SO4^2- / TiO2-La2O3, a novel solid superacid, was prepared and its catalytic activities at different synthetic conditions are discussed with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction. T...SO4^2- / TiO2-La2O3, a novel solid superacid, was prepared and its catalytic activities at different synthetic conditions are discussed with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction. The optimum conditions have also been found, mole ratio of n（La^3＋）：n（Ti^4＋） is 1：34, the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 0.8 tool/L, the soaked time of HESO4 is 24 h, the calcining temperature is 480 ℃, the calcining time is 3 h. Then it was applied in the catalytic synthesis often important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under these conditions on which the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol is l： 1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst used in the reactants is 0.5%, and the reaction time is 1.0 h, the yields of ketals and acetals can reach 41.4%-95.8%.展开更多
An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis（1H-indol-3-yl）-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions...An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis（1H-indol-3-yl）-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding, which provides an efficient route to the synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis（1H-indol-3-yl）-2H-acenaphthen-1-one.This procedure offers several advantages including solvent-free conditions,excellent yields of products,simple work-up as well as reuse of catalysts which makes it a useful and attractive protocol for the synthesis of these compounds.展开更多
用不同晶型的纳米TiO2制备出了纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸.用BET(Brunauer,Emmett and Teller)法测定了在不同H2SO4溶液浓度、不同焙烧温度、不同浸泡时间及不同浸渍液时,比表面积的变化情况.结果表明用锐钛型纳米TiO2,以H2SO4溶液浸泡...用不同晶型的纳米TiO2制备出了纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸.用BET(Brunauer,Emmett and Teller)法测定了在不同H2SO4溶液浓度、不同焙烧温度、不同浸泡时间及不同浸渍液时,比表面积的变化情况.结果表明用锐钛型纳米TiO2,以H2SO4溶液浸泡,在350℃焙烧所制备的固体超强酸的比表面积最大,为211.0 m2/g.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20471044), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2005ABA053), China
文摘SO4^2- / TiO2-La2O3, a novel solid superacid, was prepared and its catalytic activities at different synthetic conditions are discussed with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction. The optimum conditions have also been found, mole ratio of n（La^3＋）：n（Ti^4＋） is 1：34, the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 0.8 tool/L, the soaked time of HESO4 is 24 h, the calcining temperature is 480 ℃, the calcining time is 3 h. Then it was applied in the catalytic synthesis often important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under these conditions on which the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol is l： 1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst used in the reactants is 0.5%, and the reaction time is 1.0 h, the yields of ketals and acetals can reach 41.4%-95.8%.
基金supported by the research foundation of Hebei University of Science and Technology
文摘An efficient synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis（1H-indol-3-yl）-2H-acenaphthen-1-one is achieved via a reaction of acenaphthe-nequinone and indoles catalyzed by solid superacid SO4^2-/TiO2 under solvent-free conditions at room temperature by grinding, which provides an efficient route to the synthesis of symmetrical 2,2-bis（1H-indol-3-yl）-2H-acenaphthen-1-one.This procedure offers several advantages including solvent-free conditions,excellent yields of products,simple work-up as well as reuse of catalysts which makes it a useful and attractive protocol for the synthesis of these compounds.
文摘用不同晶型的纳米TiO2制备出了纳米级SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸.用BET(Brunauer,Emmett and Teller)法测定了在不同H2SO4溶液浓度、不同焙烧温度、不同浸泡时间及不同浸渍液时,比表面积的变化情况.结果表明用锐钛型纳米TiO2,以H2SO4溶液浸泡,在350℃焙烧所制备的固体超强酸的比表面积最大,为211.0 m2/g.
