SODF-SPH方法及其在热传导问题中的应用

在光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)原理的基础上,通过泰勒级数展开提出了计算函数二阶偏导数的SODF-SPH方法。选用相等的粒子间距和相同的光滑长度对一维热传导问题进行了计算和模拟,与传统SPH方法进行了对比分析,结果表明新方法的精度高、收敛速度快且稳定性好;对二维和三维各种热传导问题进行了计算和模拟,与解析解进行了对比,结果表明新方法得到的计算结果与解析解吻合良好。新方法的计算过程能避免计算核函数导数,致使对核函数的要求降低,可选用更多的核函数且计算量较小,可在工程和数值计算中广泛应用。

避免核函数导数的二阶导数核近似方法的修正

采用核近似光滑粒子流体力学SPH(Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics)方法计算一元函数二阶导数和多元函数二阶偏导数,对避免核函数导数算法进行了改进,提出了对核函数光滑长度处处具有o(h)精度的算法,并分别推导出一元和多元函数的修正公式。用不同的粒子间距和不同的光滑长度进行了二阶导数的计算和热传导问题的模拟,进行了修正方法与原方法的误差分析。结果表明,本文提出的修正措施在提高精度、减少误差及加快收敛速度等方面起到很大的作用。

Analyzing Nonstationary Random Response of a SDOF System under the Evolutionary Random Excitation by Wavelet Transform

For evolutionary random excitations, a general method of analyzing nonstationary random responses of systems was presented in this paper. Firstly, for the evolutionary random excitation model, the evolutionary power spectrum density function （EPSD） of a random excitation was given by wavelet transform. Based on the EPSD, the nonstationary responses of a SDOF system subjected to evolutionary random excitations were studied. The application and validity of presented method were illustrated by numerical examples. In numerical examples, the recently developed stochastic models for El Centro （1934） and Mexico City （1985） earthquakes which preserve the nonstationary evolutions of amplitude and frequency content of ground accelerations were used as excitations. The nonstationary random mean-square responses of a SDOF system under these two excitations were evaluated and compared with simulated results.