In this study, sea surface salinity(SSS) Level 3(L3) daily product derived from soil moisture active passive(SMAP)during the year 2016, was validated and compared with SSS daily products derived from soil Moisture and...In this study, sea surface salinity(SSS) Level 3(L3) daily product derived from soil moisture active passive(SMAP)during the year 2016, was validated and compared with SSS daily products derived from soil Moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS) and in-situ measurements. Generally, the root mean square error(RMSE) of the daily SSS products is larger along the coastal areas and at high latitudes and is smaller in the tropical regions and open oceans. Comparisons between the two types of daily satellite SSS product revealed that the RMSE was higher in the daily SMOS product than in the SMAP, whereas the bias of the daily SMOS was observed to be less than that of the SMAP when compared with Argo floats data. In addition, the latitude-dependent bias and RMSE of the SMAP SSS were found to be primarily influenced by the precipitation and the sea surface temperature(SST). Then, a regression analysis method which has adopted the precipitation and SST data was used to correct the larger bias of the daily SMAP product. It was confirmed that the corrected daily SMAP product could be used for assimilation in high-resolution forecast models, due to the fact that it was demonstrated to be unbiased and much closer to the in-situ measurements than the original uncorrected SMAP product.展开更多
微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP...微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP被动微波土壤水分数据降尺度为1 km,利用吉林省地面实测土壤水分数据,对降尺度后的SMAP数据进行了精度验证。结果表明,该降尺度方法在吉林省适用性较好,降尺度结果与SMAP数据在空间分布上保持了较高的一致性,小幅度提高了SMAP数据的精度,显著提高了SMAP数据的空间细节和纹理特征。展开更多
基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract Nos 2016YFC1401409 and 2016YFC1401704the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41506031 and 41606029.
文摘In this study, sea surface salinity(SSS) Level 3(L3) daily product derived from soil moisture active passive(SMAP)during the year 2016, was validated and compared with SSS daily products derived from soil Moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS) and in-situ measurements. Generally, the root mean square error(RMSE) of the daily SSS products is larger along the coastal areas and at high latitudes and is smaller in the tropical regions and open oceans. Comparisons between the two types of daily satellite SSS product revealed that the RMSE was higher in the daily SMOS product than in the SMAP, whereas the bias of the daily SMOS was observed to be less than that of the SMAP when compared with Argo floats data. In addition, the latitude-dependent bias and RMSE of the SMAP SSS were found to be primarily influenced by the precipitation and the sea surface temperature(SST). Then, a regression analysis method which has adopted the precipitation and SST data was used to correct the larger bias of the daily SMAP product. It was confirmed that the corrected daily SMAP product could be used for assimilation in high-resolution forecast models, due to the fact that it was demonstrated to be unbiased and much closer to the in-situ measurements than the original uncorrected SMAP product.
文摘微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP被动微波土壤水分数据降尺度为1 km,利用吉林省地面实测土壤水分数据,对降尺度后的SMAP数据进行了精度验证。结果表明,该降尺度方法在吉林省适用性较好,降尺度结果与SMAP数据在空间分布上保持了较高的一致性,小幅度提高了SMAP数据的精度,显著提高了SMAP数据的空间细节和纹理特征。