以贵州独山变电站内地层为研究对象,将主动源面波多道分析法(multichannel analysis of surface waves,MASW)和被动源面波空间自相关法(spatial auto correlation,SPAC)频散能量叠加,得到一条复合频散曲线。该曲线频带更宽,既能保证表...以贵州独山变电站内地层为研究对象,将主动源面波多道分析法(multichannel analysis of surface waves,MASW)和被动源面波空间自相关法(spatial auto correlation,SPAC)频散能量叠加,得到一条复合频散曲线。该曲线频带更宽,既能保证表层的分辨能力,避免形成较大的勘探盲区,又可以有效提高反演深度,获得更加精细化的横波速度模型。结合钻探资料对比标定,可赋予该模型地质意义。研究结果表明,采用MASW和SPAC相结合的分析方法,有利于从表层到深层对地层进行精细成像,了解地层的岩性结构特征。与钻探相比,该方法成本低、效率高,可为复杂城区不良地质体的探测提供重要参考依据。展开更多
2023年2月17日,注册制在我国A股市场全面实施,对我国股市产生了广泛而深远的影响,不同于首次公开募股(Initial Public Offering,IPO)上市,诞生于核准制下的借壳上市成为企业另一条进入资本市场之路,尽管借壳过程中充满了风险,但其曾经...2023年2月17日,注册制在我国A股市场全面实施,对我国股市产生了广泛而深远的影响,不同于首次公开募股(Initial Public Offering,IPO)上市,诞生于核准制下的借壳上市成为企业另一条进入资本市场之路,尽管借壳过程中充满了风险,但其曾经是一个热点。随着注册制试点的推进,借壳上市的数量下降,但并未消失。文章通过查找文献和数据来分析借壳上市现象的变化,对全面注册制实施后的借壳上市进行一些思考。通过分析认为,未来借壳上市大概率不会消失,这不仅是因为借壳的需求仍会存在,还是因为注册制下随着配套退市机制的完善,被借壳方的保壳需求会更加迫切,市场上投资者炒壳和赌重组的投机心态也依然存在,借壳上市问题的解决一方面需要监管部门加大监管力度,另一方面需要对当前借壳方式进行创新。展开更多
From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallati...From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallation reactions(PNSR).In constructing the SPAGINS formulas,theoretical models,including the TALYS toolkit,SPACS,and Rudstam formulas,were employed to study the general phenomenon of fragment distributions in PNSR with incident energies ranging from 100 to 1000 MeV.Considering the primary characteristics of PNSR,the SPAGINS formulas modify the EPAX and SPACS formulas and efficiently reproduce the measured data.The SPAGINS formulas provide a new and effective tool for predicting fragment production in PNSR.展开更多
Understanding the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope composition and characteristics of different water bodies in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum is of significance for revealing regional hydrological processes and wa...Understanding the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope composition and characteristics of different water bodies in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum is of significance for revealing regional hydrological processes and water cycle mechanisms.In this study,we analyzed the stable isotopic composition,relationship and indicative significance of precipitation,soil water(0~100 cm depth)and xylem water of Qinghai spruce(Picea crassifolia)forest in the eastern Qilian Mountains,and explored the circulation process among different water bodies.The results show that the stable isotopes of precipitation vary greatly during the entire observation period.The values ofδ2H andδ^(18)O in the precipitation in the warm season are richer than those in the cold season,and the slope and intercept of local meteoric water line(LMWL,δ2H=6.79δ18O+7.13)are both smaller than global meteoric water line(GMWL,δ2H=8.17δ18O+10.56).The stable isotopes of soil water at different depths underwent different degrees of evaporative fractionation,and theδ18O andδ2H of shallow soil water varied greatly,while the deep soil water tended to be similar.The topsoil(0~10 cm)can respond quickly to precipitation,and the response of the deep soil has a time lag.In the whole growing season,0~30 cm and 60~100 cm soil water are the main water sources of Qinghai spruce.The water source of Qinghai spruce was from all soil layers in May and September,mainly from the shallow soil layer(0~30 cm)in August and October,and mainly from the deep soil layer(60~100 cm)in June and July.展开更多
In recent years,karst construction projects in the built-up area of Wuhan(capital of Hubei Province,China)are increasing,and the karst geological disasters have aroused social concerns.The actual engineering projects ...In recent years,karst construction projects in the built-up area of Wuhan(capital of Hubei Province,China)are increasing,and the karst geological disasters have aroused social concerns.The actual engineering projects usually use shallow geophysical exploration methods to explore karst.This paper uses Spatial Auto-Correlation Method(SPAC)and electromagnetic Computerized Tomography(CT)to detect karst in urban built-up areas.Depending on the different physical properties of rock and soil,the SPAC method can better reveal the interface between soil and rock strata and the interface between soil layers.The electromagnetic CT method can identify strata according to the apparent absorption coefficient,which can better reveal the interface between soil and rock,the interface between the more intact and weathered rock.The SPAC method is mainly qualitative to measure the low-speed area,namely,the wrong geological body i.e.,karst cave,but also can detect the fracture zone or filling mode of karst cave,and at the same time,cannot use exploration holes or logging observation.The electromagnetic CT method can accurately detect the location and scale of the karst caves and has a higher accuracy detecting karst bands.In addition,exploration holes or well logging observations are also expected to be conducted,and their detection effect is greatly affected by lithology.展开更多
定量描述农田生态系统中土壤水分动态、碳氮循环过程和作物生长发育规律,对水氮资源高效利用、作物生产决策和环境保护具有十分重要的意义。该文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,引用了联合国粮食及农业组织的气象模块、荷兰的PS123作物模...定量描述农田生态系统中土壤水分动态、碳氮循环过程和作物生长发育规律,对水氮资源高效利用、作物生产决策和环境保护具有十分重要的意义。该文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,引用了联合国粮食及农业组织的气象模块、荷兰的PS123作物模型和丹麦的Daisy模型的碳氮循环模块;借鉴了RZWQM和Hydrus-1D的水分溶质运移模块的相关理论,并在其基础上进行了修改与完善,构建了土壤-作物-大气系统水热碳氮耦合模拟模型WHCNS（soil water heat carbon and nitrogen simulation）。该模型以天为步长,考虑了气象条件、作物生物学特性和田间管理驱动。土壤水分入渗和再分布过程分别采用Green-Ampt模型和Richards方程来描述。土壤氮素运移使用对流-弥散方程来描述,源汇项中考虑碳氮循环的各个过程（有机质矿化、生物固持、尿素水解、氨挥发、硝化、反硝化和作物吸收等）,在根系吸水吸氮源汇项中引入了补偿性吸收机制。有机质模块完全来自Daisy模型,将有机质库划分为3个快库和3个慢库。利用改进的荷兰PS123模型实现了作物生长发育进程、干物质生产、干物质分配及作物产量的模拟,通过水氮胁迫校准因子来实现水氮限制下作物产量的模拟。最后应用华北地区（山东泰安）冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系2 a的田间观测数据对该模型进行了校验。结果表明,剖面土壤水分和硝态氮浓度、叶面积指数、作物产量与实测值均吻合良好,模拟误差均在合理范围之内,特别是对产量的模拟较好,均方根误差为206-319 kg/hm^2,相关系数为0.90,模型效率值均大于0.75,一致性指数值均大于0.9。WHCNS模型能够较好地模拟土壤水分动态、氮素运移及去向、作物生长发育等过程,表明该模型适用于中国华北地区高度集约化的农田生产系统。展开更多
文摘以贵州独山变电站内地层为研究对象,将主动源面波多道分析法(multichannel analysis of surface waves,MASW)和被动源面波空间自相关法(spatial auto correlation,SPAC)频散能量叠加,得到一条复合频散曲线。该曲线频带更宽,既能保证表层的分辨能力,避免形成较大的勘探盲区,又可以有效提高反演深度,获得更加精细化的横波速度模型。结合钻探资料对比标定,可赋予该模型地质意义。研究结果表明,采用MASW和SPAC相结合的分析方法,有利于从表层到深层对地层进行精细成像,了解地层的岩性结构特征。与钻探相比,该方法成本低、效率高,可为复杂城区不良地质体的探测提供重要参考依据。
文摘2023年2月17日,注册制在我国A股市场全面实施,对我国股市产生了广泛而深远的影响,不同于首次公开募股(Initial Public Offering,IPO)上市,诞生于核准制下的借壳上市成为企业另一条进入资本市场之路,尽管借壳过程中充满了风险,但其曾经是一个热点。随着注册制试点的推进,借壳上市的数量下降,但并未消失。文章通过查找文献和数据来分析借壳上市现象的变化,对全面注册制实施后的借壳上市进行一些思考。通过分析认为,未来借壳上市大概率不会消失,这不仅是因为借壳的需求仍会存在,还是因为注册制下随着配套退市机制的完善,被借壳方的保壳需求会更加迫切,市场上投资者炒壳和赌重组的投机心态也依然存在,借壳上市问题的解决一方面需要监管部门加大监管力度,另一方面需要对当前借壳方式进行创新。
基金supported by the Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Province(No.21IRTSTHN011),China。
文摘From the empirical phenomena of fragment distributions in nuclear spallation reactions,semiempirical formulas named SPAGINS were constructed to predict fragment cross-sections in high-energyγ-induced nuclear spallation reactions(PNSR).In constructing the SPAGINS formulas,theoretical models,including the TALYS toolkit,SPACS,and Rudstam formulas,were employed to study the general phenomenon of fragment distributions in PNSR with incident energies ranging from 100 to 1000 MeV.Considering the primary characteristics of PNSR,the SPAGINS formulas modify the EPAX and SPACS formulas and efficiently reproduce the measured data.The SPAGINS formulas provide a new and effective tool for predicting fragment production in PNSR.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41761047,41861040 and 41861034).
文摘Understanding the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope composition and characteristics of different water bodies in soil-plant-atmosphere continuum is of significance for revealing regional hydrological processes and water cycle mechanisms.In this study,we analyzed the stable isotopic composition,relationship and indicative significance of precipitation,soil water(0~100 cm depth)and xylem water of Qinghai spruce(Picea crassifolia)forest in the eastern Qilian Mountains,and explored the circulation process among different water bodies.The results show that the stable isotopes of precipitation vary greatly during the entire observation period.The values ofδ2H andδ^(18)O in the precipitation in the warm season are richer than those in the cold season,and the slope and intercept of local meteoric water line(LMWL,δ2H=6.79δ18O+7.13)are both smaller than global meteoric water line(GMWL,δ2H=8.17δ18O+10.56).The stable isotopes of soil water at different depths underwent different degrees of evaporative fractionation,and theδ18O andδ2H of shallow soil water varied greatly,while the deep soil water tended to be similar.The topsoil(0~10 cm)can respond quickly to precipitation,and the response of the deep soil has a time lag.In the whole growing season,0~30 cm and 60~100 cm soil water are the main water sources of Qinghai spruce.The water source of Qinghai spruce was from all soil layers in May and September,mainly from the shallow soil layer(0~30 cm)in August and October,and mainly from the deep soil layer(60~100 cm)in June and July.
文摘In recent years,karst construction projects in the built-up area of Wuhan(capital of Hubei Province,China)are increasing,and the karst geological disasters have aroused social concerns.The actual engineering projects usually use shallow geophysical exploration methods to explore karst.This paper uses Spatial Auto-Correlation Method(SPAC)and electromagnetic Computerized Tomography(CT)to detect karst in urban built-up areas.Depending on the different physical properties of rock and soil,the SPAC method can better reveal the interface between soil and rock strata and the interface between soil layers.The electromagnetic CT method can identify strata according to the apparent absorption coefficient,which can better reveal the interface between soil and rock,the interface between the more intact and weathered rock.The SPAC method is mainly qualitative to measure the low-speed area,namely,the wrong geological body i.e.,karst cave,but also can detect the fracture zone or filling mode of karst cave,and at the same time,cannot use exploration holes or logging observation.The electromagnetic CT method can accurately detect the location and scale of the karst caves and has a higher accuracy detecting karst bands.In addition,exploration holes or well logging observations are also expected to be conducted,and their detection effect is greatly affected by lithology.
文摘定量描述农田生态系统中土壤水分动态、碳氮循环过程和作物生长发育规律,对水氮资源高效利用、作物生产决策和环境保护具有十分重要的意义。该文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,引用了联合国粮食及农业组织的气象模块、荷兰的PS123作物模型和丹麦的Daisy模型的碳氮循环模块;借鉴了RZWQM和Hydrus-1D的水分溶质运移模块的相关理论,并在其基础上进行了修改与完善,构建了土壤-作物-大气系统水热碳氮耦合模拟模型WHCNS（soil water heat carbon and nitrogen simulation）。该模型以天为步长,考虑了气象条件、作物生物学特性和田间管理驱动。土壤水分入渗和再分布过程分别采用Green-Ampt模型和Richards方程来描述。土壤氮素运移使用对流-弥散方程来描述,源汇项中考虑碳氮循环的各个过程（有机质矿化、生物固持、尿素水解、氨挥发、硝化、反硝化和作物吸收等）,在根系吸水吸氮源汇项中引入了补偿性吸收机制。有机质模块完全来自Daisy模型,将有机质库划分为3个快库和3个慢库。利用改进的荷兰PS123模型实现了作物生长发育进程、干物质生产、干物质分配及作物产量的模拟,通过水氮胁迫校准因子来实现水氮限制下作物产量的模拟。最后应用华北地区（山东泰安）冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系2 a的田间观测数据对该模型进行了校验。结果表明,剖面土壤水分和硝态氮浓度、叶面积指数、作物产量与实测值均吻合良好,模拟误差均在合理范围之内,特别是对产量的模拟较好,均方根误差为206-319 kg/hm^2,相关系数为0.90,模型效率值均大于0.75,一致性指数值均大于0.9。WHCNS模型能够较好地模拟土壤水分动态、氮素运移及去向、作物生长发育等过程,表明该模型适用于中国华北地区高度集约化的农田生产系统。
