Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two v...Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two villages namely Mahilara and Kashemabad under Gournadi Upazila of Barisal district, Bangladesh during October 2012 to evaluate the efficacy of Gramoxone 20SL (Paraquat) in controlling emergent aquatic weeds and to find out an appropriate dose of this herbicide. Three doses of Gramoxone 20SL at 1.96 l·ha-1, 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were tried with an untreated control. All treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. There were 8 different emergent weed species infesting the field among which the most dominant weed species were Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Enhydra fluctuans, Monochoria vaginalis, Echinochloa crus-galli. The results revealed that, weed control efficiency was significantly affected by different herbicidal treatments. The treatments, Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were controlled in all the emergent aquatic weeds more than 85% infesting both the sites. Application of non-selective herbicide Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 prior to land preparation was most effective to suppress weed dry masses in both the site resulting reduced land preparation cost up to 78.93% as compared to manual weed control.展开更多
转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降...转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降低。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于转子多阶串联动态电阻（MS-SDR）的自适应低电压穿越控制策略,分析了MS-SDR保护原理及其投切对DFIG暂态过渡的影响机理,并根据故障不同阶段控制目标划分,制定了MS-SDR的分级-分阶段投切控制策略,同时为抵消MS-SDR投入导致定子磁链衰减变慢的负面影响,设计了改进的磁链有源衰减控制策略。采用MATLAB/Simulink在不同电网电压跌落深度下对主动式撬棒、传统SDR和自适应控制策略进行了仿真比较和综合性能评估。结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效抑制故障初始过流、过压及电磁转矩过冲峰值,而且还能降低故障持续阶段保护投切引起的暂态振荡幅度,并加快机组恢复稳定速度。最后通过11 k W DFIG实验平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。展开更多
Among incidents on grids,the sag/swell voltage is considered as the most frequent incident.To solve this problem,custom power devices are used.In particular,the dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)is a modern and efficient c...Among incidents on grids,the sag/swell voltage is considered as the most frequent incident.To solve this problem,custom power devices are used.In particular,the dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)is a modern and efficient customer device.DVRs are used to mitigate voltage sag/swells and harmonics on the load bus,thus protecting the sensitive loads.The DVR is a serial compensator that applies a voltage to the point of common coupling to maintain the voltage of sensitive load at the nominal value.To improve the performance of DVRs,in this study,the control strategy of the two-stage loop circuit is implemented.The external voltage control loop uses a sequence-decoupled resonant(SDR)controller,and the inner current-control loop uses the proportional resonant(PR)controller implemented in the stationary frameαβ.展开更多
针对用户对背负式短波数字化抗干扰电台的体积缩小要求,提出了一种采用软件无线电(SDR,Software Defined Radio)技术,通过对中射频全数字化最终形式,设计了一款手持短波软件电台。主要研究了短波数字化抗干扰电台到手持短波软件电台的...针对用户对背负式短波数字化抗干扰电台的体积缩小要求,提出了一种采用软件无线电(SDR,Software Defined Radio)技术,通过对中射频全数字化最终形式,设计了一款手持短波软件电台。主要研究了短波数字化抗干扰电台到手持短波软件电台的体系与结构解决方案,解决了手持短波软件电台体系框架建设与结构体积压缩及电磁兼容等问题。实现了手持短波软件电台系统与结构小型化方案,并对系统和结构进行了研究、分析、试制、总结,最终达到了实际使用和开发产品应用目的。展开更多
文摘Emergent aquatic weeds present in the monocropped fresh water wetland area of Bangladesh create a hazard in land preparation by developing dense stands. A field experiment was conducted at the farmers’ field of two villages namely Mahilara and Kashemabad under Gournadi Upazila of Barisal district, Bangladesh during October 2012 to evaluate the efficacy of Gramoxone 20SL (Paraquat) in controlling emergent aquatic weeds and to find out an appropriate dose of this herbicide. Three doses of Gramoxone 20SL at 1.96 l·ha-1, 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were tried with an untreated control. All treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. There were 8 different emergent weed species infesting the field among which the most dominant weed species were Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Enhydra fluctuans, Monochoria vaginalis, Echinochloa crus-galli. The results revealed that, weed control efficiency was significantly affected by different herbicidal treatments. The treatments, Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 and 2.04 l·ha-1 were controlled in all the emergent aquatic weeds more than 85% infesting both the sites. Application of non-selective herbicide Gramoxone 20SL at 2.00 l·ha-1 prior to land preparation was most effective to suppress weed dry masses in both the site resulting reduced land preparation cost up to 78.93% as compared to manual weed control.
文摘转子串联动态电阻（SDR）保护虽然能解决转子并联撬棒保护接入导致的双馈感应发电机（DFIG）低电压穿越期间无功缺额增加、机组失控及电磁转矩过冲等问题,但其大阻值反复投切的方式会导致机组电磁转矩振荡剧烈、定子阻尼减弱及可控性降低。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于转子多阶串联动态电阻（MS-SDR）的自适应低电压穿越控制策略,分析了MS-SDR保护原理及其投切对DFIG暂态过渡的影响机理,并根据故障不同阶段控制目标划分,制定了MS-SDR的分级-分阶段投切控制策略,同时为抵消MS-SDR投入导致定子磁链衰减变慢的负面影响,设计了改进的磁链有源衰减控制策略。采用MATLAB/Simulink在不同电网电压跌落深度下对主动式撬棒、传统SDR和自适应控制策略进行了仿真比较和综合性能评估。结果表明,所提方法不仅能有效抑制故障初始过流、过压及电磁转矩过冲峰值,而且还能降低故障持续阶段保护投切引起的暂态振荡幅度,并加快机组恢复稳定速度。最后通过11 k W DFIG实验平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
文摘Among incidents on grids,the sag/swell voltage is considered as the most frequent incident.To solve this problem,custom power devices are used.In particular,the dynamic voltage restorer(DVR)is a modern and efficient customer device.DVRs are used to mitigate voltage sag/swells and harmonics on the load bus,thus protecting the sensitive loads.The DVR is a serial compensator that applies a voltage to the point of common coupling to maintain the voltage of sensitive load at the nominal value.To improve the performance of DVRs,in this study,the control strategy of the two-stage loop circuit is implemented.The external voltage control loop uses a sequence-decoupled resonant(SDR)controller,and the inner current-control loop uses the proportional resonant(PR)controller implemented in the stationary frameαβ.
文摘针对用户对背负式短波数字化抗干扰电台的体积缩小要求,提出了一种采用软件无线电(SDR,Software Defined Radio)技术,通过对中射频全数字化最终形式,设计了一款手持短波软件电台。主要研究了短波数字化抗干扰电台到手持短波软件电台的体系与结构解决方案,解决了手持短波软件电台体系框架建设与结构体积压缩及电磁兼容等问题。实现了手持短波软件电台系统与结构小型化方案,并对系统和结构进行了研究、分析、试制、总结,最终达到了实际使用和开发产品应用目的。
