新型Silole与窄带隙单体的交替共聚物的合成、荧光光谱及光伏性能

采用Pd催化偶联的方法合成了1,1-二乙炔基-2,3,4,5-四苯基S ilole,并分别与2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(BT)和4,7-二(2-噻基)-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(DBT)组成两种交替共聚物PS-BT和PS-DBT,并研究了两种共聚物的紫外吸收光谱、光致发光及光伏电池性能。PS-DBT具有更宽的可见光吸收范围和更强的吸收。两种共聚物溶液的光致发光光谱的最大发射波长均随着溶液浓度的增大逐步红移。光伏电池器件结构为ITO/PE-DOT/copolym ers∶PCBM(1∶4)/Ba/A l。PS-BT和PS-DBT的开路电压分别为0.50,0.40 V,填充因子(FF)分别为24%和33%,在模拟太阳光(AM1.5)照射下的能量转化效率(ECE)分别为0.009%和0.032%。

Synthesis of a dithieno[3,2-b∶2',3'-d]silole-based conjugated polymer and characterization of its short wave near-infrared fluorescence properties

Short wave near-infrared(SWIR,900-1700 nm)fluorescence imaging has attracted extensive research interest from scientists due to its high imaging quality.However,the variety of SWIR fluorescence imaging agents are quite limited and the corresponding quantum efficiency is rela-tively low.In this work,a novel conjugated polymer PDTSDTBT was reported,consisting of a donor unit with a tetrahedral Si(sp3)named DTS and an acceptor unit named DTBT with branched side chains.The design approach of endowing the donor-acceptor structure with the branched side chains successfully increase the fluorescence quantum efficiency.The polymer was prepared into nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation.The PDTSDTBT nanoparticles showed an absorption peak of 626 nm and fluorescence emission peak of 924 nm.The quantum efficiency of the nanoparticles is 0.53%,which is higher than that of nanotube fluorophores(0.4%).The nanoparticles also demonstrate a photothermal effect,the temperature of nanoparticles solution could reach 45℃under excitation by 660 nm laser.Therefore,the PDTSDTBT nanoparticles is an excellent fluorescent imaging agent with potential photothermal applications.

The Ring-Opening Reaction of 7,7’-Dimethyl-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-dithieno[2,3-b:3’,2’-d]silole in the Presence of NXS (X = Cl, Br, I)

In this paper, the synthetic method for making 7,7’-dimethyl-2,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-dithieno[2,3-b:3’,2’-d] silole (1) was developed by using 2,2’-dibromo-5,5’-bis-trimethyl-silanyl[3,3’]bithiophenyl as starting material in one pot reaction. In the presence of NXS (X = Cl, Br, I), a novel ring-opening reation was occurred on the silole ring of 1 in DMF or THF. By using such kind of reaction, two types of ring opened products, (2’-halo-5,5’-bis(trimethylsilanyl)[3,3’]bithiophenyl-2-yl)-dimethylsilanols and 2,2’-dihalo-5,5’-bis(trimethylsi- lanyl)[3,3’]bithiophenyls were obtained efficiently.

新型含silole聚咔唑的合成及其高效率红色发光二极管研究

合成了一种3,4-位为三苯胺的新型silole单体(TST)及其与N-己基-3,6-咔唑(Cz)组成的共聚物PCz-TST,其中TST的含量变化为1%~20%.PCz-TST的重均分子量介于9000~10600之间,而多分散系数在1.3~1.5之间.研究了共聚物的吸收光谱、电化学性质、光致发光光谱、以及电致发光性能.PCz-TST的主吸收峰位于305 nm,归属于咔唑链段的贡献,而TST单元的吸收出现在498 nm.4种PCz-TST的光学带隙在2.06~2.18eV之间,其光致发光光谱具有明显的能量转移特征,固态薄膜能发出单一的橙光,而电致发光峰位进一步红移,在604~645 nm之间.PCz-TST的HOMO能级在-4.99^-5.12 eV之间,与典型的空穴阻挡层TPBI能形成大于1.0 eV的空穴势垒.在器件结构为ITO/PEDOT/PCz-TST/TPBI/Ba/Al的聚合物发光二极管中,TPBI层能限制激子复合区域并提高复合效率,表现了来自silole单元的高效率电致红光,其中5%TST含量的共聚物获得了1.94%的最大外量子效率.TPBI的引入还导致了电致发光光谱的红移,从而改善了红光的色纯度.

Theoretical study of substituent effect on the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles

The theoretical calculation of the charge mobility of 2,5-bis(trialkylsilylethynyl)-1,1,3,4-tetraphenylsiloles is presented.B3LYP/6-31* calculations demonstrated that these silole molecules possessed large coupling matrix elements and reorganization energies for electron and hole transfers and high electron mobilities.The bulkiness of the trialkyl substituents influenced the charge mobility of the silole molecules,with the smaller trimethyl group imparting higher charge mobility than triethyl and triisopropyl substituents.

A Silole-Based Efficient Electroluminescent Material with Good Electron-Transporting Potential

A new silole derivative, 2,5-bis（7-（dimesitylboranyl）-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl）- 1 -methyl- 1,3,4-triphenylsilole （（MesBF）2MTPS）, is synthesized and characterized. （MesBF）2MTPS shows a good fluorescence efficiency of 15% in THF solution and a higher efficiency of 86% in solid film, presenting an aggregation-enhanced emission charac- teristic. It is thermally and morphologically stable, with high decomposition and glass-transition temperatures of 257 and 171 ℃, respectively. The LUMO energy level （-2.96 eV） of （MesBF）zMTPS is lower than that of TPBi, revealing its electron-transporting potential. Efficient organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） are fabricated using （MesBF）2MTPS as emitter, which radiates yellow light at 554 nm, and affords high maximum luminance, current efficiency, and external quantum efficiency of 48348 cd·m^-2, 12.3 cd·A^-1, and 4.1%, respectively.

New carbazole-substituted siloles for the fabrication of efficient non-doped OLEDs

Luminogenic molecules with aggregation-induced emission(AIE) property are free of aggregationcaused quenching and thus have great potential in the fabrication of efficient non-doped OLEDs. Herein, a series of new carbazole-substituted siloles have been synthesized and characterized. Their crystal and electronic structures, thermal stabilities, electrochemical behaviors, and photophysical properties are thoroughly investigated. These silole derivatives exhibit prominent AIE characteristics with high emission efficiencies in solid films. They can function as light-emitting layers in non-doped OLEDs,affording eminent electroluminescence efficiencies of 17.59 cd/A, 12.55 Im/W and 5.63%, amongst the most efficient non-doped OLEDs based on fluorescent emitters, indicating their promising applications in OLEDs.

Siloles and Acetenyl Aromatics Copolymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties

Two copolymers,poly(1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole-alt-N-hexyl-3,6-diethynylcarbazole)(PS-DyCz)and poly-(1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole-alt-2,7-diethynyl-9,9'-dihexylfluorene)(PS-DyF),were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reaction of 2,5-dibromo-1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole and N-hexyl-3,6-diethynylcarbazole or 2,7-diethynyl-9,9'-dihexylfluorene,respectively.The chemical structures of the copolymers were characterized by NMR,FT-IR techniques.Their thermal and photophysical properties were evaluated by TGA,DSC,UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy,respectively.The weight-averaged molecular weights(Mw)of PS-DyCz and PS-DyF are 1.20×10^(4) and 3.83×10^(4) Da,respectively.The degree of polymerization is 8 and 22 units.Theseπ-conjugated polymers exhibited lower band-gap of 2.25 and 2.70 eV due to the presence of silole rings and C≡C triple bonds in their backbone,the results were consistent with the density functional(DFT)calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G^(*)level.

Synthesis of Conjugated Aryleneethynylenesiloles Dendron

Three routes were designed to synthesize a n-conjugated aryleneethynylenesiloles dendron. With the desilylation of the disilole mono（silylethynyl） derivative in the presence of potassium carbonate （K2CO3）, the silole-containing oligomer has been successfully synthesized without impact on the Si-（CH3）2 group. The disilole mono- （silylethynyl） derivative was prepared by means of the Sonogashira heterocoupling reaction between the diacetylene compound and asymmetrical silole, catalyzed by the dichloro bis（triphenylphosphine）palladium, in a divergent synthesis. Due to their steric effect and triethynylbenzene self-coupling Glaser reaction, the endeavour to prepare the dendron by controlling the molar ratio of asymmetrical silole and 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene was failed. The another attempt to prepare the dendron by different desilylation condition of triisopropylsilyl group and trimethylsilyl group was also failed, the desilylation of Si-（CH3）2 group in silacyclopentadiene unit was also easily accomplished in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride（Bu4NF）, whereas no reaction occurred when K2CO3 was used instead of Bu4NF.

Red fluorescent siloles with aggregation-enhanced emission characteristics

A series of new red fluorescent siloles consisting of a silole core and dimesitylboranyl substituent connected with a furan, thiophene, and selenophene bridges were synthesized and characterized. The optical properties, electronic structures, and electroluminescence （EL） performances were investigated. The emission wavelengths were red-shifted from the siloles with furan, to those with thiophene, and then selenophene. The thiophene, and selenophene-containing siloles, （MesB）2DTTPS, and （MesB）zDSTPS, showed the typical aggregation-enhanced emission （AEE） feature, while furan-containing one, （MesB）2DFTPS, showed slight emission decrease as the aggregate formation. Theoretical calculations were carried out to explain the difference in the optical properties. Undoped OLEDs using these red siloles as light-emitting layers were fabricated. The device of （MesB）2DTTPS exhibited the best performance. It radiated red EL emission at 589 nm, and afforded good maximum luminance, current, power, and external quantum efficiency of 13300 cd m^-2, 4.3 cd A^-1, 2.9 lm W^-1, and 1.8%, respectively.

Synthesis, Structure and Photophysical Properties of Silole-Oxadiazole Copolymers

A new conjugated copolymer （PTST-DyOXD） derived from 1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenyl-2,5-bis（5-bromo-2- thienyl）-silole （TST） and 2,5-bis（4-ethynylphenyl）-l,3,4-oxadiazole （DyOXD） was synthesized by Pd（0）-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction. For comparison, another copolymer without acetenyl group （PTST-OXD） was also synthesized by Pd（0）-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction. Chemical structures and optoelectronic properties of the copolymers were characterized by IH NMR, 13C NMR, IR, UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence and cyclic voltammetry. The number-average molecular weight （Mn） is 4010 Da for PTST-DyOXD and 3890 Da for PTST-OXD, respectively. The thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） measurements show that they have good thermal stability with decomposition temperature at 312 and 318 ~C, respectively. The optical band gap is 2.21 eV for PTST-DyOXD and 2.10 eV for PTST-OXD based on the absorption onset. CV analysis revealed the LUMO level of PTST-DyOXD is -3.04 eV, lower than that of PTST-OXD （about -2.89 eV）, which is attributed to the introduction of acetylene group in PTST-DyOXD, increasing the system of the conjugate chain length.

具有聚集诱导发光行为的环状多烯类分子(英文)

研究了4H-pyrans,fulvenes,siloles等环状多烯结构的小分子荧光染料在溶液,固态及薄层层析板上的荧光发射行为。与大多数传统的荧光染料小分子不同,这些多烯类荧光染料分子在稀溶液中基本没有荧光,而在聚集态下呈现非常明亮的荧光发射,同时伴随着荧光量子效率的大幅提高(聚集诱导发光)。它们在薄层层析板上也具有很强的荧光发射。但当薄层层析板暴露于有机溶剂气氛下,荧光消失,离开有机溶剂气氛,荧光恢复,这一可逆过程并可多次重复。在固体状态,它们的荧光发射与聚集态结构密切相关。通过从无定型态到结晶态以及从一种结晶态到另一种结晶态的变化,可以有效的调节它们的固体荧光发射。

萘锂还原二苯乙炔反应用于构建π-电子体系

萘锂用于二苯乙炔的还原时,依据二苯乙炔与萘锂的摩尔比,可产生1,2-二锂-1,2-二苯乙烯(1)和1,4-二锂-1,2,3,4-四苯基-1,3-丁二烯(2)两种反应中间体。通过选择不同的亲电试剂与相应的中间体反应,合成了一系列包括2,3,4,5-四苯基硅杂环戊二烯衍生物、多芳基取代乙烯/二烯类衍生物,以及含氟芳香并苯类化合物等的π-电子体系化合物。对所得的各新化合物进行了详细表征,并测定了部分化合物的单晶结构。