针对传统SURF算法(speeded up robust features)在拼接高分辨率无人机航拍图像时运行速度慢、特征匹配率低的特点,提出了一种基于IB-SURF(image block-SURF)技术的无人机图像拼接算法。结合无人机定位定姿系统(position and orientation...针对传统SURF算法(speeded up robust features)在拼接高分辨率无人机航拍图像时运行速度慢、特征匹配率低的特点,提出了一种基于IB-SURF(image block-SURF)技术的无人机图像拼接算法。结合无人机定位定姿系统(position and orientation system,POS)求取图像重叠区域;构造掩模在无人机图像重叠区域检测特征点,减少特征提取时间;借助图像分块(image block,IB)的思想对图像划分网格,精简筛选特征点;引入Neighborhood-KNN(neighborhood-K nearest neighbors)进行特征点匹配,提高图像匹配效率。实验结果表明,IB-SURF算法有较快的运行速度和较高的特征匹配率,平均特征匹配率达到84.3%,特征匹配正确率超过95.1%,为图像高质量拼接提供了技术基础。展开更多
The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are lacking.Therefore,a tracer release laborato...The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are lacking.Therefore,a tracer release laboratory experiment was conducted under monochromatic,unidirectional incident waves with a large incident angle(30°)on a plane beach with a 1:100 slope in a large wave basin.A charge-coupled device suspended above the basin recorded the dye patch image.The evolution of eddy dye patch was observed and the transport and diffusion were analyzed based on the collected images.Subsequently,a linear instability numerical model was adopted to calculate the perturbation velocity field at the initial stage.The observation and image processing results show that surf zone eddy patches occurred and were separated from the original dye patches.Our numerical analysis results demonstrate that the structure of the perturbation velocity field is consistent with the experimental observations,and that the ejection of eddy patches shoreward or offshore may be ascribed to the double vortex.展开更多
视频拼接有助于人们获得更高分辨率、大视野的场景。文中主要对视频拼接过程中的图像配准及图像融合的SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法进行研究,详细地阐述了基于SURF特征实现图像拼接的每一个步骤,从而快速提高特征点的提取速度...视频拼接有助于人们获得更高分辨率、大视野的场景。文中主要对视频拼接过程中的图像配准及图像融合的SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法进行研究,详细地阐述了基于SURF特征实现图像拼接的每一个步骤,从而快速提高特征点的提取速度,提高了图像配准过程中的精度与准确率,加快了图像配准的速度,并提升图像融合的效果。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地抑制视差伪影,其拼接图像无明显接缝,并且可以实现实时拼接,拼接的图像更加自然,拼接的视觉效果较好。展开更多
机场场面情景意识显示和告警(Enhanced Traffic Situational Awareness on the Airport Surface with Indications and Alerts, SURF IA)作为广播式自动相关监视(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast IN, ADS-B IN)下的一种监...机场场面情景意识显示和告警(Enhanced Traffic Situational Awareness on the Airport Surface with Indications and Alerts, SURF IA)作为广播式自动相关监视(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast IN, ADS-B IN)下的一种监视应用,可以使航空器在机场运行时的安全和效率大大提高。以北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)/GPS双系统作为ADS-B IN的数据源,在利用所有可见卫星达到SURF IA运行的性能要求的基础上,为了减少可见卫星的使用数量,降低工作负荷,采用了粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)对导航卫星进行筛选,使得采用更少的卫星运行满足SURF IA的要求。仿真结果表明,经过PSO筛选后,可以以更少的卫星满足SURF IA运行最低监视性能要求,提高了机场场面运行监视性能。展开更多
基金The open foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety under contract No.HESS-2006the Shanxi Province Science Foundation under contract No.202103021224116the research project supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China under contract No.2023-067.
文摘The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are lacking.Therefore,a tracer release laboratory experiment was conducted under monochromatic,unidirectional incident waves with a large incident angle(30°)on a plane beach with a 1:100 slope in a large wave basin.A charge-coupled device suspended above the basin recorded the dye patch image.The evolution of eddy dye patch was observed and the transport and diffusion were analyzed based on the collected images.Subsequently,a linear instability numerical model was adopted to calculate the perturbation velocity field at the initial stage.The observation and image processing results show that surf zone eddy patches occurred and were separated from the original dye patches.Our numerical analysis results demonstrate that the structure of the perturbation velocity field is consistent with the experimental observations,and that the ejection of eddy patches shoreward or offshore may be ascribed to the double vortex.
文摘视频拼接有助于人们获得更高分辨率、大视野的场景。文中主要对视频拼接过程中的图像配准及图像融合的SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法进行研究,详细地阐述了基于SURF特征实现图像拼接的每一个步骤,从而快速提高特征点的提取速度,提高了图像配准过程中的精度与准确率,加快了图像配准的速度,并提升图像融合的效果。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地抑制视差伪影,其拼接图像无明显接缝,并且可以实现实时拼接,拼接的图像更加自然,拼接的视觉效果较好。