目的探讨氯化两面针碱对胃癌细胞株SGC7901凋亡的影响,并研究其可能的初步机制.方法MTT法检测不同浓度氯化两面针碱(0、5、10、20和40?mol/L)对胃癌细胞株SGC7901存活率的影响;Hoechst染色观察SGC7901细胞的形态学;Annexin V-FITC/PI双...目的探讨氯化两面针碱对胃癌细胞株SGC7901凋亡的影响,并研究其可能的初步机制.方法MTT法检测不同浓度氯化两面针碱(0、5、10、20和40?mol/L)对胃癌细胞株SGC7901存活率的影响;Hoechst染色观察SGC7901细胞的形态学;Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测SGC7901细胞的凋亡;JC-1单标法检测细胞内线粒体膜电位变化;免疫印迹法检测caspase-3剪切体、caspase-9剪切体和PARP剪切体与其各自未激活体的蛋白表达变化.结果S G C 7 9 0 1的存活率随着氯化两面针碱浓度的增加而逐渐下降,并与时间呈正相关;Hoechst染色与Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法结果分别显示氯化两面针碱干预后SGC7901细胞的凋亡特征更显著,细胞凋亡率明显增多;经过氯化两面针碱处理后,SGC7901细胞线粒体膜电位显著下降,caspase-3剪切体、caspase-9剪切体和PARP剪切体蛋白表达水平显著上升,其未激活体蛋白表达明显下降.结论氯化两面针碱呈浓度依赖性抑制SGC7901细胞的存活率,增加细胞凋亡率,可能是通过激活内源性线粒体通路有关.展开更多
AIM:To investigate the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 and its mechanism. METHODS:MTT assay was used to assess the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on proliferation...AIM:To investigate the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 and its mechanism. METHODS:MTT assay was used to assess the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on proliferation of SGC-7901 cells.Apopt osis-inducing effect was determined by flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling with Hoechst staining.Expression of mRNA and protein in Bcl-2 and Bax was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot.Antitumor effect of acetylshikonin on a mouse SGC-7901 model was also determined. RESULTS:Forty-eight hours after treatment with acetylshikonin,MTT assay showed that acetylshikonin inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a dose-dependent manner.The half maximal inhibitory concentration of acetylshikonin to SGC-7901 cells was 0.428±0.07 mg/L.Cell shrinkage,nuclear pyknosis and chromatin condensation,which are the characteristics of cell apoptosis,were observed in treated SGC-7901 cells and the percentage of apoptosis increased in a dose-dependent manner.Acetylshikonin downregulated the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax in the treated SGC-7901 cells compared with the controls.The experiment in vivo showed that 0.5,1,and 2 mg/kg of acetylshikonin significantly inhibited the growth of tumor in the mouse SGC-7901 model,with an inhibitory rate of 25.00%-55.76%. CONCLUSION:Acetylshikonin inhibits the growth of SGC-7901 cells in vitro and in vivo by inducing cell apoptosis.展开更多
文摘目的探讨氯化两面针碱对胃癌细胞株SGC7901凋亡的影响,并研究其可能的初步机制.方法MTT法检测不同浓度氯化两面针碱(0、5、10、20和40?mol/L)对胃癌细胞株SGC7901存活率的影响;Hoechst染色观察SGC7901细胞的形态学;Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测SGC7901细胞的凋亡;JC-1单标法检测细胞内线粒体膜电位变化;免疫印迹法检测caspase-3剪切体、caspase-9剪切体和PARP剪切体与其各自未激活体的蛋白表达变化.结果S G C 7 9 0 1的存活率随着氯化两面针碱浓度的增加而逐渐下降,并与时间呈正相关;Hoechst染色与Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法结果分别显示氯化两面针碱干预后SGC7901细胞的凋亡特征更显著,细胞凋亡率明显增多;经过氯化两面针碱处理后,SGC7901细胞线粒体膜电位显著下降,caspase-3剪切体、caspase-9剪切体和PARP剪切体蛋白表达水平显著上升,其未激活体蛋白表达明显下降.结论氯化两面针碱呈浓度依赖性抑制SGC7901细胞的存活率,增加细胞凋亡率,可能是通过激活内源性线粒体通路有关.
文摘AIM:To investigate the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901 and its mechanism. METHODS:MTT assay was used to assess the inhibitory effect of acetylshikonin on proliferation of SGC-7901 cells.Apopt osis-inducing effect was determined by flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling with Hoechst staining.Expression of mRNA and protein in Bcl-2 and Bax was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot.Antitumor effect of acetylshikonin on a mouse SGC-7901 model was also determined. RESULTS:Forty-eight hours after treatment with acetylshikonin,MTT assay showed that acetylshikonin inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a dose-dependent manner.The half maximal inhibitory concentration of acetylshikonin to SGC-7901 cells was 0.428±0.07 mg/L.Cell shrinkage,nuclear pyknosis and chromatin condensation,which are the characteristics of cell apoptosis,were observed in treated SGC-7901 cells and the percentage of apoptosis increased in a dose-dependent manner.Acetylshikonin downregulated the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulated the expression of Bax in the treated SGC-7901 cells compared with the controls.The experiment in vivo showed that 0.5,1,and 2 mg/kg of acetylshikonin significantly inhibited the growth of tumor in the mouse SGC-7901 model,with an inhibitory rate of 25.00%-55.76%. CONCLUSION:Acetylshikonin inhibits the growth of SGC-7901 cells in vitro and in vivo by inducing cell apoptosis.