by the CNPC Basic and Prospective Key Scientific and Technological Project (2021DJ24)。
文摘The history and results of petroleum exploration in the Santos Basin, Brazil are reviewed. The regularity of hydrocarbon enrichment and the key exploration technologies are summarized and analyzed using the seismic, gravity, magnetic and drilling data. It is proposed that the Santos Basin had a structural pattern of two uplifts and three depressions and the Aram-Uirapuru uplift belt controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation. It is believed that the main hydrocarbon source kitchen in the rift period controlled the hydrocarbon-enriched zones, paleo-structures controlled the scale and quality of lacustrine carbonate reservoirs, and continuous thick salt rocks controlled the hydrocarbon formation and preservation. The process and mechanism of reservoirs being transformed by CO_(2)charging were revealed. Five key exploration technologies were developed,including the variable-velocity mapping for layer-controlled facies-controlled pre-salt structures, the prediction of lacustrine carbonate reservoirs, the prediction of intrusive/effusive rock distribution, the detection of hydrocarbons in lacustrine carbonates, and the logging identification of supercritical CO_(2)fluid. These theoretical recognitions and exploration technologies have contributed to the discovery of deep-water super-large reservoirs under CNODC projects in Brazil, and will guide the further exploration of deep-water large reservoirs in the Santos Basin and other similar regions.
文摘塔河油田奥陶系油气藏储层非均质性极强,烃源岩长期生排烃、多期充注成藏及混合改造,导致油气性质变化大,给流体识别带来巨大挑战。通过模型正演,分析缝洞型储层厚度、孔隙度、含流体性质对AVO特征的影响,明确气藏、轻质油藏、重质油藏三种不同类型油气藏的AVO特征及敏感参数;在此基础上,开展叠前反演,获得地下不同流体纵波阻抗及纵横波速度比特征,然后基于实际测井数据,建立三种不同类型油气藏岩石物理量版,在岩石物理量版指导下,利用双参数进行流体概率分析,获得缝洞储层流体定量识别结果。对塔河A区(气藏)、B区(轻质油藏)和C区(重质油藏),各50 km 2三维地震资料开展基于叠前AVO反演的流体识别应用研究,将识别结果用于盲井检验,气藏识别符合率为80%,轻质油藏符合率为76%,重质油藏符合率为72%。研究结果为塔河碳酸盐岩储层流体识别提供了参考依据。