目的：研究核糖体蛋白S15a（ribosomal protein S15a RPS15a）基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中表达差异，为进一步了解胃癌发生、发展的分子机制提供帮助。方法应用荧光定量PCR等方法进一步验证该基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中的表达差异，并在多种肿...目的：研究核糖体蛋白S15a（ribosomal protein S15a RPS15a）基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中表达差异，为进一步了解胃癌发生、发展的分子机制提供帮助。方法应用荧光定量PCR等方法进一步验证该基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中的表达差异，并在多种肿瘤细胞中的表达量进行比较。结果该基因在胃癌组织中的表达量高于其对应的癌旁组织，但在多种肿瘤细胞中的表达量无显著差异。结论 RPS15a基因在胃癌中呈高表达，说明其可能与细胞恶性生物学行为相关。在多种肿瘤细胞中表达量无显著差异，推测其可能在恶性肿瘤中的高表达具有普遍性。展开更多
Cotton provides the most abundant natural fiber for the textile industry.The mature cotton fiber largely consists of secondary cell walls with the highest proportion of cellulose and a small amount of hemicellulose an...Cotton provides the most abundant natural fiber for the textile industry.The mature cotton fiber largely consists of secondary cell walls with the highest proportion of cellulose and a small amount of hemicellulose and lignin.To dissect the roles of hemicellulosic polysaccharides during fiber development,four IRREGULAR XYLEM 15(IRX15)genes,GhIRX15-1/-2/-3/-4,were functionally characterized in cotton.These genes encode DUF579 domain-containing proteins,which are homologs of AtIRX15 involved in xylan biosynthesis.The four GhIRX15 genes were predominantly expressed during fiber secondary wall thickening,and the encoded proteins were localized to the Golgi apparatus.Each GhIRX15 gene could restore the xylan deficient phenotype in the Arabidopsis irx15irx15l double mutant.Silencing of GhIRX15s in cotton resulted in shorter mature fibers with a thinner cell wall and reduced cellulose content as compared to the wild type.Intriguingly,GhIRX15-2 and GhIRX15-4 formed homodimers and heterodimers.In addition,the GhIRX15s showed physical interaction with glycosyltransferases GhGT43C,GhGT47A and GhGT47B,which are responsible for synthesis of the xylan backbone and reducing end sequence.Moreover,the GhIRX15s can form heterocomplexes with enzymes involved in xylan modification and side chain synthesis,such as GhGUX1/2,GhGXM1/2 and GhTBL1.These findings suggest that GhIRX15s participate in fiber xylan biosynthesis and modulate fiber development via forming large multiprotein complexes.展开更多
文摘目的：研究核糖体蛋白S15a（ribosomal protein S15a RPS15a）基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中表达差异，为进一步了解胃癌发生、发展的分子机制提供帮助。方法应用荧光定量PCR等方法进一步验证该基因在胃癌及癌旁组织中的表达差异，并在多种肿瘤细胞中的表达量进行比较。结果该基因在胃癌组织中的表达量高于其对应的癌旁组织，但在多种肿瘤细胞中的表达量无显著差异。结论 RPS15a基因在胃癌中呈高表达，说明其可能与细胞恶性生物学行为相关。在多种肿瘤细胞中表达量无显著差异，推测其可能在恶性肿瘤中的高表达具有普遍性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31970516 and 32372104)the Foundation of Hubei Hongshan Laboratory(2021hszd014).
文摘Cotton provides the most abundant natural fiber for the textile industry.The mature cotton fiber largely consists of secondary cell walls with the highest proportion of cellulose and a small amount of hemicellulose and lignin.To dissect the roles of hemicellulosic polysaccharides during fiber development,four IRREGULAR XYLEM 15(IRX15)genes,GhIRX15-1/-2/-3/-4,were functionally characterized in cotton.These genes encode DUF579 domain-containing proteins,which are homologs of AtIRX15 involved in xylan biosynthesis.The four GhIRX15 genes were predominantly expressed during fiber secondary wall thickening,and the encoded proteins were localized to the Golgi apparatus.Each GhIRX15 gene could restore the xylan deficient phenotype in the Arabidopsis irx15irx15l double mutant.Silencing of GhIRX15s in cotton resulted in shorter mature fibers with a thinner cell wall and reduced cellulose content as compared to the wild type.Intriguingly,GhIRX15-2 and GhIRX15-4 formed homodimers and heterodimers.In addition,the GhIRX15s showed physical interaction with glycosyltransferases GhGT43C,GhGT47A and GhGT47B,which are responsible for synthesis of the xylan backbone and reducing end sequence.Moreover,the GhIRX15s can form heterocomplexes with enzymes involved in xylan modification and side chain synthesis,such as GhGUX1/2,GhGXM1/2 and GhTBL1.These findings suggest that GhIRX15s participate in fiber xylan biosynthesis and modulate fiber development via forming large multiprotein complexes.
