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SKM模型在天然河道的适用性研究 被引量:3
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作者 杨华 廖华胜 +2 位作者 李连侠 蒋胜银 芦妍婷 《水利水电科技进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期53-56,共4页
采用有限体积法对SKM模型控制方程进行离散,使其可以应用于任意断面形状的天然河道水力要素计算。通过自编程序,将该数值模拟方法应用于长江朱沱水文站和英国特伦特河Yoxall水文站断面深度平均流速及水位流量关系计算,所得数值解与实测... 采用有限体积法对SKM模型控制方程进行离散,使其可以应用于任意断面形状的天然河道水力要素计算。通过自编程序,将该数值模拟方法应用于长江朱沱水文站和英国特伦特河Yoxall水文站断面深度平均流速及水位流量关系计算,所得数值解与实测结果吻合良好。实例应用结果表明,采用该数值模拟方法可以有效地解决SKM模型在天然河道中的应用难题,其在河道过流能力、水位等方面预测合理可行,具有实际应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 skm模型 天然河道 断面形状 数值模拟 有限体积法
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Shear stress distribution prediction in symmetric compound channels using data mining and machine learning models
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作者 Zohreh SHEIKH KHOZANI Khabat KHOSRAVI +3 位作者 Mohammadamin TORABI Amir MOSAVI Bahram REZAEI Timon RABCZUK 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第5期1097-1109,共13页
Shear stress distribution prediction in open channels is of utmost importance in hydraulic structural engineering as it directly affects the design of stable channels.In this study,at first,a series of experimental te... Shear stress distribution prediction in open channels is of utmost importance in hydraulic structural engineering as it directly affects the design of stable channels.In this study,at first,a series of experimental tests were conducted to assess the shear stress distribution in prismatic compound channels.The shear stress values around the whole wetted perimeter were measured in the compound channel with different floodplain widths also in different flow depths in subcritical and supercritical conditions.A set of,data mining and machine learning algorithms including Random Forest(RF),M5P,Random Committee,KStar and Additive Regression implemented on attained data to predict the shear stress distribution in the compound channel.Results indicated among these five models;RF method indicated the most precise results with the highest R2 value of 0.9.Finally,the most powerful data mining method which studied in this research compared with two well-known analytical models of Shiono and Knight method(SKM)and Shannon method to acquire the proposed model functioning in predicting the shear stress distribution.The results showed that the RF model has the best prediction performance compared to SKM and Shannon models. 展开更多
关键词 compound channel machine learning skm model shear stress distribution data mining models
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