基于自适应动态粒子群优化的RAK-SVD方法

K均值奇异值分解(K-SVD)算法是一种行之有效的地震资料去噪方法,但由于其稀疏分解存在不确定性,需要引入正则项对其改进。为此,在常规粒子群算法的基础上,提出了一种自适应动态粒子群算法优化正则化参数的正则化近似K-SVD(RAK-SVD)去噪方法。首先通过修改字典原子和相关参数,解决了由于常规粒子群算法的惯性参数固定不变,导致后期搜索效率下降的问题;其次将正则化系数引入近似K-SVD(AK-SVD)方法,明显提升了去噪效果;最后利用自适应动态粒子群算法自动优选AK-SVD方法中的正则化参数,提高了稀疏分解的确定性,在对强反射信号进行去噪的同时加强了对弱信号的保护。模型测试和实际应用均表明,该方法有利于弱信号的提取和识别,不仅能够显著改善弱地震信号的去噪效果,还提升了计算效率。该方法具有一定的实际应用价值。

基于向量残差SVD的混凝土超声测试温度效应研究

为研究温度对混凝土超声测试尾波信号的影响规律;将信号向量间的归一化夹角作为波动指标,反映温度效应引起的信号变化;通过向量残差矩阵SVD获得表征温度效应大小的特征向量,建立向量空间映射和温度差的数学关系。在实验室采集混凝土梁尾波信号进行验证,结果表明,随温度升高尾波信号的波形发生后移,文中方法可分段线性量化温度效应;基于量化结果,得到常温下超声尾波信号最敏感的温度区间;任意4.5℃范围内,可去除74%~90%的温度效应。

基于SVD-CWT和CNN的水轮发电机转子故障识别

水轮发电机转子振动故障识别是水电站运维的重难点问题,为此提出一种基于转子振动信号的故障识别方法。首先针对发电机转子的非平稳和非线性振动信号,采用奇异值分解(SVD)并结合能量差分谱理论进行降噪预处理;对预处理数据使用连续小波变换(CWT)转换为时频图并形成图像数据集;然后将该图像数据集作为卷积神经网络(CNN)输入,通过CNN多层池化及卷积形成分布式故障特征表达,最终实现发电机转子故障模式识别和分类。经实验验证,该方法准确率达到99.5%以上,能有效识别出发电机转子的故障类型。

基于SVD-ILMD的暂态电能质量扰动定位检测方法

为实现对电网非平稳扰动信号的快速、准确分析,提出了融合SVD(奇异值分解)与ILMD(优化局部均值分解)的暂态电能质量扰动定位检测方法。首先,通过ILMD与模糊隶属度函数阈值处理噪声信息,削弱噪声干扰;然后,构造差值信号并利用滑窗SVD增强扰动特征,进一步抑制噪声干扰;最后,基于特征增强信号提出一种自适应阈值截断的暂态电能质量扰动定位检测方法。经仿真分析与算法对比,验证了所提方法定位准确、抗噪性强、计算量小,对过零与微弱扰动也有较好的定位效果。

基于SVD和1DCNN的滚动轴承故障诊断

为实现轴承故障的诊断,本文提出一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)和一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN)的分类算法,即将一维信号转为二维数据并重构,建立检测模型,将重构信号和原始信号分别输入1DCNN模型检测,最后通过混淆矩阵和准确率评估模型。结果显示,SVD结合1DCNN模型比传统1DCNN模型在不同工况下的准确率提高了1.57%和0.4%,具有一定参考价值。

基于K-SVD算法的数字图像自适应修复方法

为了提升数字图像的完整性和清晰度,提出一种基于K-SVD算法的数字图像自适应修复方法。通过FCM算法将数字图像划分成不同的图像块,将不同类别的数字图像依据K-SVD算法的稀疏编码和字典更新模块进行训练,获取各个不同类别数字图像块的字典,求出其稀疏系数,结合字典和稀疏系数更新数字图像中的每一类图像块,完成数字图像中每一类图像块的修复或重构,将修复好的图像块放回原数字图像中,实现数字图像的自适应修复。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地恢复图像的细节和结构,修复后的数字图像均方根误差低,并且具有较高的峰值信噪比,同时,修复后的数字图像与原图像的结构相似性高达0.95,且在数字图像修复效率方面具备显著优势。

基于CRS-LMD和SVD的MMC-HVDC线路故障测距方法

直流输电线路故障行波波速不确定、波头提取困难以及噪声干扰等因素制约了直流电网中故障测距技术的应用。为了降低上述因素对定位准确性的影响,提出一种基于局部特征有理样条插值均值分解(LMD based on characteristic rational spline,CRS-LMD)和奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的故障测距方法。首先,利用特征尺度选取最优极点系数,结合有理样条插值调节拟合曲线的松紧程度,实现对故障电压行波的局部均值分解。其次,采用奇异值分解对故障行波波头进行准确提取。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了张北±500 kV柔性直流电网的仿真模型,模拟各种故障情况并输出故障数据,利用Matlab对故障数据进行处理并验证定位算法。最后,仿真结果表明,所提故障测距算法在不同故障距离和故障类型下均能实现故障测距,且在叠加噪声和过渡电阻的情况下也能保障较高的精确性。

基于SVD-K-means算法的软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计

针对通信中软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计困难的问题,提出一种奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和K-means聚类相结合的方法。该方法先对接收信号按照一倍伪码周期进行不重叠分段构造数据矩阵。其次对数据矩阵和相似性矩阵分别进行SVD完成对伪码序列集合规模数的估计、数据降噪、粗分类以及初始聚类中心的选取。最后通过K-means算法优化分类结果,得到伪码序列的估计值。该算法在聚类之前事先确定聚类数目,大大减少了迭代次数。同时实验结果表明,该算法在信息码元分组小于5 bit,信噪比大于-10 dB时可以准确估计出软扩频信号的伪码序列,性能较同类算法有所提升。

基于改进SVD++算法和K-means++算法的小文件合并方案

文章提出了一种基于改进SVD++算法和K-means++算法的小文件合并方案。通过引入自适应学习率函数和基于并行分组的SVD++算法,优化了小文件的合并过程,以提高Hadoop存储小文件的效率。同时,利用K-means++算法对合并后的文件进行聚类,优化了数据存储方式,降低了存储空间的浪费。在Hadoop平台上进行的实验表明,该方案在保持数据处理准确性和稳定性的同时,显著提升了Hadoop存储与处理小文件的性能。

Underwater four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze using nonlinear adaptive backscatter filter based on pauseable SAF-LMS algorithm

The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering algorithm.This enhances the algorithm loading capability of the fuze.In order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)algorithm.We also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy and anti-interference capability of the fuze.Finally,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo signals.The experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance.

Rao Algorithms-Based Structure Optimization for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

The structural optimization of wireless sensor networks is a critical issue because it impacts energy consumption and hence the network’s lifetime.Many studies have been conducted for homogeneous networks,but few have been performed for heterogeneouswireless sensor networks.This paper utilizes Rao algorithms to optimize the structure of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks according to node locations and their initial energies.The proposed algorithms lack algorithm-specific parameters and metaphorical connotations.The proposed algorithms examine the search space based on the relations of the population with the best,worst,and randomly assigned solutions.The proposed algorithms can be evaluated using any routing protocol,however,we have chosen the well-known routing protocols in the literature:Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH),Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems(PEAGSIS),Partitioned-based Energy-efficient LEACH(PE-LEACH),and the Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems Neural Network(PEAGSIS-NN)recent routing protocol.We compare our optimized method with the Jaya,the Particle Swarm Optimization-based Energy Efficient Clustering(PSO-EEC)protocol,and the hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm and PSO(HSA-PSO)algorithms.The efficiencies of our proposed algorithms are evaluated by conducting experiments in terms of the network lifetime(first dead node,half dead nodes,and last dead node),energy consumption,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station.The experimental results were compared with those obtained using the Jaya optimization algorithm.The proposed algorithms exhibited the best performance.The proposed approach successfully prolongs the network lifetime by 71% for the PEAGSIS protocol,51% for the LEACH protocol,10% for the PE-LEACH protocol,and 73% for the PEGSIS-NN protocol;Moreover,it enhances other criteria such as energy conservation,fitness convergence,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station.

基于DGLPP-SVDD算法的化工过程故障检测

为解决传统全局局部保留投影算法(GLPP)不能充分利用已有故障数据进行特征提取的缺点,提出了判别全局局部保留投影算法(DGLPP)。在数据降维处理后,为应对高斯和非高斯混合分布的过程数据特性,通过支持向量数据描述算法(SVDD)构建故障检测统计量。将两种算法相结合提出基于DGLPP-SVDD的故障检测方法。将DGLPP-SVDD算法应用于TE过程仿真,并与GLPP算法对比,结果表明:DGLPP-SVDD算法具有更短的故障检测滞后时间和更高的故障检测率。

基于正则化SVD算法的660MW机组煤粉加热炉炉膛三维温度场重建

针对现有加热炉炉膛内三维温度场重建方法存在的重建误差较大、重建消耗时间较长的问题,提出基于正则化SVD算法的660MW机组煤粉加热炉炉膛三维温度场重建方法。根据人眼视觉二维图像特征点提取原理,提取温度场立体图像特征点;利用小波变换方法计算子线段端点,获取特征点匹配结果;通过声学测温方法以及射线成像理论,重建声波传播速度分布形式,凭借正则化SVD算法构建声学测量系统模型,对声波飞行值进行修正,结合特征点匹配结果和对称轴,得到实现660MW机组煤粉加热炉炉膛三维温度场重建。实验结果表明,所提方法的最低AER、MER、RMSE分别为4.11、0.98、1.21,重建时间始终保持在0.6s以内,重建误差较小、重建消耗时间较短,抗噪声能力强,温度场重建效果好。

Product quality prediction based on RBF optimized by firefly algorithm

With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low accuracy.To overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(RBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data distribution.Then the RBFFALFM is used to predict product quality.Comprehensive expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model RBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality.

Path Planning for AUVs Based on Improved APF-AC Algorithm

With the increase in ocean exploration activities and underwater development,the autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)has been widely used as a type of underwater automation equipment in the detection of underwater environments.However,nowadays AUVs generally have drawbacks such as weak endurance,low intelligence,and poor detection ability.The research and implementation of path-planning methods are the premise of AUVs to achieve actual tasks.To improve the underwater operation ability of the AUV,this paper studies the typical problems of path-planning for the ant colony algorithm and the artificial potential field algorithm.In response to the limitations of a single algorithm,an optimization scheme is proposed to improve the artificial potential field ant colony(APF-AC)algorithm.Compared with traditional ant colony and comparative algorithms,the APF-AC reduced the path length by 1.57%and 0.63%(in the simple environment),8.92%and 3.46%(in the complex environment).The iteration time has been reduced by approximately 28.48%and 18.05%(in the simple environment),18.53%and 9.24%(in the complex environment).Finally,the improved APF-AC algorithm has been validated on the AUV platform,and the experiment is consistent with the simulation.Improved APF-AC algorithm can effectively reduce the underwater operation time and overall power consumption of the AUV,and shows a higher safety.

利用LMD-SVD方法进行GNSS坐标时间序列降噪

为降低噪声对GNSS坐标时间序列的影响、有效提取时间序列中的有用信息,在局部均值分解(LMD)降噪方法的基础上引入奇异值分解(SVD)方法,建立了LMD-SVD方法。首先通过LMD方法将时间序列分解为若干个乘积函数(PF)和余量,PF分量可反映时间序列的时频分布特性;然后通过连续均方根误差方法确定高频分量与低频分量的分界点;最后对经SVD方法降噪后的高频分量、低频分量和余量进行重构,得到最终降噪结果。利用5个GNSS测站U方向坐标时间序列对该方法进行验证。结果表明,相较于单一LMD方法,LMD-SVD方法结果的信噪比与相关系数分别提高了34.28%与17.11%,均方根误差降低了51.31%,降噪效果更好。

二级减速器故障系统建模及SVD-MMSE劣化评估

为检测故障齿轮劣化程度并进行有效的程度评估,通过有限元法建立含有正常、裂纹和断齿等3种齿轮状态的二级直齿轮减速器系统模型。首先,分别计算3种状态的齿轮时变啮合刚度,并综合考虑轴承支撑刚度,得到了3种不同状态下的轴承振动响应;其次,引入多元多尺度样本熵(multivariate multiscale sample entropy,简称MMSE)对故障齿轮的劣化程度进行分析;最后,引进奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,简称SVD)算法进行预处理,以达到更好的诊断效果来综合评定故障齿轮生命周期的劣化程度。结果表明:齿轮发生故障时,主要导致时频域信号发生转频调制,时域存在有规律的冲击,频域出现边频带,且分布在输入轴的转频及其倍频和啮频及其倍频处;随着故障程度的增加,劣化越发明显,频率成分也发生改变,致使MMSE值也随之变化,且整体呈单调递减趋势;SVD-MMSE算法能有效地对齿轮故障程度进行判别,降低了噪声对于劣化程度检测准确性的影响。

Algorithm Selection Method Based on Coupling Strength for Partitioned Analysis of Structure-Piezoelectric-Circuit Coupling

In this study, we propose an algorithm selection method based on coupling strength for the partitioned analysis ofstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling, which includes two types of coupling or inverse and direct piezoelectriccoupling and direct piezoelectric and circuit coupling. In the proposed method, implicit and explicit formulationsare used for strong and weak coupling, respectively. Three feasible partitioned algorithms are generated, namely(1) a strongly coupled algorithm that uses a fully implicit formulation for both types of coupling, (2) a weaklycoupled algorithm that uses a fully explicit formulation for both types of coupling, and (3) a partially stronglycoupled and partially weakly coupled algorithm that uses an implicit formulation and an explicit formulation forthe two types of coupling, respectively.Numerical examples using a piezoelectric energy harvester,which is a typicalstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling problem, demonstrate that the proposed method selects the most costeffectivealgorithm.

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item.From ancient times to the present,the security of secret or vital information has always been a significant problem.The development of secure communication methods that keep recipient-only data transmissions secret has always been an area of interest.Therefore,several approaches,including steganography,have been developed by researchers over time to enable safe data transit.In this review,we have discussed image steganography based on Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)algorithm,etc.We have also discussed image steganography based on multiple hashing algorithms like the Rivest–Shamir–Adleman(RSA)method,the Blowfish technique,and the hash-least significant bit(LSB)approach.In this review,a novel method of hiding information in images has been developed with minimal variance in image bits,making our method secure and effective.A cryptography mechanism was also used in this strategy.Before encoding the data and embedding it into a carry image,this review verifies that it has been encrypted.Usually,embedded text in photos conveys crucial signals about the content.This review employs hash table encryption on the message before hiding it within the picture to provide a more secure method of data transport.If the message is ever intercepted by a third party,there are several ways to stop this operation.A second level of security process implementation involves encrypting and decrypting steganography images using different hashing algorithms.

Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement

The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. Through a performance analysis of the CEC2013 benchmark, the AIWGOA demonstrates notable advantages across various metrics. Subsequently, an evaluation index was employed to assess the enhanced handwritten documents and images, affirming the superior practical application of the AIWGOA compared with other algorithms.