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SOI高压LDMOS器件氧化层抗总电离剂量辐射效应研究
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作者 王永维 黄柯月 +4 位作者 王芳 温恒娟 陈浪涛 周锌 赵永瑞 《半导体技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期758-766,共9页
绝缘体上硅(SOI)高压横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)器件是高压集成电路的核心器件,对其进行了总电离剂量(TID)辐射效应研究。利用仿真软件研究了器件栅氧化层、场氧化层和埋氧化层辐射陷阱电荷对电场和载流子分布的调制作用,栅氧化... 绝缘体上硅(SOI)高压横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)器件是高压集成电路的核心器件,对其进行了总电离剂量(TID)辐射效应研究。利用仿真软件研究了器件栅氧化层、场氧化层和埋氧化层辐射陷阱电荷对电场和载流子分布的调制作用,栅氧化层辐射陷阱电荷主要作用于器件沟道区,而场氧化层和埋氧化层辐射陷阱电荷则主要作用于器件漂移区;辐射陷阱电荷在器件内部感生出的镜像电荷改变了器件原有的电场和载流子分布,从而导致器件阈值电压、击穿电压和导通电阻等参数的退化。对80 V SOI高压LDMOS器件进行了总电离剂量辐射实验,结果表明在ON态和OFF态下随着辐射剂量的增加器件性能逐步衰退,当累积辐射剂量为200 krad(Si)时,器件的击穿电压大于80 V,阈值电压漂移为0.3 V,器件抗总电离剂量辐射能力大于200 krad(Si)。 展开更多
关键词 辐射电荷 总电离剂量(TID)辐射效应 绝缘体上硅(soi) 横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS) 击穿电压 导通电流
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一种注入增强型快速SOI-LIGBT新结构研究
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作者 黄磊 李健根 +2 位作者 陆泽灼 俞齐声 陈文锁 《微电子学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期277-281,共5页
薄顶层硅SOI(Silicon on Insulator)横向绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Lateral Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor, LIGBT)的正向饱和电压较高,引入旨在减小关断态拖尾电流的集电极短路结构后,正向饱和电压进一步增大。提出了一种注入增强型(Inj... 薄顶层硅SOI(Silicon on Insulator)横向绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Lateral Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor, LIGBT)的正向饱和电压较高,引入旨在减小关断态拖尾电流的集电极短路结构后,正向饱和电压进一步增大。提出了一种注入增强型(Injection Enhancement, IE)快速LIGBT新结构器件(F-IE-LIGBT),并对其工作机理进行了理论分析和模拟仿真验证。该新结构F-IE-LIGBT器件整体构建在薄顶层硅SOI衬底材料上,其集电极采用注入增强结构和电势控制结构设计。器件及电路联合模拟仿真说明:新结构F-IE-LIGBT器件在获得较小正向饱和电压的同时,减小了关断拖尾电流,实现了快速关断特性。新结构F-IE-LIGBT器件非常适用于SOI基高压功率集成电路。 展开更多
关键词 soi 横向绝缘栅双极型晶体管 快速关断 拖尾电流 正向饱和电压
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基于In Silicon模拟消化的北极虾DPP-Ⅳ抑制肽活性分析
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作者 刘浩思 徐春明 +3 位作者 田源 韩爱萍 刘孝飞 李振华 《中国食品添加剂》 CAS 2024年第1期127-135,共9页
北极虾具有很高的营养价值,在食品领域已引起越来越多的关注。对北极虾蛋白进行In Silicon模拟消化获得寡肽,通过PeptideRanker活性评分及理化性质分析,从中筛选出具有潜在生物活性的寡肽。使用ToxinPred分析和BIOPEP-UWM生物活性预测,... 北极虾具有很高的营养价值,在食品领域已引起越来越多的关注。对北极虾蛋白进行In Silicon模拟消化获得寡肽,通过PeptideRanker活性评分及理化性质分析,从中筛选出具有潜在生物活性的寡肽。使用ToxinPred分析和BIOPEP-UWM生物活性预测,发现部分寡肽具有二肽基肽酶-Ⅳ(dipeptidyl peptidase-Ⅳ,DPP-Ⅳ)抑制活性,最终确定WFP(一种三肽,Trp-Phe-Pro)具有最优的DPP-Ⅳ抑制活性肽。分子对接表明,WFP和DPP-Ⅳ能够形成稳定的复合物,其结合能为-6.93 kcal/mol,进一步研究表明,WFP通过与DPP-Ⅳ S1、S2、S3三个活性口袋中的9个氨基酸残基发生相互作用而抑制其活性。本研究为阐释北极虾营养价值及生物活性肽的开发提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 In silicon 分子对接 DPP-Ⅳ 细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ 寡肽
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Effects of Silicon Preparation on Different Forms of Silicon in Soil and Silicon Content in Rice Plants
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作者 Ren Hong-yu Su Xiao-lei +3 位作者 Li-Shang Liu Lu Wang Zhen-hua Zhang Xing-wen 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第3期36-43,共8页
Rice is a typical silicon-loving crop,known as"representative of silicic acid plant".Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries have listed silicon fertilizer as the fourth most elemental fertilizer a... Rice is a typical silicon-loving crop,known as"representative of silicic acid plant".Southeast Asia and other rice-producing countries have listed silicon fertilizer as the fourth most elemental fertilizer after nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium.Therefore,improving the utilization of soil silicon and promoting the transformation of soil silicon form is of great significance to the growth of rice and the development of agriculture.In order to investigate the effects of silicon preparations on different forms of silicon in soil and silicon contenst in rice plants,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried out,spraying on rice leaves at the booting stage,and three treatment groups(Si-TG,Si-EG and Si-60G)and a control group(CK)were set up.The contents of available silicon,water-soluble silicon,amorphous silicon,active silicon in soil and plant silicon were measured at the heading stage and the maturity stage of rice,then the effect of silicon preparation on the silicon content of rice soil and plant was analyzed.The results showed that spraying silicon preparation could significantly improve the silicon content of rice plants,promote the transformation of silicon forms in soil to varying degrees,and improve the silicon supply capacity of soil.Compared with CK,the soil available silicon content increased by 7.42%-8.26%at the heading stage and 6.70%at the maturity stage.The Si-EG treatment at the heading stage had the best effect on increasing the available silicon content of the soil,which was 8.26%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level;the Si-TG treatment at the maturity stage had the best effect on increasing the silicon content of the plant,and the silicon content of the plant was 27.17%higher than that of CK,reaching a significant level. 展开更多
关键词 RICE silicon preparation booting stage soil available silicon
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SDB-SOI制备过程中工艺控制
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作者 刘洋 《电子工业专用设备》 2024年第3期20-23,共4页
SOI(Silicom-On-Insulator)晶圆是绝缘氧化物上有一层薄硅膜的硅晶圆。在SDB-SOI晶圆制备过程中,需要在进行晶圆键合、磨削、抛光等工序过程中,通过对键合空腔、顶硅厚度、顶硅TTV、顶硅形状、顶硅表面等参数的控制,可以降低后续工序加... SOI(Silicom-On-Insulator)晶圆是绝缘氧化物上有一层薄硅膜的硅晶圆。在SDB-SOI晶圆制备过程中,需要在进行晶圆键合、磨削、抛光等工序过程中,通过对键合空腔、顶硅厚度、顶硅TTV、顶硅形状、顶硅表面等参数的控制,可以降低后续工序加工难度,最终制备出高质量的产品。 展开更多
关键词 硅晶圆 绝缘衬底上硅(soi) 键合 磨削
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Regulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and grain quality in early-season indica fragrant rice by nitrogen and silicon fertilization under different plantation methods 被引量:1
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作者 Yongjian Chen Lan Dai +7 位作者 Siren Cheng Yong Ren Huizi Deng Xinyi Wang Yuzhan Li Xiangru Tang Zaiman Wang Zhaowen Mo 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期511-535,共25页
Fragrant rice has a high market value,and it is a popular rice type among consumers owing to its pleasant flavor.Plantation methods,nitrogen(N)fertilizers,and silicon(Si)fertilizers can affect the grain yield and frag... Fragrant rice has a high market value,and it is a popular rice type among consumers owing to its pleasant flavor.Plantation methods,nitrogen(N)fertilizers,and silicon(Si)fertilizers can affect the grain yield and fragrance of fragrant rice.However,the core commercial rice production attributes,namely the head rice yield(HRY)and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline(2-AP)content of fragrant rice,under various nitrogen and silicon(N-Si)fertilization levels and different plantation methods remain unknown.The field experiment in this study was performed in the early seasons of 2018 and 2019 with two popular indica fragrant rice cultivars(Yuxiangyouzhan and Xiangyaxiangzhan).They were grown under six N-Si fertilization treatments(combinations of two levels of Si fertilizer,0 kg Si ha^(−1)(Si0)and 150 kg Si ha^(−1)(Si1),and three levels of N fertilizer,0 kg N ha^(−1)(N0),150 kg N ha^(−1)(N1),and 220 kg N ha^(−1)(N2))and three plantation methods(artificial transplanting(AT),mechanical transplanting(MT),and mechanical direct-seeding(MD)).The results showed that the N-Si fertilization treatments and all the plantation methods significantly affected the HRY and 2-AP content and related parameters of the two different fragrant rice cultivars.Compared with the Si0N0 treatment,the N-Si fertilization treatments resulted in higher HRY and 2-AP contents.The rates of brown rice,milled rice,head rice,and chalky rice of the fragrant rice also improved with the N-Si fertilization treatments.The N-Si fertilization treatments increased the activities of N metabolism enzymes and the accumulation of N and Si in various parts of the fragrant rice,and affected their antioxidant response parameters.The key parameters for the HRY and 2-AP content were assessed by redundancy analysis.Furthermore,the structural equation model revealed that the Si and N accumulation levels indirectly affected the HRY by affecting the N metabolism enzyme activity,N use efficiency,and grain quality of fragrant rice.Moreover,high N and Si accumulation directly promoted the 2-AP content or affected the antioxidant response parameters and indirectly regulated 2-AP synthesis.The interactions of the MT method with the N-Si fertilization treatments varied in the fragrant rice cultivars in terms of the HRY and 2-AP content,whereas the MD method was beneficial to the 2-AP content in both fragrant rice cultivars under the N-Si fertilization treatments. 展开更多
关键词 fragrant rice 2-AP content head rice yield mechanical planting NITROGEN silicon
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Innovative Solutions for High-Performance Silicon Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries:Overcoming Challenges and Real-World Applications
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作者 Mustafa Khan Suxia Yan +6 位作者 Mujahid Ali Faisal Mahmood Yang Zheng Guochun Li Junfeng Liu Xiaohui Song Yong Wang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期341-384,共44页
Silicon(Si)has emerged as a potent anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),but faces challenges like low electrical conductivity and significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation,leading to material... Silicon(Si)has emerged as a potent anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),but faces challenges like low electrical conductivity and significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation,leading to material pulverization and capacity degradation.Recent research on nanostructured Si aims to mitigate volume expansion and enhance electrochemical performance,yet still grapples with issues like pulverization,unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)growth,and interparticle resistance.This review delves into innovative strategies for optimizing Si anodes’electrochemical performance via structural engineering,focusing on the synthesis of Si/C composites,engineering multidimensional nanostructures,and applying non-carbonaceous coatings.Forming a stable SEI is vital to prevent electrolyte decomposition and enhance Li^(+)transport,thereby stabilizing the Si anode interface and boosting cycling Coulombic efficiency.We also examine groundbreaking advancements such as self-healing polymers and advanced prelithiation methods to improve initial Coulombic efficiency and combat capacity loss.Our review uniquely provides a detailed examination of these strategies in real-world applications,moving beyond theoretical discussions.It offers a critical analysis of these approaches in terms of performance enhancement,scalability,and commercial feasibility.In conclusion,this review presents a comprehensive view and a forward-looking perspective on designing robust,high-performance Si-based anodes the next generation of LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 silicon anode Energy storage NANOSTRUCTURE Prelithiation BINDER
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From 0D to 3D:Hierarchical structured high-performance free-standing silicon anodes based on binder-induced topological network architecture
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作者 Yihong Tong Ruicheng Cao +4 位作者 Guanghui Xu Yifeng Xia Hongyuan Xu Hong Jin Hui Xu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期16-23,I0002,共9页
Free-standing silicon anodes with high proportion of active materials have aroused great attention;however,the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance are severely suppressed.Herein,to resolve the appeal ... Free-standing silicon anodes with high proportion of active materials have aroused great attention;however,the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance are severely suppressed.Herein,to resolve the appeal issues,a free-standing anode with a"corrugated paper"shape on micro-scale and a topological crosslinking network on the submicron and nano-scale is designed.Essentially,an integrated three-dimensional electrode structure is constructed based on robust carbon nanotubes network with firmly anchored SiNPs via forming interlocking junctions.In which,the hierarchical interlocking structure is achieved by directional induction of the binder,which ensures well integration during cycling so that significantly enhances mechanical stability as well as electronic and ionic conductivity of electrodes.Benefiting from it,this anode exhibits outsta nding performance under harsh service conditions including high Si loading,ultrahigh areal capacity(33.2 mA h cm^(-2)),and high/low temperatures(-15-60℃),which significantly extends its practical prospect.Furthermore,the optimization mechanism of this electrode is explored to verify the crack-healing and structure-integration maintaining along cycling via a unique self-stabilization process.Thus,from both the fundamental and engineering views,this strategy offers a promising path to produce high-performance free-standing electrodes for flexible device applications especially facing volume effect challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Topological network SELF-STABILIZATION FLEXIBILITY FREE-STANDING silicon anode
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Sol-gel synthesis of nanometer silicon/silicon suboxide/carbon anode material
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作者 QIN Tong WANG Zheng LI Zhengzheng 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2024年第2期12-18,共7页
A stacked Si/SiO_(x)/C composite anode material with carbon-coated structure was prepared by sol-gel method combined with carbothermal reduction using organic silicon.The results of X-ray diffractometry, scanning elec... A stacked Si/SiO_(x)/C composite anode material with carbon-coated structure was prepared by sol-gel method combined with carbothermal reduction using organic silicon.The results of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, and elemental analysis show that the Si/SiO_(x)/C material is a secondary particle with a porous micronanostructure, and the presence of nanometer silicon does not affect the carbothermal reduction and carbon coating.Electrochemical test results indicate that the specific capacity and first coulombic efficiency of SiO_(x)/C composite with nanometer silicon can be increased to 1 946.05 mAh/g and 76.49%,respectively.The reversible specific capacity of Si/SiO_(x)/C material blended with graphite is 749.69 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.1 C,and the capacity retention rate is up to 89.03%.Therefore, the composite has excellent electrochemical cycle stability. 展开更多
关键词 sol-gel method nanometer silicon silicon suboxide anode material
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基于45 nm SOI CMOS的56 Gbit/s PAM-4光接收机前端设计
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作者 张文嘉 林福江 《微电子学与计算机》 2024年第1期106-112,共7页
在光接收电路设计中,光电二极管的寄生电容以及大的输入电阻会导致接收机带宽下降,造成严重的符号间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI)。噪声性能是高速跨阻放大器(Transimpedance Amplifier,TIA)最重要的指标之一,跨阻值决定系统的... 在光接收电路设计中,光电二极管的寄生电容以及大的输入电阻会导致接收机带宽下降,造成严重的符号间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI)。噪声性能是高速跨阻放大器(Transimpedance Amplifier,TIA)最重要的指标之一,跨阻值决定系统的噪声性能,同时也限制了数据速率。针对100G/400G互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)光接收机应用,基于45 nm绝缘衬底上的硅(Silicon-On-Insulator,SOI)工艺设计了一种采用四电平脉冲幅度调制(4-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation,PAM-4)、工作速率为56 Gbit/s(28 Gbaud/s)的低噪声光接收机前端放大器。小带宽TIA和用于带宽拓展的跨导/跨导(g_(m)/g_(m))放大器组成两级接收前端,在改善噪声性能的同时有效提高了带宽。采用反相器结构来增大先进CMOS工艺下的跨导和改善线性度。可变增益放大器(Variable Gain Amplifier,VGA)采用折叠Gilbert结构设计,采用并联峰化电感来提高带宽。整体电路的增益动态范围为51.6~70.6 dB,-3 dB带宽达到20.1 GHz;等效输入噪声电流密度为17.3 pA=Hz^(12);电路采用GF 45 nm SOI CMOS工艺实现,在1.1 V和1.3 V电源电压下功耗为65 mW;版图核心面积为600μm*240μm。 展开更多
关键词 PAM-4 光接收机前端 跨阻放大器 可变增益放大器 45 nm soi CMOS
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Photosynthetic Gas Exchange and Nitrogen Assimilation in Green Bean Plants Supplied with Two Sources of Silicon
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作者 Julio C.Anchondo-Páez Esteban Sánchez +2 位作者 Carlos A.Ramírez-Estrada Alondra Salcido-Martínez Erick H.Ochoa-Chaparro 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第5期963-980,共18页
Beans contain a wide range of vitamins,proteins,calcium,and zinc which make them an important food source for many countries.To meet the demand for bean production worldwide,large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides... Beans contain a wide range of vitamins,proteins,calcium,and zinc which make them an important food source for many countries.To meet the demand for bean production worldwide,large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides are used.However,the cost of production and environmental impact increases.To produce food sustainably,the use of beneficial nutrients such as silicon as a biostimulant has been proposed.However,information about the effect of different sources of silicon on the metabolism of bean plants is scarce.Bean plants cv.Strike were grown in pots for 60 days and the effect of foliar application of silicon nanoparticles and the silicon-based biostimulant Codasilat 4 concentrations(0,1,2,and 4 mM)on total biomass,yield,photosynthetic pigment concentration,photosynthetic activity,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,chlorophyll fluorescence,and nitrogen assimilation were evaluated.The results obtained showed that the supply of silicon at a dose of 1 mM functioned as a biostimulant,favoring gas exchange and nitrogen assimilation within the plant,which stimulated growth and yield.The results of this research work allowed a better comprehension of the effects of silicon application through silicon nanoparticles and the biostimulant Codasilon the physiology of green bean plants. 展开更多
关键词 NANOPARTICLES silicon Phaseolus vulgaris L.
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Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage
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作者 Yuanxing Zhang Borong Wu +6 位作者 Jiaying Bi Xinyu Zhang Daobin Mu Xin-Yu Zhang Ling Zhang Yao Xiao Feng Wu 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期216-233,共18页
The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)layer.Her... The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)layer.Herein,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the ICE.The thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH2 groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical performance.The SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic products.Thus,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G anodes.LHCE also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic components.As a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 C.NCM 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications. 展开更多
关键词 localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode
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Silicone oil as a corneal lubricant to reduce corneal edema and improve visualization during
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作者 Dan-Yang Che Zhu-Lin Chan +1 位作者 Ji-Bo Zhou Dong-Qing Zhu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期92-96,共5页
AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of silicone oil(SO)as a corneal lubricant to improve visualization during vitrectomy.METHODS:Patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery were divided into two groups.Group 1 wa... AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of silicone oil(SO)as a corneal lubricant to improve visualization during vitrectomy.METHODS:Patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery were divided into two groups.Group 1 was operated on with initial SO(Oxane 5700)as a corneal lubricant.Group 2 was operated on with initial lactated ringer’s solution(LRS)and then replaced with SO as required.Fundus clarity was scored during the surgery.Fluorescein staining was performed to determine the damage to corneal epithelium.RESULTS:Totally 114 eyes of 114 patients were included.Single SO use maintained a clear cornea and provided excellent visualization of surgical image.In group 1,the fundus clarity was grade 3 in 41/45 eyes and grade 2 in 4/45 eyes.In group 2,corneal edema frequently occurred after initial LRS use.The fundus clarity was grade 3 in 19/69 eyes,2 in 37/69 eyes and 1 in 13/69 eyes(P<0.05).SO was applied in 29 eyes of initial LRS use with subsequent corneal edema,which eliminated the corneal edema in 26 eyes.Corneal fluorescein staining score in group 1 was 0 in 28 eyes,1 in 11 eyes and 2 in 6 eyes,and 40,20 and 9,respectively,in group 2(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION:The use of SO as a corneal lubricant is effective and safe for preserving and improving corneal clarity and providing clear surgical field during vitrectomy. 展开更多
关键词 silicone oil corneal lubricant corneal edema VITRECTOMY
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Effect of multiple coulomb scattering on the beam tests of silicon pixel detectors
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作者 Lan-Kun Li Ming-Yi Dong +2 位作者 Ze Gao Liang-Cheng-Long Jin Shu-Jun Zhao 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期200-207,共8页
In the research and development of new silicon pixel detectors,a collimated monoenergetic charged-particle test beam equipped with a high-resolution pixel-beam telescope is crucial for prototype verification and perfo... In the research and development of new silicon pixel detectors,a collimated monoenergetic charged-particle test beam equipped with a high-resolution pixel-beam telescope is crucial for prototype verification and performance evaluation.When the beam energy is low,the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution of the Device Under Test(DUT)must be considered to accurately evaluate the performance of the pixel chips and detectors.This study aimed to investigate the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering on the measured resolution,particularly at low beam energies.Simulations were conducted using Allpix^(2) to study the effects of multiple Coulomb scattering under different beam energies,material budgets,and telescope layouts.The simulations also provided the minimum energy at which the effect of multiple Coulomb scattering could be ignored.Compared with the results of a five-layer detector system tested with an electron beam at DESY,the simulation results were consistent with the beam test results,confirming the reliability of the simulations. 展开更多
关键词 silicon Pixel Detectors Beam Telescope Multiple Coulomb Scattering Spatial Resolution
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Non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted scleral buckling surgery for retinal detachment in silicone oilfilled eyes
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作者 Su-Lan Wu Yi-Qi Chen +7 位作者 Li-Jun Shen Jian-Bo Mao Li Lin Ji-Wei Tao Huan Chen Shi-An Zhang Jia-Feng Yu Chen-Xi Wang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第4期761-766,共6页
AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled eyes.MET... AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled eyes.METHODS:Totally 9 patients(9 eyes)with retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes were retrospectively analyzed.All patients underwent non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted buckling surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination.SO was removed at an appropriate time based on recovery.The patients were followed up for at least 3mo after SO removal.Retinal reattachment,complications,visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after surgery were observed.RESULTS:Patients were followed up for a mean of 8.22mo(3-22mo)after SO removal.All patients had retinal reattachment.At the final follow-up,visual acuity showed improvement for 8 patients,and no change for 1 patient.The IOP was high in 3 patients before surgery,but it stabilized after treatment;it was not affected in the other patients.None of the patients had infections,hemorrhage,anterior ischemia,or any other complication.CONCLUSION:This new non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted SB surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination is effective and safe for retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes. 展开更多
关键词 non-contact wide-field viewing system scleral buckling silicone oil-filled retinal detachment
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Silicone oil migrating into the conjunctival space and orbit after surgery for an eye-penetrating injury:A case report
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作者 Ben-Liang Shu Hong-Yun Wu +4 位作者 Yu-Xiang Hu Jie Rao Bin Wei Qin-Yi Huang Xiao-Rong Wu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第19期3950-3955,共6页
BACKGROUND We report a case of eye-penetrating injury in which a massive silicone oil migration into the patient’s subconjunctival space and orbit occurred after vitrectomy.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient sou... BACKGROUND We report a case of eye-penetrating injury in which a massive silicone oil migration into the patient’s subconjunctival space and orbit occurred after vitrectomy.CASE SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient sought medical attention at Ganzhou People’s Hospital after experiencing pain and vision loss in his left eye due to a nail wound on December 9,2023.Diagnosis of penetrating injury caused by magnetic foreign body retention in the left eye and hospitalization for treatment.On December 9,2023,pars plana vitrectomy was performed on the left eye for intraocular foreign body removal,abnormal crystal extraction,retinal photocoagulation.Owing to the discovery of retinal detachment at the posterior pole during surgery,silicone oil was injected to fill the vitreous body,following which upper conjunctival bubble-like swelling was observed.Postoperative orbital computed tomography(CT)review indicated migration of silicone oil to the subconjunctival space and orbit through a self-permeable outlet.On December 18,2023,the patient sought treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,China.The patient presented with a pronounced foreign body sensation following left eye surgery.On December 20,2023,the foreign body was removed from the left eye frame and an intraocular examination was conducted.The posterior scleral tear had closed,leading to termination of the surgical procedure following supplementary laser treatment around the tear.The patient reported a significant reduction in ocular surface symptoms just one day after surgery.Furthermore,a notable decrease in the migration of silicone oil was observed in orbital CT scans.CONCLUSION The timing of silicone oil injection for an eye-penetrating injury should be carefully evaluated to avoid the possibility of silicone oil migration. 展开更多
关键词 silicone oils MIGRATION VITRECTOMY Eye injuries PENETRATING Case report
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Silicon Mitigates Aluminum Toxicity of Tartary Buckwheat by Regulating Antioxidant Systems
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作者 Anyin Qi Xiaonan Yan +10 位作者 Yuqing Liu Qingchen Zeng Hang Yuan Huange Huang Chenggang Liang Dabing Xiang Liang Zou Lianxin Peng Gang Zhao Jingwei Huang Yan Wan 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第1期1-13,共13页
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a considerable factor limiting crop yield and biomass in acidic soil. Tartary buckwheatgrowing in acidic soil may suffer from Al poisoning. Here, we investigated the influence of Al stress on... Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a considerable factor limiting crop yield and biomass in acidic soil. Tartary buckwheatgrowing in acidic soil may suffer from Al poisoning. Here, we investigated the influence of Al stress on the growthof tartary buckwheat seedling roots, and the alleviation of Al stress by silicon (Si), as has been demonstrated inmany crops. Under Al stress, root growth (total root length, primary root length, root tips, root surface area, androot volume) was significantly inhibited, and Al and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulated in the root tips. At thesame time, catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase activities, polyphenols, flavonoids, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free-radical scavenging abilitywere significantly decreased. After the application of Si, root growth, Al accumulation, and oxidative damage wereimproved. Compared to Al-treated seedlings, the contents of ·O2− and MDA decreased by 29.39% and 25.22%,respectively. This was associated with Si-induced increases in peroxidase and CAT enzyme activity, flavonoidcompounds, and free-radical scavenging (DPPH and ABTS). The application of Si therefore has positive effectson Al toxicity in tartary buckwheat roots by reducing Al accumulation in the roots and maintaining oxidationhomeostasis. 展开更多
关键词 Tartary buckwheat aluminum stress silicon root growth oxidative stress
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Effects of Silicon Formulations on Cold Tolerance of Rice Seedlings
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作者 Ren Hongyu Wang Wenbo +3 位作者 Li Xuecong Li Shuai Wen Yahuan Zhang Xingwen 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第2期43-52,共10页
To investigate the effects of silicon formulations on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings,Song Japonica 16(not cold tolerant)and Dongnong 427(cold tolerant)rice varieties were used as test materials and four differen... To investigate the effects of silicon formulations on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings,Song Japonica 16(not cold tolerant)and Dongnong 427(cold tolerant)rice varieties were used as test materials and four different types of silicon formulations,Si-50-G,Si-60-G,Si-T-G,and Si-E-G,were applied as foliar sprays at the seedling stage,and a control group CK(equal amount of distilled water)was set up.One week after the first silicon spray,two types of rice were subjected to low-temperature stress treatments at day/night temperatures of 12℃/10℃for 2,4,6,and 8 days.The effects of different silicon formulations on the chlorophyll,proline(Pro)and soluble sugar contents as well as superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT)activities of rice seedlings under low-temperature stress were compared to find out the effects of silicon formulations on the cold tolerance of rice seedlings.The results showed that silicon formulations could significantly increase the chlorophyll content of rice seedling leaves,with Si-50-G being the most effective,with a significant increment of 40.17%compared to the CK at 2 days of low temperature.Four silicon formulations significantly increased the proline content and soluble sugar content of rice leaves at low temperature for 4-8 days.For Song Japonica 16,the most significant increment in leaf POD activity was observed in Si-E-G treatment at 2,4 and 8 days of temperature stress,with 73.58%,20.95%and 217.24%increases compared to the CK,respectively.For 4 and 6 days of temperature stress,the most significant increase in CAT activity was observed in Si-E-G treatment,with 25.70%and 75.78%increases compared to the CK,respectively.For Dongnong 427,the Si-60-G treatment showed the highest increase in leaf SOD activity for 4 and 8 days of temperature stress,with significant increases of 58.15%and 82.76%compared to the CK,respectively,and the Si-E-G treatment showed the highest increase in leaf POD activity for 2 and 8 days of temperature stress,with significant increases of 97.75%and 245.10%compared to the CK,respectively.It showed that the spraying of silicon formulations could significantly enhance the cold tolerance of rice.This study provided a scientific basis for the rational use of silicon formulations to enhance cold tolerance in rice and had important theoretical and practical significance for ensuring sustainable high and stable rice yields in Heilongjiang Province,as well as for the development of silicon fertilizers. 展开更多
关键词 silicon formulation RICE seedling stage cold tolerance physiological indicator
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Analysis on Demonstration Application of Silicon Fertilizer in Field Cultivation of Rice
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作者 Fan YANG Lingyun DAI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2024年第1期24-27,共4页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the scientific application of silicon fertilizer in rice cultivation,one of the staple crops.[Methods]In 2022,Yandu District carried out a special experiment and fie... [Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the scientific application of silicon fertilizer in rice cultivation,one of the staple crops.[Methods]In 2022,Yandu District carried out a special experiment and field demonstration study on the effects of foliar application of Zhengda water-soluble silicon fertilizer on rice production.[Results]The preliminary results showed that①Zhengda water-soluble silicon fertilizer could effectively improve the growth and development of rice and improve the population quality.The peak number of tillers,productive tiller percentage,number of effective panicles and number of effective grains per panicle increased by 6.7%,5.8%,5.5%,and 1.2%,respectively.②The yield and processing quality were improved.After applying silicon fertilizer,the yield per unit area increased by about 6.8%,and the unpolished rice yield,milled rice yield and head rice yield increased by 0.7%,1.94%and 2.15%respectively.[Conclusions]The demonstration application of silicon fertilizer in field cultivation of rice in Yandu District further proves previous research conclusions and has important practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 RICE silicon fertilizer Foliar application EFFECT
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Endophthalmitis in silicone oil-filled eye: A case report
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作者 Hui-Chao Yan Ze-Lu Wang +5 位作者 Wen-Zhen Yu Ming-Wei Zhao Jian-Hong Liang Hong Yin Xuan Shi Heng Miao 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第1期163-168,共6页
BACKGROUND Endophthalmitis occurring in silicone oil-filled eyes is a very rare occurrence,with reported incidence rates ranging between 0.07%and 0.039%.Traditional methods of management of infectious endophthalmitis ... BACKGROUND Endophthalmitis occurring in silicone oil-filled eyes is a very rare occurrence,with reported incidence rates ranging between 0.07%and 0.039%.Traditional methods of management of infectious endophthalmitis include the removal of silicone oil,washout of the vitreous cavity,administration of intravitreal antibiotics,and reinjection of silicone oil.CASE SUMMARY Herein,we report the case of a 39-year-old man with unilateral endophthalmitis after pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade.Intravitreal injections of full-dose antibiotics and anterior chamber washout were used to treat the patient.No signs of retinal toxicity were observed during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION Intravitreal full-dose antibiotic injections and anterior chamber washout are promising alternatives to traditional therapies for endophthalmitis in silicone oilfilled eyes. 展开更多
关键词 ENDOPHTHALMITIS Intravitreal injection silicone oil-filled eye Pars plana vitrectomy WASHOUT Case report
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