As a special kind of vocabularies originated from the network language,the network hot words are the manifcstation of the diversification of thec nctwork cra as well as of people's social consciousncss,To improve ...As a special kind of vocabularies originated from the network language,the network hot words are the manifcstation of the diversification of thec nctwork cra as well as of people's social consciousncss,To improve the translation quality of Chinese network hot words is not only conducive to promoting the Chinese network culure,but also an important way for foreigner to better understand China.This paper starts from the cases of network hot words translation,making the specific analysis of those words and the relationship among the translator,original writer and target readers.It also analyzes the factors that limit the translator's subjectivity and the translation skills of the network hot words,aiming at further clarifying the translator's subjectivity in the translation of network hot words.Through this research,this paper expectes to have a positive impact on the translation of Chinese network hot words and the promotion of Chinese culture.展开更多
目的:探讨不同尿红细胞水平与IgA肾病患者临床指标、病理、及预后的关系。方法:经肾活检确诊为原发性IgA肾病患者,根据时间平均尿红细胞(time average urinary red blood cell,TA-uRBC)检测结果的三分位数分为低、中、高三组,分析比较...目的:探讨不同尿红细胞水平与IgA肾病患者临床指标、病理、及预后的关系。方法:经肾活检确诊为原发性IgA肾病患者,根据时间平均尿红细胞(time average urinary red blood cell,TA-uRBC)检测结果的三分位数分为低、中、高三组,分析比较各组的临床病理及预后,主要结局事件定义为死亡,或到达肾脏结局[包含终末期肾衰竭(透析,移植),或肾小球滤过率下降大于40%]。结果:共纳入540例IgAN患者,尿红细胞水平与年龄(r=-0.142,P=0.001)、平均动脉压(r=-0.094,P=0.049)、与eGFR水平(r=0.091,P=0.04)正相关。尿红细胞水平与病理损伤中的新月体比例(r=0.196,P<0.0001)、系膜细胞增生程度(r=0.097,P=0.03)、毛细血管内细胞增生程度(r=0.093,P=0.04)呈正相关。与节段性硬化、小管萎缩/间质纤维化无相关性(P>0.05)。随访65(IQR 51.00~103.00)个月,随访期间共计40例患者(7.41%)到达终点事件,其中6例进入ESRD,34例GFR下降>40%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果表明低、中、高组的肾脏生存率依次降低(P=0.045);多因素COX回归提示TA-uRBC每升高10/HP,肾功能进展至结局的风险增加45.4%,(95%CI 1.185~1.785),P=0.0003。进一步进行亚组分析,对24 h尿蛋白定量>0.74 g(中位数)的患者,各组生存曲线差异有统计学意义(P=0.045),肾脏预后与TA-uRBC水平(r=1.063,P=0.0005)正相关;而24 h尿蛋白定量<0.74 g的患者各组间则差异无统计学意义。结论:IgA肾病血尿水平与新月体形成正相关。持续存在血尿且其平均水平与IgAN的预后相关。展开更多
When conducting a literature review,medical authors typically search for relevant keywords in bibliographic databases or on search engines like Google.After selecting the most pertinent article based on the title’s r...When conducting a literature review,medical authors typically search for relevant keywords in bibliographic databases or on search engines like Google.After selecting the most pertinent article based on the title’s relevance and the abstract’s content,they download or purchase the article and cite it in their manuscript.Three major elements influence whether an article will be cited in future manuscripts:the keywords,the title,and the abstract.This indicates that these elements are the“key dissemination tools”for research papers.If these three elements are not determined judiciously by authors,it may adversely affect the manuscript’s retrievability,readability,and citation index,which can negatively impact both the author and the journal.In this article,we share our informed perspective on writing strategies to enhance the searchability and citation of medical articles.These strategies are adopted from the principles of search engine optimization,but they do not aim to cheat or manipulate the search engine.Instead,they adopt a reader-centric content writing methodology that targets well-researched keywords to the readers who are searching for them.Reputable journals,such as Nature and the British Medical Journal,emphasize“online searchability”in their author guidelines.We hope that this article will encourage medical authors to approach manuscript drafting from the perspective of“looking inside-out.”In other words,they should not only draft manuscripts around what they want to convey to fellow researchers but also integrate what the readers want to discover.It is a call-to-action to better understand and engage search engine algorithms,so they yield information in a desired and self-learning manner because the“Cloud”is the new stakeholder.展开更多
文摘As a special kind of vocabularies originated from the network language,the network hot words are the manifcstation of the diversification of thec nctwork cra as well as of people's social consciousncss,To improve the translation quality of Chinese network hot words is not only conducive to promoting the Chinese network culure,but also an important way for foreigner to better understand China.This paper starts from the cases of network hot words translation,making the specific analysis of those words and the relationship among the translator,original writer and target readers.It also analyzes the factors that limit the translator's subjectivity and the translation skills of the network hot words,aiming at further clarifying the translator's subjectivity in the translation of network hot words.Through this research,this paper expectes to have a positive impact on the translation of Chinese network hot words and the promotion of Chinese culture.
文摘When conducting a literature review,medical authors typically search for relevant keywords in bibliographic databases or on search engines like Google.After selecting the most pertinent article based on the title’s relevance and the abstract’s content,they download or purchase the article and cite it in their manuscript.Three major elements influence whether an article will be cited in future manuscripts:the keywords,the title,and the abstract.This indicates that these elements are the“key dissemination tools”for research papers.If these three elements are not determined judiciously by authors,it may adversely affect the manuscript’s retrievability,readability,and citation index,which can negatively impact both the author and the journal.In this article,we share our informed perspective on writing strategies to enhance the searchability and citation of medical articles.These strategies are adopted from the principles of search engine optimization,but they do not aim to cheat or manipulate the search engine.Instead,they adopt a reader-centric content writing methodology that targets well-researched keywords to the readers who are searching for them.Reputable journals,such as Nature and the British Medical Journal,emphasize“online searchability”in their author guidelines.We hope that this article will encourage medical authors to approach manuscript drafting from the perspective of“looking inside-out.”In other words,they should not only draft manuscripts around what they want to convey to fellow researchers but also integrate what the readers want to discover.It is a call-to-action to better understand and engage search engine algorithms,so they yield information in a desired and self-learning manner because the“Cloud”is the new stakeholder.
