无源角反射器和有源定标器是SAR辐射定标的常用人造参考点目标,随着大量新体制、新模式高分辨率SAR系统的涌现,大距离带宽和宽方位波束都对传统观念中参考目标雷达截面积(RCS)近似恒定的假设提出挑战。该文借助FEKO电磁仿真软件获取目标...无源角反射器和有源定标器是SAR辐射定标的常用人造参考点目标,随着大量新体制、新模式高分辨率SAR系统的涌现,大距离带宽和宽方位波束都对传统观念中参考目标雷达截面积(RCS)近似恒定的假设提出挑战。该文借助FEKO电磁仿真软件获取目标RCS随频带和方位角的变化关系,结合高分辨率SAR点目标仿真,通过点目标能量提取,定量地分析参考目标RCS的频带或方位角相关性对辐射定标的影响。仿真结果表明在Ku波段相对带宽超过10%或方位波束宽度超过20°时,上述因素带来的影响超过0.2 d B,必须在实际数据处理中加以校正。展开更多
Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth ...Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, andthe different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematicalmodel of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, theinstantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of rangechirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected forcorrect SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments showthat the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compressionand azimuth focusing, and improve images' quality.展开更多
文摘无源角反射器和有源定标器是SAR辐射定标的常用人造参考点目标,随着大量新体制、新模式高分辨率SAR系统的涌现,大距离带宽和宽方位波束都对传统观念中参考目标雷达截面积(RCS)近似恒定的假设提出挑战。该文借助FEKO电磁仿真软件获取目标RCS随频带和方位角的变化关系,结合高分辨率SAR点目标仿真,通过点目标能量提取,定量地分析参考目标RCS的频带或方位角相关性对辐射定标的影响。仿真结果表明在Ku波段相对带宽超过10%或方位波束宽度超过20°时,上述因素带来的影响超过0.2 d B,必须在实际数据处理中加以校正。
文摘Instantaneous Doppler frequency for squint SAR imaging has been found with ChirpScaling Algorithm (CSA). Because the azimuth sample is not perpendicular to the range sample,the range signal must impact on the azimuth signal in the squint SAR data processing, andthe different slant range targets have different Doppler frequencies. From the mathematicalmodel of SAR echo signal, this paper carefully analyzes the instantaneous azimuth frequency, theinstantaneous Doppler frequency component of the azimuth frequency and the impact of rangechirp on azimuth frequency, which explains that Doppler frequency should be properly selected forcorrect SAR imaging in the squint SAR. The results of point target simulation experiments showthat the way is reasonable for the squint SAR and can effectively complete range compressionand azimuth focusing, and improve images' quality.