To obtain the wound dressings which can accelerate healing effectively,vitamin E D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate(vitamin E TPGS),one of the common derivatives of the unstable vitamins E,was successfully ...To obtain the wound dressings which can accelerate healing effectively,vitamin E D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate(vitamin E TPGS),one of the common derivatives of the unstable vitamins E,was successfully incorporated into P(LLA-CL)nanofibers by electrospinning.Electron microscopy showed that the smooth cylindrical fibers were obtained,albeit with a small amount of beading visible for the vitamins-loaded fibers.The diameters of the P(LLA-CL)fibers decreased with the addition of vitamins.The incorporation of the vitamin E TPGS in the electrospun fibers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).Moreover,X-ray diffraction(XRD)indicated that vitamin E TPGS existed in the amorphous physical form after electrospinning.Fibers containing vitamin E TPGS showed a sustained release profile over more than 100 h in vitro.Antibacterial tests demonstrated that fibers loaded with vitamin E TPGS were effective in inhibiting the growth of E.coli and S.aureus.MTT assay showed that the fibers could promote the proliferation of L929 fibroblasts.These results above demonstrate the potential of P(LLA-CL)/vitamins E TPGS(P/E)as advanced wound dressing materials.展开更多
目的采用双定性双定量相似度作为评价指标,建立复方丹参片(CSMT)HPLC指纹图谱的全质量控制方法。方法采用RP-HPLC法以Century SIL C18BDS柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以色谱指纹图谱指数F为目标函数优化选择指纹图谱检测条件,确定流动...目的采用双定性双定量相似度作为评价指标,建立复方丹参片(CSMT)HPLC指纹图谱的全质量控制方法。方法采用RP-HPLC法以Century SIL C18BDS柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以色谱指纹图谱指数F为目标函数优化选择指纹图谱检测条件,确定流动相组成是质量分数为1%的醋酸水溶液-质量分数为1%的醋酸甲醇溶液低压梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长290 nm,柱温(30.00±0.15)℃,进样量5μL。以双定性相似度均值和双定量相似度均值为参量通过对20批复方丹参片进行系统聚类分析确定用其中10批生成复方丹参片对照指纹图谱(RFP),以此RFP为标准对总计20批复方丹参片采用双定性双定量相似度法进行质量评价。结果以丹酚酸B(SAB)为参照物峰,确定40个指纹峰,建立了复方丹参片HPLC指纹图谱。用双定性相似度评价15批样品的化学成分数量和分布比例都合格,但其中仅8批双定量相似度合格,为质量完全合格品。其它7批含量明显偏低,生产时应根据双定量相似度偏低程度提高投料量或者适当增大服用剂量。其余5批都存在化学成分和分布比例不合格特征,有2批含量相似度合格和3批含量相似度明显偏低。结论在OTC中随机选择的20批复方丹参片,无明显的劣质品出现,若按指纹图谱技术控制则出现明显的质量差异,因此所建立的具有较好精密度和重现性的复方丹参片的HPLC指纹图谱,完全适用于复方丹参片的生产质量控制。试验证明了双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药复方制剂质量的最理想和最客观的指纹图谱评价技术。展开更多
目的采用双定性双定量相似度作为评价指标,建立了复方甘草片(CLTs)HPLC指纹图谱的全质量控制方法。方法采用RP-HPLC法以Century SIL C18BDS柱(200mm×4.6mm,5μm);以色谱指纹图谱相对指数Fr为指标优化选择指纹图谱检测条件,确定流...目的采用双定性双定量相似度作为评价指标,建立了复方甘草片(CLTs)HPLC指纹图谱的全质量控制方法。方法采用RP-HPLC法以Century SIL C18BDS柱(200mm×4.6mm,5μm);以色谱指纹图谱相对指数Fr为指标优化选择指纹图谱检测条件,确定流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈低压梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长:254nm,柱温:(30.00±0.15)℃,进样量:5μL。以双定性相似度为参量通过对21批CLTs进行系统聚类分析确定用其中13批CLTs对照指纹图谱(RFP),以此RFP为基础对总计26批CLTs采用双定性双定量相似度法进行质量评价。结果以甘草酸峰为参照物峰,确定35个指纹峰,建立了复方甘草片HPLC指纹图谱。用双定性双定量相似度法评价出11批质量完全合格,3批含量明显偏高,6批含量明显偏低,1批化学成分分布比例不合格,有劣质品(伪品)5批。结论所建立HPLC指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于复方甘草片的质量控制。双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药制剂质量的最合理、最客观的指纹图谱评价技术。展开更多
A multi-layered composite scaffolds consisting of poly （ L- ne） （ P （LLA-CL） ）, collagen （COL） and chitosan （CS） were fabricated by a bi-directional electrospinnlng method. Synthetic P （LLA-CL） was used as...A multi-layered composite scaffolds consisting of poly （ L- ne） （ P （LLA-CL） ）, collagen （COL） and chitosan （CS） were fabricated by a bi-directional electrospinnlng method. Synthetic P （LLA-CL） was used as the middle layer to enhance the strength, while natural COL/CS blending （9： 1, v/v） was used as the bioactive surfaces （inner and outer layers ） to improve the biocompatibility. Each three transitional layers were set between inner/outer layer and middle layer for delamination resistance. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） was used to observe the fiber morphology. The Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy （FTIR-ATR） spectra, X- ray diffraction （XRD） and thermogravimetry （TG） tests were used to analyze the physical properties of the scaffolds. The results showed that the modified clectrospinning method bad no negative effect on the components, crystal structure and thermostability of the scaffolds, but could effectively combine the mechanical property of synthetic material and biocompatibility of natural materials. Such method could be applied to the fabrication of composite scaffolds for vascular, skin. and nerve tissue engineering.展开更多
Recent years, it has attracted more attentions to increase the porosity and pore size of nanofibrous scaffolds to provide the for the cells to grow into the small-diameter vascular grafts. In this study, a novel bi-la...Recent years, it has attracted more attentions to increase the porosity and pore size of nanofibrous scaffolds to provide the for the cells to grow into the small-diameter vascular grafts. In this study, a novel bi-layer tubular scaffold with an inner layer and an outer layer was fabricated. The inner layer was random collagen/poly （ L-lactide-co-caprolactone ） I P （ LLA- CL） ] nanofibrous mat fabricated by conventional electrospinning and the outer layer was aligned collagen/P （LLA-CL） nanoyarns prepared by a dynamic liquid dectrospinning method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） was used to characterize the chemical structure. Scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ） was employed to observe the morphology of the layers and the cross- sectioned bi-layer tubular scaffold. A liquid displacement method was employed to measure the porosities of the inner and outer layers. Stress-strain curves were obtained to evaluate the mechanical properties of the two different layers and the bi-layer membrane. The diameters of the nanofibers and the nanoyarns were （480 ± 197 ） nm and （ 19.66 ± 4.05 ） μm, respectively. The outer layer had a significantly higher porosity and a larger pore size than those of the inner layer. Furthermore, the bi-layer membrane showed a good mechanical property which was suitable as small-diameter vascular graft. The results indicated that the bi-layer tubular scaffold had a great potential application in small vascular tissue engineering.展开更多
Curcumin exhibited excellent properties including antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anticoagulant activities. In this study, curcumin was incorporated into silk fib...Curcumin exhibited excellent properties including antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anticoagulant activities. In this study, curcumin was incorporated into silk fibroin （SF）/poly（L-lactic acid-co-e- caprolactone） （P（LLA-CL）） nanofibrous scaffolds via electrospinning, and changes brought about by raising the curcumin content were observed： SEM images showed that the average nanofibrous diameter decreased at the beginning and then increased, and the nanofibers became uniform; FTIR showed that the conformation of SF transforming from random coil form to β-sheet structure had not been induced, while SF conformation converted to β-sheet after being treated with 75% ethanol vapor; XRD results confirmed that the crystal structure of （P（LLA-CL）） had been destroyed; The mechanical test illustrated that nanofibrous scaffolds still maintained good mechanical properties. Further, curcumin-loaded nanofibrous scaffolds were evaluated for drug release, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro. The results showed that curcumin presented a sustained release behavior from nanofibrous scaffolds and maintained its free radical scavenging ability, and such scaffolds could effectively inhibit S. aureus growth （〉 95%）. Thus, curcumin-loaded SF/P（LLA-CL） nanofibrous scaffolds might be potential candidates for wound dressing and tissue engineering scaffolds.展开更多
基金Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(No.16410723700)“111 Project”Biomedical Textile Materials Science and Technology,China(No.B07024)UK-China Joint Laboratory for Therapeutic Textiles Based at Donghua University
文摘To obtain the wound dressings which can accelerate healing effectively,vitamin E D-α-Tocopherol polyethylene glycol succinate(vitamin E TPGS),one of the common derivatives of the unstable vitamins E,was successfully incorporated into P(LLA-CL)nanofibers by electrospinning.Electron microscopy showed that the smooth cylindrical fibers were obtained,albeit with a small amount of beading visible for the vitamins-loaded fibers.The diameters of the P(LLA-CL)fibers decreased with the addition of vitamins.The incorporation of the vitamin E TPGS in the electrospun fibers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).Moreover,X-ray diffraction(XRD)indicated that vitamin E TPGS existed in the amorphous physical form after electrospinning.Fibers containing vitamin E TPGS showed a sustained release profile over more than 100 h in vitro.Antibacterial tests demonstrated that fibers loaded with vitamin E TPGS were effective in inhibiting the growth of E.coli and S.aureus.MTT assay showed that the fibers could promote the proliferation of L929 fibroblasts.These results above demonstrate the potential of P(LLA-CL)/vitamins E TPGS(P/E)as advanced wound dressing materials.
文摘目的采用双定性双定量相似度作为评价指标,建立了复方甘草片(CLTs)HPLC指纹图谱的全质量控制方法。方法采用RP-HPLC法以Century SIL C18BDS柱(200mm×4.6mm,5μm);以色谱指纹图谱相对指数Fr为指标优化选择指纹图谱检测条件,确定流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈低压梯度洗脱,紫外检测波长:254nm,柱温:(30.00±0.15)℃,进样量:5μL。以双定性相似度为参量通过对21批CLTs进行系统聚类分析确定用其中13批CLTs对照指纹图谱(RFP),以此RFP为基础对总计26批CLTs采用双定性双定量相似度法进行质量评价。结果以甘草酸峰为参照物峰,确定35个指纹峰,建立了复方甘草片HPLC指纹图谱。用双定性双定量相似度法评价出11批质量完全合格,3批含量明显偏高,6批含量明显偏低,1批化学成分分布比例不合格,有劣质品(伪品)5批。结论所建立HPLC指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于复方甘草片的质量控制。双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药制剂质量的最合理、最客观的指纹图谱评价技术。
基金"111 Project" Biomedical Textile Materials Science and Technology,China，National Natural Science Foundations of China，Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China，Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A multi-layered composite scaffolds consisting of poly （ L- ne） （ P （LLA-CL） ）, collagen （COL） and chitosan （CS） were fabricated by a bi-directional electrospinnlng method. Synthetic P （LLA-CL） was used as the middle layer to enhance the strength, while natural COL/CS blending （9： 1, v/v） was used as the bioactive surfaces （inner and outer layers ） to improve the biocompatibility. Each three transitional layers were set between inner/outer layer and middle layer for delamination resistance. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） was used to observe the fiber morphology. The Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy （FTIR-ATR） spectra, X- ray diffraction （XRD） and thermogravimetry （TG） tests were used to analyze the physical properties of the scaffolds. The results showed that the modified clectrospinning method bad no negative effect on the components, crystal structure and thermostability of the scaffolds, but could effectively combine the mechanical property of synthetic material and biocompatibility of natural materials. Such method could be applied to the fabrication of composite scaffolds for vascular, skin. and nerve tissue engineering.
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China，Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China，Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘Recent years, it has attracted more attentions to increase the porosity and pore size of nanofibrous scaffolds to provide the for the cells to grow into the small-diameter vascular grafts. In this study, a novel bi-layer tubular scaffold with an inner layer and an outer layer was fabricated. The inner layer was random collagen/poly （ L-lactide-co-caprolactone ） I P （ LLA- CL） ] nanofibrous mat fabricated by conventional electrospinning and the outer layer was aligned collagen/P （LLA-CL） nanoyarns prepared by a dynamic liquid dectrospinning method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） was used to characterize the chemical structure. Scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ） was employed to observe the morphology of the layers and the cross- sectioned bi-layer tubular scaffold. A liquid displacement method was employed to measure the porosities of the inner and outer layers. Stress-strain curves were obtained to evaluate the mechanical properties of the two different layers and the bi-layer membrane. The diameters of the nanofibers and the nanoyarns were （480 ± 197 ） nm and （ 19.66 ± 4.05 ） μm, respectively. The outer layer had a significantly higher porosity and a larger pore size than those of the inner layer. Furthermore, the bi-layer membrane showed a good mechanical property which was suitable as small-diameter vascular graft. The results indicated that the bi-layer tubular scaffold had a great potential application in small vascular tissue engineering.
基金This research was supported by the Independent Design Project of Key Scientific and Technological Innovation Team ofZhejiang Province （Grant No. 2010R50012-19）, the Key SRT Project of Jiaxing University （Grant No. 851713022）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 31271035）, and Zhejiang Province Public Technology Applied Research Projects （Grant No. 2014C33005）.
文摘Curcumin exhibited excellent properties including antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anticoagulant activities. In this study, curcumin was incorporated into silk fibroin （SF）/poly（L-lactic acid-co-e- caprolactone） （P（LLA-CL）） nanofibrous scaffolds via electrospinning, and changes brought about by raising the curcumin content were observed： SEM images showed that the average nanofibrous diameter decreased at the beginning and then increased, and the nanofibers became uniform; FTIR showed that the conformation of SF transforming from random coil form to β-sheet structure had not been induced, while SF conformation converted to β-sheet after being treated with 75% ethanol vapor; XRD results confirmed that the crystal structure of （P（LLA-CL）） had been destroyed; The mechanical test illustrated that nanofibrous scaffolds still maintained good mechanical properties. Further, curcumin-loaded nanofibrous scaffolds were evaluated for drug release, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro. The results showed that curcumin presented a sustained release behavior from nanofibrous scaffolds and maintained its free radical scavenging ability, and such scaffolds could effectively inhibit S. aureus growth （〉 95%）. Thus, curcumin-loaded SF/P（LLA-CL） nanofibrous scaffolds might be potential candidates for wound dressing and tissue engineering scaffolds.
