目的评估SOFIA远端通路导管直接抽吸治疗早期急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)的安全性及有效性。方法选取2018年1月至2019年10月间进行血管内治疗的早期AIS患者65例,其中20例首选SOFIA远端通路导管抽吸取栓治疗(抽吸组),4...目的评估SOFIA远端通路导管直接抽吸治疗早期急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)的安全性及有效性。方法选取2018年1月至2019年10月间进行血管内治疗的早期AIS患者65例,其中20例首选SOFIA远端通路导管抽吸取栓治疗(抽吸组),45例首选支架取栓治疗(支架组)。采用改良脑梗死溶栓治疗分级(modified treatment in cerebral ischemia,mTICI)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、改良Rankin量表评分(modified rankin scale,mRS)分别评估成功再通及临床预后。对比抽吸组与支架组的手术相关指标(手术时间、血管成功再通)、并发症及临床预后。结果抽吸组较支架组穿刺至血管成功再通时间短,差异具有统计学意义[27(14,36)min vs.34(29,50)min,P<0.05],而血管成功再通率(mTICI 2b/3级)差异无统计学意义(18/20 vs.38/45,P>0.05)。抽吸组与支架组发生血栓逃逸(1/20 vs.3/45)、颅内出血(3/20 vs.7/45)和其他不良事件(1/20 vs.5/45),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。抽吸组与支架组术后24 h和7 d NIHSS评分[10(5,13)vs.12(7,17),5(3,11)vs.10(3,15)],90 d mRS评分≤2分及死亡率,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与首选支架取栓相比,SOFIA远端通路导管直接抽吸治疗早期AIS患者具有相似安全性及疗效,且具有操作简单用时短的特点。展开更多
The Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)is a standardized test on Chinese language skills which has been widely introduced both in and outside China and has been playing an important role in the spread of Chinese learning al...The Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)is a standardized test on Chinese language skills which has been widely introduced both in and outside China and has been playing an important role in the spread of Chinese learning all over the world.In 2003 Bulgaria hosted a beginner level HSK exam,which made it the first location to hold a Chinese language proficiency test on the Balkan Peninsula and ever since it has been very successful.The current paper provides a research on the current state of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)аt the Confucius Institute in Sofia,Bulgaria,analyzes the factors related to the promotion of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)and on this basis presents a few feasible recommendations to the benefit of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK).展开更多
The film The Color Purple mainly talks about the bitter situation of oppression and discrimination of American black wom-en through the life of protagonist Celie, and Celie’s spiritual journey of becoming awaken grad...The film The Color Purple mainly talks about the bitter situation of oppression and discrimination of American black wom-en through the life of protagonist Celie, and Celie’s spiritual journey of becoming awaken gradually and independent, and at last gain her own new life. Another black woman Sofia in the film has confidence, independence and fighting spirit. This paper will analyzes Sofia’s three personalities from the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis, especially his theory of personality which divides the psyche into the id, the self, and the superego so as to better understand black wom-en’inner world in the oppression and discrimination society.展开更多
The effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii(L. johnsonii) on gut microflora, bird performance and intestinal development were assessed using 288 one-day-old Cobb broilers challenged with Salmonella sofia(S.sofia). The expe...The effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii(L. johnsonii) on gut microflora, bird performance and intestinal development were assessed using 288 one-day-old Cobb broilers challenged with Salmonella sofia(S.sofia). The experiment was a 3×2 factorial design which consisted of three treatments, a negative control(NC) with no additives, a positive control(PC) containing antimicrobials(zinc-bacitracin, 50 mg/kg) and a probiotic group(Pro), and with the two factors being unchallenged or challenged with S. sofia.A probiotic preparation of L. johnsonii(10~9 cfu/chick) was administered to chicks individually by oral gavage on days 1, 3, 7 and 12. Chicks were individually challenged with S. sofia(10~7 cfu/chick) by oral gavage on d 2, 8 and 13. Results showed that the challenge itself markedly reduced(P < 0.05) bird performance and feed intake. And, transient clinical symptoms of the infection with S. sofia were observed from the second time they were challenged with S. sofia in the negative challenge groups. The novel probiotic candidate L. johnsonii reduced the number of S. sofia and Clostridium perfringens in the gut environment, and improved the birds’ colonization resistance to S. sofia.展开更多
From the perspective of black feminism, the feminist consciousness in the novel The Color Purple can be disclosed utterly that Sofia, the supporting role, faces the oppression of the three Giant Mountains, namely, the...From the perspective of black feminism, the feminist consciousness in the novel The Color Purple can be disclosed utterly that Sofia, the supporting role, faces the oppression of the three Giant Mountains, namely, the whites, the black males, and the black females.展开更多
文摘目的评估SOFIA远端通路导管直接抽吸治疗早期急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)的安全性及有效性。方法选取2018年1月至2019年10月间进行血管内治疗的早期AIS患者65例,其中20例首选SOFIA远端通路导管抽吸取栓治疗(抽吸组),45例首选支架取栓治疗(支架组)。采用改良脑梗死溶栓治疗分级(modified treatment in cerebral ischemia,mTICI)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)、改良Rankin量表评分(modified rankin scale,mRS)分别评估成功再通及临床预后。对比抽吸组与支架组的手术相关指标(手术时间、血管成功再通)、并发症及临床预后。结果抽吸组较支架组穿刺至血管成功再通时间短,差异具有统计学意义[27(14,36)min vs.34(29,50)min,P<0.05],而血管成功再通率(mTICI 2b/3级)差异无统计学意义(18/20 vs.38/45,P>0.05)。抽吸组与支架组发生血栓逃逸(1/20 vs.3/45)、颅内出血(3/20 vs.7/45)和其他不良事件(1/20 vs.5/45),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。抽吸组与支架组术后24 h和7 d NIHSS评分[10(5,13)vs.12(7,17),5(3,11)vs.10(3,15)],90 d mRS评分≤2分及死亡率,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与首选支架取栓相比,SOFIA远端通路导管直接抽吸治疗早期AIS患者具有相似安全性及疗效,且具有操作简单用时短的特点。
文摘The Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)is a standardized test on Chinese language skills which has been widely introduced both in and outside China and has been playing an important role in the spread of Chinese learning all over the world.In 2003 Bulgaria hosted a beginner level HSK exam,which made it the first location to hold a Chinese language proficiency test on the Balkan Peninsula and ever since it has been very successful.The current paper provides a research on the current state of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)аt the Confucius Institute in Sofia,Bulgaria,analyzes the factors related to the promotion of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)and on this basis presents a few feasible recommendations to the benefit of the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK).
文摘The film The Color Purple mainly talks about the bitter situation of oppression and discrimination of American black wom-en through the life of protagonist Celie, and Celie’s spiritual journey of becoming awaken gradually and independent, and at last gain her own new life. Another black woman Sofia in the film has confidence, independence and fighting spirit. This paper will analyzes Sofia’s three personalities from the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis, especially his theory of personality which divides the psyche into the id, the self, and the superego so as to better understand black wom-en’inner world in the oppression and discrimination society.
文摘The effects of Lactobacillus johnsonii(L. johnsonii) on gut microflora, bird performance and intestinal development were assessed using 288 one-day-old Cobb broilers challenged with Salmonella sofia(S.sofia). The experiment was a 3×2 factorial design which consisted of three treatments, a negative control(NC) with no additives, a positive control(PC) containing antimicrobials(zinc-bacitracin, 50 mg/kg) and a probiotic group(Pro), and with the two factors being unchallenged or challenged with S. sofia.A probiotic preparation of L. johnsonii(10~9 cfu/chick) was administered to chicks individually by oral gavage on days 1, 3, 7 and 12. Chicks were individually challenged with S. sofia(10~7 cfu/chick) by oral gavage on d 2, 8 and 13. Results showed that the challenge itself markedly reduced(P < 0.05) bird performance and feed intake. And, transient clinical symptoms of the infection with S. sofia were observed from the second time they were challenged with S. sofia in the negative challenge groups. The novel probiotic candidate L. johnsonii reduced the number of S. sofia and Clostridium perfringens in the gut environment, and improved the birds’ colonization resistance to S. sofia.
文摘From the perspective of black feminism, the feminist consciousness in the novel The Color Purple can be disclosed utterly that Sofia, the supporting role, faces the oppression of the three Giant Mountains, namely, the whites, the black males, and the black females.
