A User Friendly Approach for Design and Economic Analysis of Standalone SPV System

This paper presents the use of solar energy for generation of electrical energy through solar pho-tovoltaic (SPV) system to meet the load requirement of a domestic building. Complete design and economic analysis of SPV system for different costs of SPV module is done and compared with grid electricity for with and without storage conditions. The results of the study encourage the use of SPV system for a residential building and show that SPV system is an economically viable option to meet the exponentially growing electricity requirement for household applications in India.

资产证券化中风险隔离机制的构造

风险隔离机制是为隔离证券化风险所设的“防火墙”,目的是阻断来自其自身和发起人的破产风险,使得其所发证券达到吸引投资者的信用级别。要隔离发起人的风险,仅构造一个独立而又不破产的SPV是不够的,还必须要求SPV与发起人之间的资产转让行为符合“真实销售”的要求,以实现目标资产与发起人其它资产的有效分离,避免在发起人破产中被法院适用“实质合并”。