COEXISTENCE FOR MULTIPLE LARGEST REPRODUCTION RATIOS OF A MULTI-STRAIN SIS EPIDEMIC MODEL

In this paper, to complete the global dynamics of a multi-strains SIS epidemic model, we establish a precise result on coexistence for the cases of the partial and complete duplicated multiple largest reproduction ratios for this model.

An SIS epidemic model with diffusion

The aim of this paper is to study the diffusion. We first study the well-posedness of the dynamics of an SIS epidemic model with model. And then, by using linearization method and constructing suitable Lyapunov function, we establish the local and global stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium, respectively. Furthermore, in view of Schauder fixed point theorem, we show that the model admits traveling wave solutions con- necting the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium when R0 〉 1 and c 〉 c^＊. And also, by virtue of the two-sided Laplace transform, we prove that the model has no traveling wave solution connecting the two equilibria when R0 〉 1 and c ∈（0, c^＊）.

Bifurcation analysis of an SIS epidemic model with a generalized non-monotonic and saturated incidence rate

In this paper,a new generalized non-monotonic and saturated incidence rate was introduced into a susceptible-infected-susceptible(SIS)epidemic model to account for inhibitory effect and crowding effect.The dynamic properties of the model were studied by qualitative theory and bifurcation theory.It is shown that when the infuence of psychological factors is large,the model has only disease-free equilibrium point,and this disease-free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable;when the influence of psychological factors is small,for some parameter conditions,the model has a unique endemic equilibrium point,which is a cusp point of co-dimension two,and for other parameter conditions the model has two endemic equilibrium points,one of which could be weak focus or center.In addition,the results of the model undergoing saddle-node bifurcation,Hopf bifurcation and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation as the parameters vary were also proved.These results shed light on the impact of psychological behavior of susceptible people on the disease transmission.

DYNAMICS OF SIS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH THE STANDARD INCIDENCE RATE AND SATURATED TREATMENT FUNCTION

An SIS epidemic model with the standard incidence rate and saturated treatment func- tion is proposed. The dynamics of the system are discussed, and the effect of the capacity for treatment and the recruitment of the population are also studied. We find that the effect of the maximum recovery per unit of time and the recruitment rate of the popula- tion over some level are two factors which lead to the backward bifurcation, and in some cases, the model may undergo the saddle-node bifurcation or Bogdanov-Takens bifurca- tion. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable under some conditions, Numerical simulations are consistent with our obtained results in the- orems, which show that improving the efficiency and capacity of treatment is important for control of disease.

Dynamical analysis of an SIS epidemic model with migration and residence time

Migration can be ciivided into temporary and permanent migration,which is related to the residence time of people in the patch,thus we consider an SIS epidemic model with migration and residence time in a patchy environment.If R0≤1,the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable and the disease dies out.With the same migration rate of susceptible and infectious individuals and without disease-induced death,when R0>1,the endemic equilibrium is unique and globally asymptotically stable.Numerical simulations are carried out to show the effects of residence time and the migration rate on disease prevalence.

Analysis of a fractional-order SIS epidemic model with saturated treatment

In this paper,we propose and analyze a fractional-order SIS epidemic model with the saturated treatment and disease transmission.The existence and uniqueness,nonnegativity and finiteness of solutions for our suggested model have been studied.Different equilibria of the model are found and their local and global stability analyses are also examined.Furthermore,the conditions for fractional backward and fractional Hopf bifurcation are also analyzed in both the commensurate and incommensurate fractional-order model.We study how the control parameter and the order of the fractional derivative play role in local as well as global stability of equilibrium points and Hopf bifurcation.We have demonstrated the analytical results of our proposed model system through several numerical simulations.

An SIS Epidemic Model with Stage Structure and a Delay

A disease transmission model of SIS type with stage structure and a delay is formulated. Stability of the disease free equilibrium, and existence, uniqueness, and stability of an endemic equilibrium, are investigated for the model. The stability results arc stated in terms of a key threshold parameter. The effects of stage structure and time delay on dynamical behavior of the infectious disease are analyzed. It is shown that stage structure has no effect on the epidemic model and Hopf bifurcation can occur as the time delay increases.

Nonlinear stability of traveling waves for a multi-type SIS epidemic model

The nonlinear stability of traveling waves for a multi-type SIS epidemic model is inves- tigated in this paper. By using the comparison principle together with the weighted energy function, we obtain the exponential stability of traveling wavefront with large wave speed. The initial perturbation around the traveling wavefront decays exponen- tially as x → -∞, but it can be arbitrarily large in other locations.

TWO TYPES OF CONDITION FOR THE GLOBAL STABILITY OF DELAYED SIS EPIDEMIC MODELS WITH NONLINEAR BIRTH RATE AND DISEASE INDUCED DEATH RATE

We study global asymptotic stability for an SIS epidemic model with maturation delay proposed by K. Cooke, P. van den Driessche and X. Zou, Interaction of maturation delay and nonlinear birth in population and epidemic models, J. Math. Biol. 39（4） （1999） 332-352. It is assumed that the population has a nonlinear birth term and disease causes death of infective individuals. By using a monotone iterative method, we establish sufficient conditions for the global stability of an endemic equilibrium when it exists dependently on the monotone property of the birth rate function. Based on the analysis, we further study the model with two specific birth rate functions BI（N） = be-aN and B3（N） = A/N ＋ c, where N denotes the total population. For each model, we obtain the disease induced death rate which guarantees the global stability of the endemic equilibrium and this gives a positive answer for an open problem by X. Q. Zhao and X. Zou, Threshold dynamics in a delayed SIS epidemic model, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 257（2） （2001） 282-291.

ANALYSIS OF AN SI EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH NONLINEAR TRANSMISSION AND STAGE STRUCTURE

A disease transmission model of SI type with stage structure is formulated. The stability of disease free equilibrium, the existence and uniqueness of an endemic equilibrium, the existence of a global attractor are investigated.

ReTweeting Analysis and Prediction in Microblogs: An Epidemic Inspired Approach

Microblogs currently play an important role in social communication. Hot topics currently being tweeted can quickly become popular within a very short time as a result of retweeting. Gaining an understanding of the retweeting behavior is desirable for a number of tasks such as topic detection, personalized message recommendation, and fake information monitoring and prevention. Interestingly, the propagation of tweets bears some similarity to the spread of infectious diseases. We present a method to model the tweets' spread behavior in microblogs based on the classic Susceptible-Infectious-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic model that was developed in the medical field for the spread of infectious diseases. On the basis of this model, future retweeting trends can be predicted. Our experiments on data obtained from the Chinese micro-blogging website Sina Weibo show that the proposed model has lower predictive error compared to the four commonly used prediction methods.

A stochastic epidemic model on homogeneous networks

In this paper, a stochastic SIS epidemic model on homogeneous networks is considered. The largest Lyapunov exponent is calculated by Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theory, and the stability condition is determined by the largest Lyapunov exponent. The probability density function for the proportion of infected individuals is found explicitly, and the stochastic bifurcation is analysed by a probability density function. In particular, the new basic reproductive number R^＊, that governs whether an epidemic with few initial infections can become an endemic or not, is determined by noise intensity. In the homogeneous networks, despite of the basic productive number R0 〉1, the epidemic will die out as long as noise intensity satisfies a certain condition.

Analysis of a fuzzy epidemic model with saturated treatment and disease transmission

In this paper, we describe an SIS epidemic model where both the disease transmission rate and treatment function are considered in saturated forms. The dynamical behavior of the system is analyzed. The system is customized by considering the disease trans- mission rate and treatment control as fuzzy numbers and then fuzzy expected value of the infected individuals is determined. The fuzzy basic reproduction number is investi- gated and a threshold condition of pathogen is derived at which the system undergoes a backward bifurcation.

A spatial SIS model with Holling II incidence rate

A diffusive SIS epidemic model with Holling II incidence rate is studied in this paper.We introduce the basic reproduction number R0 first.Then the existence of endemic equilibrium(EE)can be determined by the sizes of R0 as well as the diffusion rates of susceptible and infected individuals.We also investigate the effect of diffusion rates on asymptotic profile of EE.Our results conclude that the infected population will die out if the diffusion rate of susceptible individuals is small and the total population N is below a certain level;while the two populations persist eventually if at least one of the diffusion rates of the susceptible and infected individuals is large.