制备了 SO_4^(2-)/La_2O_3～TiO_2-HZSM-5超强酸催化剂,用于催化癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应,研究了制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:La^(3+)浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3 h 所得催化剂的活性较好。用正交实验...制备了 SO_4^(2-)/La_2O_3～TiO_2-HZSM-5超强酸催化剂,用于催化癸二酸和正丁醇的酯化反应,研究了制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:La^(3+)浸渍浓度为0.07 mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3 h 所得催化剂的活性较好。用正交实验法考察了酯化反应的影响因素,最佳实验条件为:正丁醇/癸二酸(物质的量比)=4:1,反应时间3 h,催化剂用量1.5%(质量分数),酯化率可达98.7%。该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力。展开更多
SO4^2-/TiO2-MoO3, a novel solid superacid, has been prepared and its catalytic activity at different synthetic conditions was examined with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction.The...SO4^2-/TiO2-MoO3, a novel solid superacid, has been prepared and its catalytic activity at different synthetic conditions was examined with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction.The optimum conditions were also found, that is, the mass ratio of MoO3 used in the compound is 25%, the calcination temperature 450℃, and the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 0.5mol.L^-1. Then it was applied in the catalytic synthesis of six similar important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under the condition that the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol was 1:1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the reactants was 0.5% and the reaction time 1.0 h, the yield of ketals and acetals reached up to 63.2%. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused.展开更多
文摘SO4^2-/TiO2-MoO3, a novel solid superacid, has been prepared and its catalytic activity at different synthetic conditions was examined with esterification of n-butanoic acid and n-butyl alcohol as probing reaction.The optimum conditions were also found, that is, the mass ratio of MoO3 used in the compound is 25%, the calcination temperature 450℃, and the soaked consistency of H2SO4 is 0.5mol.L^-1. Then it was applied in the catalytic synthesis of six similar important ketals and acetals as catalyst and revealed high catalytic activity. Under the condition that the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone to glycol was 1:1.5, the mass ratio of the catalyst to the reactants was 0.5% and the reaction time 1.0 h, the yield of ketals and acetals reached up to 63.2%. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused.
