The construction of modern livable cities faces challenges in karst areas,including ground collapse and engineering problems.Wuhan,with a population of 13.74×10^(6) and approximately 1161 km^(2)of soluble rocks i...The construction of modern livable cities faces challenges in karst areas,including ground collapse and engineering problems.Wuhan,with a population of 13.74×10^(6) and approximately 1161 km^(2)of soluble rocks in the urban area of 8569.15 km^(2),predominantly consists of concealed karst areas where occasional ground collapse events occur,posing significant threats to underground engineering projects.To address these challenges,a comprehensive geological survey was conducted in Wuhan,focusing on major karstrelated issues.Geophysical methods offer advantages over drilling in detecting concealed karst areas due to their efficiency,non-destructiveness,and flexibility.This paper reviewed the karst geological characteristics in Wuhan and the geophysical exploration methods for karst,selected eight effective geophysical methods for field experimentation,evaluated their suitability,and proposed method combinations for different karst scenarios.The results show that different geophysical methods have varying applicability for karst detection in Wuhan,and combining multiple methods enhances detection effectiveness.The specific recommendations for method combinations provided in this study serve as a valuable reference for karst detection in Wuhan.展开更多
地面磁共振(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,SNMR)技术作为一种非侵害性可直接探测地下水的地球物理方法,其理论和技术在近年来得到了快速发展。为了给国内研究者提供一个SNMR探水理论和仪器软硬件技术的全面参考,本文综述了各国...地面磁共振(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,SNMR)技术作为一种非侵害性可直接探测地下水的地球物理方法,其理论和技术在近年来得到了快速发展。为了给国内研究者提供一个SNMR探水理论和仪器软硬件技术的全面参考,本文综述了各国研制的代表性SNMR探水仪性能以及特点,讨论了SNMR探水理论和正反演问题;并以地面磁共振探水仪为例,详细介绍了SNMR探水仪的软硬件关键技术,包括大功率发射技术、弱信号检测技术、数字信号处理技术。同时,本文也总结了近几年SNMR探水技术的新进展,并指出了该方法的发展趋势和目前仍然存在的技术问题,包括最大探测深度、信噪比、死区时间、测量效率、反演稳定性等问题,为SNMR技术在未来的进一步发展提供思路。展开更多
综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、...综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、高密度电阻率法、地震面波法等物探技术研究滑面(带)的勘探效果,并得到了滑面(带)对应的识别特征。结合三峡库区白水河区域的滑坡监测试验,取得了较好的监测效果。展开更多
Currently, surface nuclear magnetic resonance （SNMR） method is the only geophysical method that detects groundwater directly. In this paper, we investigate the effect of elliptical polarization in the perpendicular ...Currently, surface nuclear magnetic resonance （SNMR） method is the only geophysical method that detects groundwater directly. In this paper, we investigate the effect of elliptical polarization in the perpendicular excitation magnetic field. The effect of elliptical polarization is clearly visible in our ellipticity calculation and it can cause strong distortion to the excitation field in the presence of high subsurface conductivities. By examining the co-rotating and counter-rotating components of the field, we show that elliptical polarization affects transmitting and receiving processes differently and that a clear phase lag exists between transmitter loop and receiver loop. Finally, we derive the response function of coincident loops and calculate proton tip angles, the kernel function and SNMR response curves of a 1D aquifer model. Based on the simulations, we conclude that the elliptical polarization and phase lag can significantly affect SNMR response and it is essential to include elliptical polarization in SNMR modeling and data interpretation.展开更多
基金jointly supported by the project of Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(42107485)National Key R&D Program(2020YFC1512400,2018YFC800804)China Geological Survey(DD20190282,DD20221734,and DD20230323)。
文摘The construction of modern livable cities faces challenges in karst areas,including ground collapse and engineering problems.Wuhan,with a population of 13.74×10^(6) and approximately 1161 km^(2)of soluble rocks in the urban area of 8569.15 km^(2),predominantly consists of concealed karst areas where occasional ground collapse events occur,posing significant threats to underground engineering projects.To address these challenges,a comprehensive geological survey was conducted in Wuhan,focusing on major karstrelated issues.Geophysical methods offer advantages over drilling in detecting concealed karst areas due to their efficiency,non-destructiveness,and flexibility.This paper reviewed the karst geological characteristics in Wuhan and the geophysical exploration methods for karst,selected eight effective geophysical methods for field experimentation,evaluated their suitability,and proposed method combinations for different karst scenarios.The results show that different geophysical methods have varying applicability for karst detection in Wuhan,and combining multiple methods enhances detection effectiveness.The specific recommendations for method combinations provided in this study serve as a valuable reference for karst detection in Wuhan.
文摘地面磁共振(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,SNMR)技术作为一种非侵害性可直接探测地下水的地球物理方法,其理论和技术在近年来得到了快速发展。为了给国内研究者提供一个SNMR探水理论和仪器软硬件技术的全面参考,本文综述了各国研制的代表性SNMR探水仪性能以及特点,讨论了SNMR探水理论和正反演问题;并以地面磁共振探水仪为例,详细介绍了SNMR探水仪的软硬件关键技术,包括大功率发射技术、弱信号检测技术、数字信号处理技术。同时,本文也总结了近几年SNMR探水技术的新进展,并指出了该方法的发展趋势和目前仍然存在的技术问题,包括最大探测深度、信噪比、死区时间、测量效率、反演稳定性等问题,为SNMR技术在未来的进一步发展提供思路。
文摘综合地球物理勘探技术简称综合物探,是针对特定的勘探对象和勘探任务,为达到最佳勘探效果,采用的地球物理方法组合。在滑坡监测领域,滑面(带)的识别是监测滑体滑动情况的重要手段。基于SNMR(Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)技术、高密度电阻率法、地震面波法等物探技术研究滑面(带)的勘探效果,并得到了滑面(带)对应的识别特征。结合三峡库区白水河区域的滑坡监测试验,取得了较好的监测效果。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40974040)the SinoProbe Projects(No. SinoProbe-01-03-02)
文摘Currently, surface nuclear magnetic resonance （SNMR） method is the only geophysical method that detects groundwater directly. In this paper, we investigate the effect of elliptical polarization in the perpendicular excitation magnetic field. The effect of elliptical polarization is clearly visible in our ellipticity calculation and it can cause strong distortion to the excitation field in the presence of high subsurface conductivities. By examining the co-rotating and counter-rotating components of the field, we show that elliptical polarization affects transmitting and receiving processes differently and that a clear phase lag exists between transmitter loop and receiver loop. Finally, we derive the response function of coincident loops and calculate proton tip angles, the kernel function and SNMR response curves of a 1D aquifer model. Based on the simulations, we conclude that the elliptical polarization and phase lag can significantly affect SNMR response and it is essential to include elliptical polarization in SNMR modeling and data interpretation.
