SCM420合金冷镦钢线材的开发

介绍SCM420合金冷镦钢的生产工艺和组织性能,指出添加Al可细化晶粒,使标准件在具有较高强度的同时易于加工;添加Cr和Mo可提高钢的强度和淬透性,使标准件在高温下能够保持常温时所具有的强度和韧性等力学性能。经过热机轧制后,线材达到了相同的退火效果,而且缩短了退火时间,使用结果表明线材的性能达到了用户的要求。

Research on Applying Nano Cutting Oils in Spur Gear Hobbing Process

Nanolubricant mixing the normal lubricant with nanoparticles, gradually becomes a new trend study for metal cutting enhancement. An addition of the nanoparticles improves lubricating properties and convective heat transfer coefficient (cooling properties) of nanolubricants. In the present work, nanolubricant is formulated by using dispersions of 0.3% Al2O3 nanoparticles in normal industrial oil VG46 for enhancement of gear machining performance of SCM420 steel. Comparative study of flank wear, crater wear and gear profile error in gear hobbing with normal oils in the existing production line as well as nanolubricant is studied. This study clearly reveals that tool wear, and gear profile error are reduced by the use of nanolubricant compared to that of normal oils. The paper results not only contribute the deeper understanding of the novel performance of nanoparticles in conventional cutting fluids, but also show a very promising solution to achieve the engineering economy effectiveness in gear machining.

工业机器人用SCM420钢行星齿轮热处理工艺的优化

针对工业机器人用SCM420钢制行星齿轮热处理畸变问题,采用改进的正火工艺以调整渗碳前的预备组织,并设计合理的装料方案和冷却方式等措施,同时在渗碳过程中采用阶梯升温的工艺,有效地控制了渗碳淬火过程中齿轮畸变。结果表明,采用优化正火后可得到均匀一致的铁素体+珠光体的组织,硬度为175~180 HBW。随后经渗碳淬火回火后,批量生产的行星齿轮表面硬度、心部硬度和有效硬化层深度均值分别为59.74 HRC、40.44 HRC和0.530 mm。渗碳层中的马氏体级别为1级,残留奥氏体和碳化物级别为1~2级;心部组织级别为1~2级。齿轮精度、平面翘曲、齿沟振幅和齿形齿筋等全部满足技术要求。

精密齿轮件的真空低压渗碳高压气淬热处理

采用真空低压渗碳和高压气淬相结合的工艺代替以往的气氛渗碳和油淬工艺,在WZST-60G双室真空渗碳设备上进行SCM420精密齿轮的热处理工艺研究,并对其显微组织、硬度、表面碳浓度、变形量等重要工艺指标进行分析。结果表明:930℃渗碳后,在830℃进行2.0 MPa高压气淬,经160℃回火后,齿轮碳化物等级为1级,表面硬度可达60 HRC,变形量小于0.04 mm,完全符合工艺要求。