This paper has discussed the effective resistivity ellipse and the paradoxical phenomenon of anisotropy. Two cases have been discussed, namely: there are three measuring lines at arbitrary angles with one another and...This paper has discussed the effective resistivity ellipse and the paradoxical phenomenon of anisotropy. Two cases have been discussed, namely: there are three measuring lines at arbitrary angles with one another and there are two mutually perpendicular measuring lines and an additional measurement of the transversal effective resistivity. For these cases, the paper has given the methods for quantitatively calculating the parameters of georesistivity anisotropy. The formulae given include those for calculating the azimuth (of the principal axis of minimum resistivity ρ 1, the average resistivity ( ρ 1ρ 3) 1/2 , (ρ 2ρ 3) 1/2 , and the anisotropy coefficient λ=(ρ 2/ρ 1 ) 1/2 . As a case history, the data observed by the Datong geoelectricity station have been processed with reference to the results of in situ resistivity measurement in media subjected to shear. The results of analysis have led to the following understandings. Before and after the Datong M S6.1 earthquake on October 19, 1989, the abnormal rise of NE trending georesistivity and abnormal fall of NW trending georesistivity observed at the Datong and Yangyuan stations were caused by the pure shear acting on the medium. The major principal compression was in NE direction, which made an acute angle with the strike of the seismic fault plane, and thus there was a greater shear stress but very small normal stress so that the fault was likely to slide but the earthquake was only of moderate magnitude. The states of stress in medium were the same before and after earthquake and therefore the georesistivity precursor was of the same sign as that of co seismic variations.展开更多
1研究背景随着计算机技术的进展,数值预测在诸多行业中开始发展,为这些行业带来了新的数据和活力。地震预测也急需从传统的“经验预测”“概率预测”向数值预测进行转变。美国自1988年以来,WGCEP(Working group on California earthquak...1研究背景随着计算机技术的进展,数值预测在诸多行业中开始发展,为这些行业带来了新的数据和活力。地震预测也急需从传统的“经验预测”“概率预测”向数值预测进行转变。美国自1988年以来,WGCEP(Working group on California earthquake probabilities,加州概率工作组)基于发展的UCERF(Uniform California earthquake rupture forecast,统一的加州地震破裂预测系统)模型,利用加州统一断层模型、应力应变计算和地震活动性等方法,进行了由统计预测-物理预测-依赖于时间的物理预测过渡的尝试。展开更多
文摘This paper has discussed the effective resistivity ellipse and the paradoxical phenomenon of anisotropy. Two cases have been discussed, namely: there are three measuring lines at arbitrary angles with one another and there are two mutually perpendicular measuring lines and an additional measurement of the transversal effective resistivity. For these cases, the paper has given the methods for quantitatively calculating the parameters of georesistivity anisotropy. The formulae given include those for calculating the azimuth (of the principal axis of minimum resistivity ρ 1, the average resistivity ( ρ 1ρ 3) 1/2 , (ρ 2ρ 3) 1/2 , and the anisotropy coefficient λ=(ρ 2/ρ 1 ) 1/2 . As a case history, the data observed by the Datong geoelectricity station have been processed with reference to the results of in situ resistivity measurement in media subjected to shear. The results of analysis have led to the following understandings. Before and after the Datong M S6.1 earthquake on October 19, 1989, the abnormal rise of NE trending georesistivity and abnormal fall of NW trending georesistivity observed at the Datong and Yangyuan stations were caused by the pure shear acting on the medium. The major principal compression was in NE direction, which made an acute angle with the strike of the seismic fault plane, and thus there was a greater shear stress but very small normal stress so that the fault was likely to slide but the earthquake was only of moderate magnitude. The states of stress in medium were the same before and after earthquake and therefore the georesistivity precursor was of the same sign as that of co seismic variations.
文摘1研究背景随着计算机技术的进展,数值预测在诸多行业中开始发展,为这些行业带来了新的数据和活力。地震预测也急需从传统的“经验预测”“概率预测”向数值预测进行转变。美国自1988年以来,WGCEP(Working group on California earthquake probabilities,加州概率工作组)基于发展的UCERF(Uniform California earthquake rupture forecast,统一的加州地震破裂预测系统)模型,利用加州统一断层模型、应力应变计算和地震活动性等方法,进行了由统计预测-物理预测-依赖于时间的物理预测过渡的尝试。
