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加拿大Sudbury盆地岩浆硫化物镍矿床成因典型性研究与找矿标志分析 被引量:1
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作者 许芳磊 《中国矿业》 北大核心 2016年第2期166-169,共4页
岩浆硫化物矿床中富含镍、铜等基本金属元素,部分矿床含有铂族元素(PGE)。目前全球每年近60%的镍产量出自此类矿床,并且也是全球勘探市场中最为活跃的勘探目标矿床之一。加拿大安大略省内部广阔的Sudbury盆地,边缘勘探发现并转产了一批... 岩浆硫化物矿床中富含镍、铜等基本金属元素,部分矿床含有铂族元素(PGE)。目前全球每年近60%的镍产量出自此类矿床,并且也是全球勘探市场中最为活跃的勘探目标矿床之一。加拿大安大略省内部广阔的Sudbury盆地,边缘勘探发现并转产了一批大型矿山,前人综合研究认为盆地成因为外太空陨石撞击。鉴于外力作用来源清晰,有利于矿床成因的综合分析研究。Sudbury镍硫化物矿床的成因可简要概括为:陨石作用撞击使局部地壳产生大量深部裂隙,激发并影响岩浆喷发作用,导致岩浆与上覆快速沉积岩层物质发生反应,在岩层界限部位聚集富含镍、铜等金属元素的非混合相态的硫化物,并伴随后期构造作用改造形成不同规模和品位的矿床。 展开更多
关键词 岩浆硫化物矿床 sudbury盆地 成因研究 找矿标志
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加拿大Sudbury地区地壳结构特征──AGT(1992)地震折射波资料初步解释
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作者 焦灵秀 WooilMoon 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第S1期41-47,共7页
根据1992年加拿大岩石圈组织的Abitibi-GrenvilleTransect(AGT)实验计划中的高精度地震折射波资料的处理与解释,讨论了Sudbury地区的地壳结构特征对2条纵剖面及2条扇形剖面的地震折射波数据做了正反演计算.此外,应用层析成像技术... 根据1992年加拿大岩石圈组织的Abitibi-GrenvilleTransect(AGT)实验计划中的高精度地震折射波资料的处理与解释,讨论了Sudbury地区的地壳结构特征对2条纵剖面及2条扇形剖面的地震折射波数据做了正反演计算.此外,应用层析成像技术对地震资料进行了处理根据数值计算结果,明确了该区Moho界面的变化形态并发现了Sudbury结构下部透镜状高速异常体的存在. 展开更多
关键词 地震折射波 地震模拟 地壳结构 sudbury结构
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陨石撞击与成矿——加拿大Sudbury矿床
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作者 徐强 《科技视界》 2016年第7期170-170,194,共2页
尽管地球周围有大气层的保护,但目前地球上已经发现的陨石坑仍多达百余个。这些陨石撞击地球表面引起的超高温与高压将引发一系列变质作用,这些作用对当地岩石、地形地貌以及居民的生活都将带来重大的影响。加拿大Sudbury(萨德伯里)铜... 尽管地球周围有大气层的保护,但目前地球上已经发现的陨石坑仍多达百余个。这些陨石撞击地球表面引起的超高温与高压将引发一系列变质作用,这些作用对当地岩石、地形地貌以及居民的生活都将带来重大的影响。加拿大Sudbury(萨德伯里)铜镍硫化物矿床是世界上最大的铜镍硫化物矿床,位于加拿大地盾的西南部。与一般的铜镍硫化物矿床的成因不同,大多流行观点认为Sudbury矿床是陨石冲击成因型的,是由陨石撞击地球产生巨大的能量引起地壳岩石熔融,经熔离与分异作用形成的,此成因模式也得到了许多宏观、微观的证据支持。而Sudbury矿床作为世界上鲜有的的不受时代和构造控制的铜镍硫化物矿床不仅丰富了矿床的成因模式,更为我们研究找矿提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 加拿大sudbury构造 陨石撞击成因 铜镍硫化物矿床
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Paleomagnetism of Metamorphosed Sudbury Dykes, Canada: Relevance to a Theory of Crustal Shortening across the Grenville Collisional Orogen
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作者 Henry HALLS 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第S1期34-,共1页
The 1.235 Ga ESE-trending Sudbury dyke swarm cuts Paleoproterozoic to Archean rocks,but at its SE end becomes deformed and metamorphosed by the;Ga Grenville orogen,a result of collision between Laurentia
关键词 CANADA Paleomagnetism of Metamorphosed sudbury Dykes Relevance to a Theory of Crustal Shortening across the Grenville Collisional Orogen
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Cyanobacteria Diversity in Blooms from the Greater Sudbury Area
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作者 Suzanne Evans Mazen Saleh 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2015年第11期871-882,共12页
The Greater Sudbury Area is approximately 400 km north of the city of Toronto and falls within a large number of temperate lakes of various sizes. This area has been mined for nickel and other metals for several decad... The Greater Sudbury Area is approximately 400 km north of the city of Toronto and falls within a large number of temperate lakes of various sizes. This area has been mined for nickel and other metals for several decades. These activities have affected the watersheds of Northern Ontario and have influenced the chemistry of a number of lakes. Blooms of cyanobacteria occur yearly in several lakes, mainly in the early and late summer months. Much of the chemistry of these lakes is known but the nature of the cyanobacterial blooms and the factors that may contribute to their sudden appearance are not. We sampled blooms from five Greater Sudbury Area lakes and identified the species present by morphological and molecular methods. The dominant genera present as characterized by morphological examination were Synechocystis, Leptolyngbya, Anabaena, Cyl-indrospermum, Nostoc, Borzia, Phormidium, Pseudoanabaena, Oscillatoria, and Planktothrix. Three of these isolates, Leptolyngbya, Anabaena, and Planktothrix were confirmed by partial rRNA sequence analysis. 展开更多
关键词 CYANOBACTERIA sudbury MINING Metal BLOOMS
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A Transient but Protracted Geomagnetic Anomaly in the Sudbury Basin Following Two Near-Contiguous Intense Geomagnetic Storms
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作者 Michael A Persinger Blake T Dotta 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2011年第3期363-365,共3页
During the maintained quiescence between solar cycle 23 and 24, two unusually intense (K-indices = 7) global geomagnetic disturbances separated by 6 days occurred. They were followed by a protracted increase of betwee... During the maintained quiescence between solar cycle 23 and 24, two unusually intense (K-indices = 7) global geomagnetic disturbances separated by 6 days occurred. They were followed by a protracted increase of between 150 and 200 nT in the vertical component of our local magnetic field (Sudbury, Ontario). The duration of the variation anomaly was unusually long, about 3 weeks, before returning to baseline following a one week period of below average intensity characterized by approximately 50 min periodicities. We suggest this anomaly supports previous research that specific temporal patterns of increased global geomagnetic activity when matched with local impedance/reluctance of ore bodies created the condition for remarkable transient changes in the surface static intensity of magnetic fields. 展开更多
关键词 Anomalous Transients sudbury BASIN Magnetic Storm PERIODICITY
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