目的:系统综述药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策对我国医药产业的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库检索2019年1月1日至2023年7月31日公开发表的文献。借鉴市场结构(Structure)—企业行为(Conduct)...目的:系统综述药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策对我国医药产业的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库检索2019年1月1日至2023年7月31日公开发表的文献。借鉴市场结构(Structure)—企业行为(Conduct)—行业绩效(Performance)分析框架(简称“SCP范式”)构建主题框架进行资料整理分析。结果:纳入41篇文献,报告市场结构、企业行为、行业绩效三个维度影响的文献分别有10篇(24.4%)、24篇(58.5%)、23篇(56.1%),共提取10个二级主题。文献表明:市场结构上,集采政策后中标企业市场份额大幅提升,行业集中度明显提高;企业行为上,中标与未中标企业研发投入均增加,企业针对集采产品的销售投入削减,但非集采产品的销售投入未见减少;行业绩效上,集采政策对经营绩效的影响因企业而异,政策初步起到促进中标企业创新产出作用。结论:集采政策在优化市场结构、引导企业行为、提升行业绩效方面具有积极作用,为巩固和扩大政策影响,建议进一步强化药品价格综合治理,拓展集采市场边界,加强政策监测与追踪研究。展开更多
The organizational structures and the performances of the university procurement are rarely studied. Through the SCP perspective in the modem industrial economics, we can not only reveal the roles of the public organi...The organizational structures and the performances of the university procurement are rarely studied. Through the SCP perspective in the modem industrial economics, we can not only reveal the roles of the public organizational structures in the organizational performances, but also help to reflect the problems existing in the organizational structures from the performances, and improve the market performances by optimizing the organization structures. This paper tries to put forward the relationship between them, and makes an analysis of the future development trend.展开更多
文摘目的:系统综述药品集中带量采购(以下简称“集采”)政策对我国医药产业的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库检索2019年1月1日至2023年7月31日公开发表的文献。借鉴市场结构(Structure)—企业行为(Conduct)—行业绩效(Performance)分析框架(简称“SCP范式”)构建主题框架进行资料整理分析。结果:纳入41篇文献,报告市场结构、企业行为、行业绩效三个维度影响的文献分别有10篇(24.4%)、24篇(58.5%)、23篇(56.1%),共提取10个二级主题。文献表明:市场结构上,集采政策后中标企业市场份额大幅提升,行业集中度明显提高;企业行为上,中标与未中标企业研发投入均增加,企业针对集采产品的销售投入削减,但非集采产品的销售投入未见减少;行业绩效上,集采政策对经营绩效的影响因企业而异,政策初步起到促进中标企业创新产出作用。结论:集采政策在优化市场结构、引导企业行为、提升行业绩效方面具有积极作用,为巩固和扩大政策影响,建议进一步强化药品价格综合治理,拓展集采市场边界,加强政策监测与追踪研究。
文摘The organizational structures and the performances of the university procurement are rarely studied. Through the SCP perspective in the modem industrial economics, we can not only reveal the roles of the public organizational structures in the organizational performances, but also help to reflect the problems existing in the organizational structures from the performances, and improve the market performances by optimizing the organization structures. This paper tries to put forward the relationship between them, and makes an analysis of the future development trend.