Spinal arteriography is an esoteric procedure that is seldom performed by peripheral interventionalists. This presentation is intended to outline some of the essential points that the interventionalist performing the ...Spinal arteriography is an esoteric procedure that is seldom performed by peripheral interventionalists. This presentation is intended to outline some of the essential points that the interventionalist performing the procedure should be aware of, especially about spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF).展开更多
文摘目的硬脊膜动静脉瘘(Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas,SDAVFs)患者预后因素分析.方法通过对中国医科大学附属第一医院2012年1月至2017年12月间收治的41例SDAVFs患者的流行病学特征、影像学特点、治疗方法及随访结果等资料进行回顾性分析.分为手术治疗组30例(SDAVFs切断术,不包括SDAVFs栓塞术)及非手术治疗组11例(拒绝手术,选择药物或物理治疗者),运用Aminoff and Logue评分(Aminoff and Logue Score,ALS)量化脊髓功能情况,分析SDAVFs患者治疗预后的相关因素.结果手术治疗组影像学治愈率100%,临床症状改善率36.7%(11/30),症状无变化者63.3%(19/30),临床症状加重者0%(0/30);非手术治疗组,临床症状改善率0%(0/11),症状无变化者27.3%(3/11),临床症状加重者72.7%(8/11);手术治疗能够明显改善SDAVFs患者功能预后(P=0.017);而患者治疗时年龄(P=0.020)、患病时间(P=0.037)、迂曲扩张的引流静脉长度(P=0.020)及患病当时临床症状严重程度(P=0.035)与患者手术预后有统计学意义,并提出全新的SDAVFs手术预后评分系统,7~8分为术后临床症状改善率高,而4~6分为术后临床症状改善不明显(P=0.000).结论SDAVFs切断术影像学治愈率极高,且相对于非手术治疗组的临床症状改善率亦较明显;根据相关预后因素(年龄、患病时间、迂曲扩张的引流静脉长度及患病当时的临床症状严重程度)提出的硬脊膜动静脉瘘手术预后评分系统,可用来评估预后.
文摘Spinal arteriography is an esoteric procedure that is seldom performed by peripheral interventionalists. This presentation is intended to outline some of the essential points that the interventionalist performing the procedure should be aware of, especially about spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae (SDAVF).