Sr含量对Al-Si合金显微组织和热导率的影响

以纯铝、Al-20Si和Al-10Sr中间合金为原料,Sr为变质剂(含量为0.01%、0.02%、0.04%和0.06%,质量分数),制备了Al-7Si-xSr、Al-12Si-xSr和Al-20Si-xSr合金,研究了Sr含量对Al-Si合金相变储热材料显微组织及热导率的影响。利用Hot Disk热常数分析仪测量合金的热导率,通过扫描电镜观察及分析合金的显微组织。结果表明:在Al-Si合金中添加变质元素Sr会影响合金的热导率,Al-7Si-0.04Sr合金热导率较Al-7Si合金增加了73.47 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),Al-20Si-0.04Sr合金的热导率较Al-20Si合金增加了24.09 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),Al-12Si-0.04Sr合金的热导率较Al-12Si合金增加了17.79 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)。铝硅合金热导率的增长主要与α(Al)、共晶硅和初晶硅的形貌有关。经过Sr变质之后,Al-7Si合金中共晶Si立体形貌均由片层状转变为珊瑚状,Al-12Si和Al-20Si合金中共晶Si立体形貌由片层状转变为枝条状;其中,Al-7Si合金中α(Al)尺寸明显减少、排列紧密,二次枝晶臂间距逐渐减小;Al-20Si合金中的初晶Si尺寸明显减小,其形貌由多角的大块状变为小块状;α(Al)形态的转变不仅能够为自由电子的传输提供快速通道,而且还会使得共晶Si的排列更加规则,减少自由电子发生散射的几率,对合金的热导率影响较大。共晶Si由片层状转变为珊瑚状或枝条状,增加电子的平均自由程,有利于电子的传输。Al-20Si合金的热导率与初晶Si的形态有着重要联系,大尺寸且形状完整的初晶Si会发生晶格振动,会提高合金的热导率。

热处理工艺对复合熔体处理A356合金组织和性能的影响

利用熔体超声处理、Sr/Ce复合变质及热处理相结合的方法提高铝合金的强韧性,通过金相组织分析及力学性能测试研究了固溶处理对A356合金组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,熔体处理有利于改善α-Al枝晶和共晶硅相,铸态合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到215 MPa和9.5%;T6热处理后,共晶硅的形态由纤维状转变成独立分布的颗粒状,而除了伸长率之外,合金的力学性能都显著提高;随着固溶时间的延长,共晶硅的等效直径呈现先减小后增大的趋势,而长径比逐渐减小,合金的拉伸性能和硬度均呈现先增大后减小的趋势;当固溶时间为4 h时,合金的综合力学性能达到最佳,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和显微硬度分别达到300、240 MPa、8.0%和110HV。

弓形虫新的表面抗原SRS20A的鉴定及特征化

克隆弓形虫上海SHR株SRS20A基因,构建原核表达体系,通过诱导表达和蛋白纯化,免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,对蛋白进行特征化鉴定。采用PCR技术扩增弓形虫SRS20A基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中,转化大肠埃希菌(E.coli),IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达,采用镍亲和层析法获得纯化蛋白并免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,使用弓形虫阳性血清检测SRS20A蛋白的反应原性,应用纯化的rSRS20A蛋白通过ELISA方法对猪临床样品进行检测,利用Western blot技术检测多克隆抗体与弓形虫天然蛋白的反应性,通过间接免疫荧光观察SRS20A蛋白在虫体内的定位情况。成功从弓形虫基因组中扩增出SRS20A目的基因,构建了pET-30a-SRS20A重组质粒,利用小鼠感染弓形虫的阳性血清可以特异性识别重组蛋白rSRS20A,ELISA试验表明rSRS20A可以与猪临床血清特异性反应,证明SRS20A具有良好的反应原性。制备并获得了抗SRS20A重组蛋白的多克隆抗体,通过Western blot可检测出弓形虫天然蛋白SRS20A的特异性条带。通过间接免疫荧光方法鉴定SRS20A蛋白定位在弓形虫速殖子表面。通过分子生物学方法鉴定及特征化了一个新的弓形虫速殖子表面抗原SRS20A,为进一步深入研究弓形虫SRS20A功能奠定基础。

Optical Label-Based Cost-Effective DWDM Optical Network Performance Monitoring Using Low-Bandwidth PD with Novel SRS Mitigation DSP

Large-scale dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)multi-channel performance monitoring is one of the indispensable technologies for the flexible optical networks.The existing Labelbased monitoring scheme requires expensive optical demultiplexing components/equipment to avoid the influence of stimulated Raman scattering(SRS),which is not only costly and bulky,but also could not monitor the wavelength channels simultaneously.In this paper,a low-cost,high-accuracy monitoring scheme based on Optical Label Method is proposed for DWDM networks,where the optical channel power and node identification(ID),as the main monitoring targets that both can indicate or evaluate the channel connection status,could be efficiently monitored.In the scheme,a novel digital signal processing(DSP)method of SRS mitigation is proposed and demonstrated,and an asynchronous code-division multiple access(A-CDMA)based digital label encoding and decoding method is adopted to distinguish the node ID so that channel initial added node can be accurately verified,thereby wavelength connection status can be reliably monitored by combining the channel power and node ID information.The simulation results show that each wavelength channel power and node ID can be accurately monitored only by low bandwidth photoelectric detector(PD)under the condition of 80 wavelengths and 10 spans at C-band.

沉积成因Sr/Ba指示的福建潮控海湾全新世沉积环境及海平面意义

福建沿海多发育潮控型海湾,潮滩平坦宽广,海湾水深较浅,有孔虫等微体生物较为匮乏,且其化石在地层中保存相对较差,致使沉积微相辨识存在一定难度,从而限制了深入理解该区全新世海平面变化过程及沉积环境响应。本研究拟利用不受保存环境限制的沉积成因Sr/Ba指标,探索其在福建宁德三沙湾地区沉积微相的辨识潜力,并结合AMS 14C年龄,探讨该区全新世以来的沉积环境演化及区域海平面变化。结果表明:①沉积成因Sr/Ba在三沙湾潮滩和海湾表层沉积物中平均值分别为9.06和20.43,具有显著差异。潮滩沉积物中的Sr/Ba明显高于长江等大河口地区(1~3),这是该区淡水输入量较少、潮滩盐度较高所致,这说明该指标辨识海陆过渡沉积相时需要考虑区域水文特点。②晚第四纪NDGK2钻孔沉积物Sr/Ba自下而上可分为3层(Ⅰ—Ⅲ):层Ⅰ为杂色硬黏土,Sr/Ba比值全孔最低(均值5.29),但也高于淡水环境,推测为前期海相沉积物的暴露改造;层Ⅱ—Ⅲ均为深灰色黏土,其中层Ⅱ均值为10.77,接近潮滩相;层Ⅲ均值为全孔最高(13.44),接近海湾相。结合AMS 14C年龄可知,NDGK2钻孔的河漫滩-潮滩-海湾沉积相演化受控于全新世海平面上升过程,潮滩相形成于约8.9 cal.kaBP,当时该区海平面大约在−21.0±2.5 m,最大海泛面出现于约8.2 cal.kaBP,之后出现了长达6 ka的低沉积速率时期,直至约2.2 cal.kaBP海湾内加速沉积。③该区15个钻孔全新统底部Sr/Ba均显现出明显的潮滩相特征,这为重建区域全新世相对海平面提供了可行性。

含Sr量对Al-Si-Zn钎料合金腐蚀性能的影响

【目的】旨在探究不同Sr含量Al-Si-Zn钎料的腐蚀性能及机理。【方法】通过理论与试验结合的方法,以第一性原理为基础,探究Sr对Al-Si-Zn合金溶解电势的影响,并利用电化学测试、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法,对不同Sr含量的Al-SiZn合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中电化学腐蚀表面形貌的变化以及开路电位和动电位极化曲线进行了研究。【结果】结果表明,当Sr在Al-Zn(100)表面的覆盖度从0.25 ML增加到0.75 ML时,表面的化学势比不添加Sr时增加了0.13~0.93 eV,而表面Al-Zn原子的溶解电极电位也向负方向移动,表明含Sr的Al-Zn(100)变得更加容易腐蚀;表面Mülliken电荷布居数表明,表面层Al原子总负电荷数随着表面Sr覆盖度增加而增加,表明功函数减小使Al更活泼,故更容易产生电化学腐蚀反应。【结论】Al-SiZn-x Sr钎料合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中电解腐蚀,钎料的腐蚀性能较未添加Sr时有所降低,而当Sr含量为0.4%时,钎料的耐蚀性最好。

甘蓝型油菜转录因子SRS基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析

SRS(shi-related sequence)是植物特异的转录因子家族,在植物生长发育、激素信号转导和应对胁迫响应过程中发挥着重要的作用。为了研究SRS基因家族在甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)中潜在的生物学功能以及该基因家族在甘蓝型油菜形成过程中的进化,利用比较基因组学的方法,在甘蓝型油菜及二倍体祖先种白菜(B.rapa L.)和甘蓝(B.oleracea L.)中分别鉴定到38、16和20个SRS基因,并对其理化性质、系统发育关系、基因结构、基因共线性、顺式作用元件和表达模式进行分析。结果表明,所有鉴定的SRS蛋白被分为9个分支,且甘蓝型油菜SRS基因家族的进化过程中发生了内含子/外显子的丢失事件。Ka/Ks分析发现,SRS基因在重复事件后经历了纯化选择。在多数的SRS基因启动子中发现了分别与光响应、厌氧诱导和脱落酸响应相关的顺式作用元件,且甘蓝型油菜SRS基因启动子比二倍体祖先启动子含有更多的胚乳基因表达和光响应顺式作用元件。转录组分析发现,甘蓝型油菜SRS基因在不同处理下以不同的表达模式响应并表现出根部的优势表达。综上,本研究为了解甘蓝型油菜SRS基因家族功能和作用提供初步的理论依据,为甘蓝型油菜及其二倍体祖先之间基因进化的分子机制提供参考。

Genesis of the Nuri Cu-W-Mo Deposit,Tibet,China:Constraints from in situ Trace Elements and Sr Isotopic Analysis of Scheelite

The Nuri deposit is the only Cu-W-Mo polymetallic deposit with large-scale WO3 resources in the eastern section of the Gangdese metallogenic belt,Tibet,China.However,the genetic type of this deposit has been controversial since its discovery.Based on a study of the geological characteristics of the deposit,this study presents mineralization stages,focusing on the oxide stage and the quartz-sulfide stage where scheelite is mainly formed,referred to as Sch-A and Sch-B,respectively.Through LA-ICP-MS trace element and Sr isotope analyses,the origin,evolutionary process of the oreforming fluid and genesis of the ore deposit are investigated.Scanning Electron Microscope-Cathodoluminescence(SEMCL)observations reveal that Sch-A consists of three generations,with dark gray homogenous Sch-A1 being replaced by relatively lighter and homogeneous Sch-A2 and Sch-A3,with Sch-A2 displaying a gray CL image color with vague and uneven growth bands and Sch-A3 has a light gray CL image color with hardly any growth band.In contrast,Sch-B exhibits a‘core-rim’structure,with the core part(Sch-B1)being dark gray and displaying a uniform growth band,while the rim part(Sch-B2)is light gray and homogeneous.The normalized distribution pattern of rare earth elements in scheelite and Sr isotope data suggest that the early ore-forming fluid in the Nuri deposit originated from granodiorite porphyry and,later on,some country rock material was mixed in,due to strong water-rock interaction.Combining the O-H isotope data further indicates that the ore-forming fluid in the Nuri deposit originated from magmatic-hydrothermal sources,with contributions from metamorphic water caused by water-rock interaction during the mineralization process,as well as later meteoric water.The intense water-rock interaction likely played a crucial role in the precipitation of scheelite,leading to varying Eu anomalies in different generations of scheelite from the oxide stage to the quartz-sulfide stage,while also causing a gradual decrease in oxygen fugacity(fO2)and a slow rise in pH value.Additionally,the high Mo and low Sr contents in the scheelite are consistent with typical characteristics of magmatic-hydrothermal scheelite.Therefore,considering the geological features of the deposit,the geochemical characteristics of scheelite and the O-H isotope data published previously,it can be concluded that the genesis of the Nuri deposit belongs to porphyry-skarn deposit.

Sr元素含量对Zn-2.0%Al-1.2%Mg镀层的微观组织与耐蚀性的影响

为了进一步研究微量合金元素对镀层微观组织的调控以及耐蚀性能的影响机理,采用双镀法在Q235钢板上制备Zn-2.0%Al-1.2%Mg-x%Sr(x=0、0.03%、0.06%、0.09%、0.12%,质量分数)镀层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、5%NaCl浸泡实验等方法探究Sr元素含量对Zn-2.0%Al-1.2%Mg镀层的微观组织与耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:添加适量的Sr元素,可以有效细化Zn-2.0%Al-1.2%Mg镀层表面凝固组织中的初生η-Zn相,引导生成Zn/Al/MgZn_(2)三元共晶组织,使中间合金层中FeAl_(3)-Zn_(x)柱状晶变得更加致密。当Sr的添加量为0.09%时,镀层表面凝固组织的细化效果最为明显,中间合金层最薄且致密,此时镀层的浸泡腐蚀速率最低,耐蚀性最好。

基于SF-Transformer的智能教育平台短期电力负荷预测研究

建设智能教育平台是推动教育智能化的一个重要过程,但智能教育平台依赖的人工智能模型在训练过程中会消耗大量电力,因此,开展短期电力负荷预测对建设智能教育平台具有重要意义.针对在考虑多个属性开展短期电力负荷预测时,由于部分属性与电力负荷数据的相关性不强并且Transformer无法捕捉电力负荷数据的时间相关性,而导致电力负荷预测不够准确的问题,基于SR(Székely and Rizzo)距离相关系数、融合时间定位编码和Transformer,提出了一种短期电力负荷预测模型SF-Transformer.SF-Transformer通过SR距离相关系数对影响电力负荷数据的属性进行筛选,选择与电力负荷数据之间SR距离相关系数较大的属性.SF-Transformer采用一种全局时间编码与局部位置编码相结合的融合时间定位编码,有助于模型全面获取电力负荷数据的时间定位信息.在数据集上开展了实验,实验结果表明SF-Transformer与其他模型相比,在两种时长上进行电力负荷预测具有更低的均方根误差和平均绝对误差.

刚地弓形虫SRS29C核酸疫苗的构建及SRS29C与SAG1联合免疫保护性的比较研究

为了探究刚地弓形虫表面蛋白(surface antigen,SAG)SRS29C基因和SRS29C、SAG1联合基因的核酸疫苗对小鼠急性感染弓形虫的免疫保护效果,试验利用PCR方法扩增了SRS29C基因片段并将其克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中,构建重组质粒pEGFP-SRS29C,并对该质粒进行酶切鉴定,同时用该质粒对HEK293T细胞进行转染,再用Western-blot方法检测目标蛋白在细胞中的表达情况;用重组质粒pEGFP-SRS29C和pEGFP-SAG1单独免疫或联合免疫小鼠,用ELISA法测定血清IgG水平,CCK-8法检测脾淋巴细胞增殖能力,流式细胞仪测定CD4^(+)和CD8^(+)T淋巴细胞百分比,ELISA试剂盒检测脾脏细胞因子的表达情况;进行小鼠体内攻虫试验,记录小鼠存活时间。结果表明:成功构建了重组质粒pEGFP-SRS29C,表达的蛋白质大小为66 ku;pEGFP-SRS29C组和联合免疫组与PBS组和空载体组相比血清IgG含量、脾淋巴细胞增殖率、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)值均显著提高(P<0.05);pEGFP-SRS29C组和联合免疫组γ干扰素(IFN-γ)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)含量明显提高;联合免疫组诱免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、IFN-γ和TNF-α含量均高于pEGFP-SRS29C组和pEGFP-SAG1组。PBS组和空载体组小鼠存活8~9 d;pEGFP-SRS29C组小鼠存活(18.10±1.37)d,pEGFP-SAG1组小鼠存活(21.20±0.97)d,联合免疫组小鼠存活(24.20±1.72)d,极显著长于PBS组和空载体组(P<0.01)。说明单独使用构建的弓形虫核酸疫苗pEGFP-SRS29C或与pEGFP-SAG1联合使用能够诱导小鼠产生体液免疫和细胞免疫应答,增强小鼠抵抗弓形虫感染的能力,并且SRS29C作为保护性抗原与SAG1联合免疫的效果更好。

Sr元素对压铸A360铝合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和力学拉伸试验等方法研究Sr元素对压铸A360合金的组织及力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,在压铸工艺一致的情况下,不含Sr的A360铝合金强度塑性力学性能数据显著低于含Sr的A360合金。通过相图热力学计算结合微观组织观察,发现含Sr铝合金不仅具有良好的变质效果,与此同时初生α-Al的尺寸明显减小。研究结果表明,Sr对共晶Si的变质效果以及初生α-Al的细化作用是形成含Sr铝合金优异力学性能的主要原因,为工业生产的成分调整提供了理论基础。

基于16S rRNA基因分析乐山市旅游区鸟类粪便微生物多样性

为探究旅游背景下鸟类粪便微生物的群落结构,对乐山市3个旅游区4种鸟类粪便内容物进行16S rRNA基因V3-V4高通量(Illumina MiSeq)测序,20份样品的分析结果表明,在门水平上,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes,33.70%)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria,29.86%)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes,18.43%)为丰富度最高的3个门;在属水平上,相对丰富的属主要为拟杆菌属(Bacteroides,9.79%)、普氏菌9属(Prevotella_9,6.63%)、梭菌属(Fusobacterium,3.50%)。Alpha多样性分析结果表明,Group_C3丰富度和多样性均最高,揭示了乐山市旅游区鸟类粪便微生物中的优势细菌群落组成,为研究旅游地区鸟类肠道微生物多样性提供了新的视角。

Broadband bidirectional Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser with ultra-narrow linewidth

We present a Brillouin–Raman random fiber laser(BRRFL)with full-open linear cavity structure to generate broadband Brillouin frequency comb(BFC)with double Brillouin-frequency-shift spacing.The incorporation of a regeneration portion consisting of an erbium-doped fiber and a single-mode fiber enables the generation of broadband BFC.The dynamics of broadband BFC generation changing with the pump power(EDF and Raman)and Brillouin pump(BP)wavelength are investigated in detail,respectively.Under suitable conditions,the bidirectional BRRFL proposed can produce a flatamplitude BFC with 40.7-nm bandwidth ranging from 1531 nm to 1571.7 nm,and built-in 242-order Brillouin Stokes lines(BSLs)with double Brillouin-frequency-shift spacing.Moreover,the linewidth of single BSL is experimentally measured to be about 2.5 kHz.The broadband bidirectional narrow-linewidth BRRFL has great potential applications in optical communication,optical sensing,spectral measurement,and so on.

Geology and Geochemistry of K-feldspar Veins in Lamprophyre at the Zhenyuan Gold Deposit,Yunnan,Southwest China:Implications for Gold Mineralization

Lamprophyres typically appear in hydrothermal gold deposits.The relationship between lamprophyres and gold deposits is investigated widely.Some researchers suggest that the emplacement of lamprophyres triggers gold mineralization,whereas others hypothesize that the formation of lamprophyres increases the fertility of mantle sources and ore-forming fluids.K-feldspar veins,with ages between those of lamprophyres and gold deposits,appear in lamprophyres in Zhenyuan.Therefore,K-feldspar veins are ideal for investigating the relationship between lamprophyres and gold deposits.Phlogopite in K-feldspar veins has lower Mg#,Ni,and Cr contents and higher TiO2,Li,Ba,Sr,Sc,Zr,Nb,and Cs contents than phlogopite in lamprophyres.The in-situ Sr isotopic values of apatites(0.7063–0.7066)in K-feldspar veins are within the range for apatites(0.7064–0.7078)from lamprophyres.High large-ion lithophile element concentrations and low Nb and Ta concentrations in phlogopite from lamprophyres,in addition to high(87Sr/86Sr)i values of apatite(0.7064–0.7078),indicate that the magma parental to these phlogopite and apatite crystals is derived from an enriched mantle.Kfeldspar veins are genetically correlated with lamprophyres,whereas sulfide mineral assemblage and trace element compositions of pyrite in K-feldspar veins suggest that K-feldspar veins in lamprophyres are not directly related to gold mineralization of the Zhenyuan deposit.

Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy with phase-controlled light focusing and aberration correction for rapid and label-free, volumetric deep tissue imaging

We report a novel stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)microscopy technique featuring phase-controlled light focusing and aberration corrections for rapid,deep tissue 3D chemical imaging with subcellular resolution.To accomplish phasecontrolled SRS(PC-SRS),we utilize a single spatial light modulator to electronically tune the axial positioning of both the shortened-length Bessel pump and the focused Gaussian Stokes beams,enabling z-scanning-free optical sectioning in the sample.By incorporating Zernike polynomials into the phase patterns,we simultaneously correct the system aberrations at two separate wavelengths(~240 nm difference),achieving a~3-fold enhancement in signal-to-noise ratio over the uncorrected imaging system.PC-SRS provides>2-fold improvement in imaging depth in various samples(e.g.,polystyrene bead phantoms,porcine brain tissue)as well as achieves SRS 3D imaging speed of~13 Hz per volume for real-time monitoring of Brownian motion of polymer beads in water,superior to conventional point-scanning SRS 3D imaging.We further utilize PC-SRS to observe the metabolic activities of the entire tumor liver in living zebrafish in cellsilent region,unraveling the upregulated metabolism in liver tumor compared to normal liver.This work shows that PCSRS provides unprecedented insights into morpho-chemistry,metabolic and dynamic functioning of live cells and tissue in real-time at the subcellular level.

Nanomechanics of Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zn alloy with LPSO and MgRE phases

The mechanical properties of two main precipitating phases(LPSO and MgRE)and matrix in Mg-Gd-Y-Nd-Zn bioalloy were examined using nanoindentation method.A new is suggested for characterizing the elastic-plastic behavior,fracture toughness and strain rate sensitivity(SRS)of materials within micro/nanoscale.Firstly,a nanomechanical model was developed for extracting hardness(H),young’s modulus(E)and yield stress(σY)from the characteristic load points which were subsequently analyzed by atomic force microscope(AFM)images.The elasticity data and AFM data were then utilized for determination of plastic deformation in constituent phases.The displacement of the indentation gets the highest value for Mg matrix and between precipitates,depth is more in LPSO rather than that of MgRE.The serrated flow or the behavior of shear bands may originate from the side effect of the interface region in Mg alloys with precipitates.It can be deduced that the KIC produced by both L method and energy-based calculation are both reliable for KIC approximation.The maximum load in simulation withμ=0.2 friction is marginally lesser than that of the frictionless(μ=0)one while elastic recovery of indentation withμ=0.2 is higher to some extent.

弓形虫srs19d基因敲除株的构建及其在宿主细胞中的生物学功能分析

为探究弓形虫表面抗原1相关序列(SRS)蛋白家族新成员SRS19D的功能,本试验以弓形虫Ⅱ型Pru虫株为亲本,运用成簇规律间隔短回文重复-CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR/Cas9)技术构建了PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株,并进行了噬斑试验、细胞内增殖试验、体外缓殖子转化试验、小鼠毒力试验和小鼠脑包囊检测试验。噬斑试验和细胞内增殖试验结果显示,与Pru虫株相比,PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株在人包皮成纤维(HFF)细胞上形成的噬斑显著变小(P<0.05),纳虫泡内形成的速殖子个数显著减少(P<0.05)。体外缓殖子转化试验发现,与Pru虫株相比,PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株的体外缓殖子转化率极显著降低(P<0.01)。小鼠毒力试验结果显示,与Pru虫株相比,弓形虫PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株不会引起ICR小鼠的死亡(P<0.05)。小鼠脑包囊检测试验结果显示,与Pru虫株相比,PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株感染小鼠后形成的脑包囊数量极显著减少(P<0.01)。本试验成功构建了弓形虫PruΔsrs 19 d敲除虫株,发现srs 19 d基因在弓形虫的体外生长、复制、毒力和慢性感染中发挥重要作用,为进一步探究SRS19D的功能和作用机制提供参考。

Learning Epipolar Line Window Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction

Transformer-based stereo image super-resolution reconstruction(Stereo SR)methods have significantly improved image quality.However,existing methods have deficiencies in paying attention to detailed features and do not consider the offset of pixels along the epipolar lines in complementary views when integrating stereo information.To address these challenges,this paper introduces a novel epipolar line window attention stereo image super-resolution network(EWASSR).For detail feature restoration,we design a feature extractor based on Transformer and convolutional neural network(CNN),which consists of(shifted)window-based self-attention((S)W-MSA)and feature distillation and enhancement blocks(FDEB).This combination effectively solves the problem of global image perception and local feature attention and captures more discriminative high-frequency features of the image.Furthermore,to address the problem of offset of complementary pixels in stereo images,we propose an epipolar line window attention(EWA)mechanism,which divides windows along the epipolar direction to promote efficient matching of shifted pixels,even in pixel smooth areas.More accurate pixel matching can be achieved using adjacent pixels in the window as a reference.Extensive experiments demonstrate that our EWASSR can reconstruct more realistic detailed features.Comparative quantitative results show that in the experimental results of our EWASSR on the Middlebury and Flickr1024 data sets for 2×SR,compared with the recent network,the Peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)increased by 0.37 dB and 0.34 dB,respectively.

Research and application of composite stochastic resonance in enhancement detection

Aiming at the problem that the intermediate potential part of the traditional bistable stochastic resonance model cannot be adjusted independently, a new composite stochastic resonance(NCSR) model is proposed by combining the Woods–Saxon(WS) model and the improved piecewise bistable model. The model retains the characteristics of the independent parameters of WS model and the improved piecewise model has no output saturation, all the parameters in the new model have no coupling characteristics. Under α stable noise environment, the new model is used to detect periodic signal and aperiodic signal, the detection results indicate that the new model has higher noise utilization and better detection effect.Finally, the new model is applied to image denoising, the results showed that under the same conditions, the output peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR) and the correlation number of NCSR method is higher than that of other commonly used linear denoising methods and improved piecewise SR methods, the effectiveness of the new model is verified.