Seminar on Sino-German Economic Development

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EMPLOYMENT:AMATTER OF GENERAL SOLICITUDE—Notes of a Sino-German Seminar on Employment

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A Dedicated Gardener for the Blossoming of Sino-German S&T Cooperation——In Memory of Prof. Uli Schwarz

On the afternoon of 21 December, 2006, Uli Schwarz, professor emeritus of the German Max Planck Society (MPG) and founding director of the CAS Shanghai Institute for Advanced Stud-

SINO-GERMAN COOPERATIVE RESEARCHES ON AQUATIC ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

China has a huge population with relatively poor freshwater resources.With the development of industry and the explosion of its urban population,a great deal of industrial waste water containing various chemicals and untreated urban sewage has been discharged into rivers and lakes and caused severe contamination of many freshwater resources.The deterioration of the aquatic environment has affected the quality of drinking water, fishery and agricultural irrigation.It is estimated that by the 21st century,there will be a shortage of freshwater resources,which arc indispensable to human life, and the future shortage of freshwater

Strengthening International Cooperation, Working for World Human Rights Development——Speech at the opening ceremony of the 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium, July 13, 2014

The 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium opened today in Beijing. On behalf of the State Council Information Office, I would like to express my warmest con- gratulations on the opening of the forum, extend my welcome to Ms. Herta Daeubler-Gmelin and other German friends and my gratitude to symposium organizers and all participants for your long-term contribution to communication and exchange in human rights between China and Germany.

Appropriate Attitude and Principle for Strengthening Human Rights Protection——Speech at the opening ceremony of the 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium, July 13, 2014

Since 1999, there have been 11 Sino-German Human Rights symposiums. Due to the concept of peace and development and the principle of dialogue through consultation, non- confrontation and pragmatism with equality, which have been upheld by organizers, such symposiums have made great achievements. The dialogue mechanism for human rights topics between China and Germany has helped construct a common, accessible and interactive platform for pushing forward human rights legal advancement in both countries, which has brought about a positive influence on the develop- ment of the human rights cause in the two countries. Strengthening legal construction and ensuring hu- man rights are not only the shared aspiration of all the people in the world, but also the irreversible his- torical trend of human civilization. The symposium, with the theme of international law and human rights protection, encourages participants to discuss and share theories and practices in human rights studies, which makes a significant contribu- tion to enriching the modern human rights concept and building a new type of international cooperation. The international community always pays great attention to the relation- ship between human rights and legal governance. China always abides by international human rights con- ventions including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which set up fundamental principles for promoting and ensuring human rights, and has endorsed 26 inter- national human rights conventions such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Meanwhile, China, through legislation, jurisdiction and admin- istration, brings into full play the active role of international human rights conventions in ensuring hu- man rights in the country.

Sino-German Human Rights Symposium Held in Beijing

The 12th Sino-German Human Rights Symposium was held from July 13 to 14 in Beijing, with a theme of international law and human fights protection. Chinese and German participants at the symposium discussed international legal protection for sovereignty and civil fights, and co- ordination between international human rights conventions and national laws in respective countries, exchanged their views in a candid method and reached extensive consensus on related issues.

本体安全、国家身份与朔尔茨政府的对华政策调整

2024年4月,德国总理朔尔茨第二次访华,中德关系成为中国与西方大国关系的积极指标。然而,朔尔茨政府的中国战略却将中国定位为“伙伴、竞争者和制度性对手”三位一体的国家,在追求对华理性合作的同时,明确以竞争者和制度性对手为基底调整对华政策,战略上加强德美协调,经贸上推行“去风险”政策,意识形态上突出价值观差异。如何解释朔尔茨政府对华政策的新调整?既有研究主要从德国国内政治、双边经贸关系、国际体系新态势等三个物质性维度进行分析。本文认为,尽管中德之间互不构成实体安全意义上的威胁,但本体安全焦虑是德国对华政策调整的主要驱动力之一,乌克兰危机、中国崛起、美国外交退化为大国竞争主导等因素的综合作用,严重冲击了德国国家身份框架,使德国积累了强烈的本体安全焦虑情绪。为维护其国家身份的稳定与连续,德国采取调整身份叙事与强化德美协调等多重措施,并将之深嵌于对华政策之中,驱动德国调整对华政策。不过,尽管德国对本体安全的追求增加了双边合作关系管理的不确定性,但中德关系仍颇具韧性。

基于中德合作办学的高职院校智能制造专业群人才培养机制研究与实践

聚焦于中德合作办学背景下的高职院校智能制造专业群人才培养机制。首先阐述了加强中德合作、发展智能制造专业群人才培养的重要性。随后,分析了智能制造专业群的内涵与发展。最后,提出了相应的对策,如加强资源设施共享、课程体系和教学方法的同步融合、提升师资队伍能力以及文化语言融合策略,以优化人才培养过程。

中德人文交流的历史演进、发展特征与影响因素

人文交流是国际关系的重要内容。中德人文交流经历了关系起步、快速发展、全面升级、波折前进四个发展阶段,具有对等性、互补性、可持续性的总体特征,在两国政治、经济、文化的影响下发生动态变化。在当今纷繁复杂的国际局势下,为进一步发挥人文交流的重要作用,中德双方还需加强人文交流的长期规划,并将其落实落细,注重突出中德文化的共通点,强化德国对华认知中的积极因素。

中德职业教育实施校企双主体育人的动因、运行及保障机制比较研究

相较于德国校企双主体育人所呈现的校企合作主动性、积极性,教学和培养的衔接性,我国职业教育在双主体育人的过程中,企业自身所具有的育人主体性展现得不够鲜明,校企合作中呈现出工作领域与学习领域衔接不够紧密的问题。为推动现代职业教育由产教融合向深层次发展、实现校企合作育人质量的提升,通过对中德职业教育校企双主体育人实施动因、运行及保障机制等方面实施差异性比较,挖掘企业职业育人主体地位呈现出的参与意识不强、参与要素有限、法律保障体系不健全等深层次原因,进而探讨我国企业育人主体地位的改进策略,全面落实推进产教深度融合的现实路径。

中外合作办学模式中跨文化适应的探索——以四川大学中德办学项目为例

近年来,我国持续关注中外合作办学的高质量发展,对于具有国际视野的新工科人才的需求日益旺盛。在教育政策和国家需求的双重推动下,中外合作办学模式中的跨文化适应教育即成了国际教育中的重要实践,学生在建立本土文化认同感的基础上,也要理解和尊重不同文化的传统和行为准则,在多元环境中增强国际胜任力。文章以四川大学中德办学项目为例,探索合作办学模式中跨文化适应的实践,通过夯实语言基础、营造文化环境、明确发展路径和加强本土文化教育等措施,以提升学生的跨文化适应能力,并构建可推广的教育路径。

以变破唯:构建高职院校中德合作办学路径探析

通过透视德国教育类型及赴德学习难点等问题,就现有高职“3+0”“3+1”“3+1+1”中德合作办学模式进行对比辨析,得出探索多主体共建体系、构建专业融合德中模式、创新质量多维合作路径等三条中德合作办学实施方法,改变高职院校与德国传统互访式简单国际交流合作的“唯一”模式,最终梳理得出关注中方学生主体意识达成价值共识、关注多主体利益应用实现协同共建、贴合学科优势落地标准路径等三条路径,具体推进高职院校中德合作办学工作高质量稳步发展。

欧盟碳边境调节机制对中德跨境贸易的影响及对策研究

欧盟碳边境调节机制已正式实施,其目的是通过经济手段减少欧盟企业因履行碳排放要求而削弱的国际竞争力。首批纳入管理的高碳行业包括电力、钢铁、水泥、化肥、铝和氢。中德两国保持着良好的贸易合作关系,德国是中国在欧洲的最大贸易伙伴,欧盟碳边境调节机制的实施,势必对中德两国贸易产生巨大影响。对2015~2023年每年10月份中国对德相关行业出口数据进行统计和分析,电力和氢没有出口,化肥出口各年同期数据稳定且总量不大,水泥行业是唯一在2023年同期实现出口增长的行业,钢铁和铝及其制品行业的出口数据与当月对德出口总值呈正比,而受影响最大的是钢铁制品行业。欧盟碳边境调节机制对中德跨境贸易的影响,表现在经济上,增加了中国原材料生产企业的经济负担;监管上,还有待中国碳排放权交易市场将钢铁等纳入管理后,中德两国建立有条件的互认机制;市场结构上导致中德贸易规模萎缩;而在技术上,工业行业的技术升级则势在必行。建议中国政府应扩大绿色低碳生产的补贴范围,加快建立全国统一的碳排放权交易市场,强化技术创新推动钢铁行业的脱碳进程。

冲突与合作:俄乌局势对德国经济与中德经贸的影响

本文聚焦于俄乌冲突对全球经济格局,尤其是对德国经济的深远影响。冲突导致的全球贸易波动、生产供应链中断及地区安全不稳定性,特别是在能源供应方面对德国造成了严重挑战。文章详细分析了由于能源短缺导致的德国工业生产能力下降和经济增长放缓的风险,并探讨了德国为对抗这些趋势采取的策略,包括增加从挪威的天然气进口、采购美国工业产品以及强化与中国的经贸合作。研究指出,在应对俄乌冲突引发的经济挑战中,中德经贸合作在短至中期内将是德国的一个重要经济战略。此外,还讨论了中国如何通过增强与德国及其他欧洲国家的经贸关系,来弥补新冠疫情带来的经济损失和内需短缺。最后,本文为政策制定者和企业管理者提供了关于中德经贸关系在当前地缘政治背景下的战略机遇的全新视角,并总结了俄乌冲突对德国经济的即时及潜在后续影响。

基于中德SGAVE项目的汽车检测与维修专业教学模式研究——以遵义职业技术学院汽车工程学院为例

文章以中德汽车职业教育SGAVE项目为背景,以遵义职业技术学院汽车工程学院中德SGAVE实验班为实例,从制定人才培养计划、组织教学内容、教学设计、实施工单任务考核、确保SGAVE项目教学模式实施的改革措施等五个主要方面进行研究,根据SGAVE项目要求,结合汽车检测与维修岗位能力目标,并采取客户委托书的形式展开项目教学,探索汽车检测与维修技术专业教学新模式,实现人才培养与岗位能力需求的完美对接,提升学生综合能力,提高汽车检测与维修专业的教学水平。

Sino-German Workshop on Energy Use of Biomass

(Quoted from the 1Announcement and Call for Papers) The workshop is aimed at encouraging the use of biomass forenergy production and sustainable development, in particular, inthe field of China’s energy supply. In order to develop a sustain-able （economic, environmentally friendly and sound for futuregenerations） energy supply, pollution caused by emissions duringenergy generation needs to be reduced, and existing resources