The Role of Calcium in Mediating SlIAAs Expression in Tomato Pedicel Explants

In order to illuminate the effect of calcium on the IAA signal transduction,we studied the expression of eight SlIAA genes which were up-regulated by calcium during the abscission after short-term（1 h） and long-term（16 h） treatments with calcium,IAA and calcium inhibitors.The results indicated that calcium induced SlIAAs expression in 1 h at low concentration,EGTA affected little SlIAAs expression;it also increased IAA-induced transcript level of SlIAAs,TFP（named trifluoperazine） decreased most SlIAAs expression below the level of calcium combined with IAA-induced expression,except for SlIAA17.Long-term treatment of calcium or calcium inhibitors suppressed some SlIAAs expression,whereas TFP enhanced all SlIAAs expression.Interestingly,SlIAA29 was induced by most treatments excluding 16 h EGTA.

响应面法优化亚麻纤维/聚乳酸复合材料的制造工艺

以聚乳酸纤维为基本相,亚麻纤维为增强体,通过层结构铺装热压制得亚麻纤维/聚乳酸复合材料。通过单因素试验分析了各因素对复合材料力学性能的影响,确定了各因素试验范围。利用响应面法确定出最优的工艺参数:亚麻用量43%,硅烷用量4%,热压温度190℃。按照此工艺条件制造的复合材料的拉伸强度、拉伸模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别为49.70 MPa、3.12 GPa、33.50 MPa和2.34 GPa。