The unstable nucleus 5He emission has never been included in the widely used statistical model codes as the evaluation tool and interpretation experimental data. The calculated threshold energies of 5He emission from ...The unstable nucleus 5He emission has never been included in the widely used statistical model codes as the evaluation tool and interpretation experimental data. The calculated threshold energies of 5He emission from light nuclei to heavy nuclei indicate that in most cases the compound nucleus induced by incident neutron would emit 5He rather than 3He. Since 5He is unstable and can be separated into n+a spontaneously, so neutron is produced in 5He emission process. The formulation of the double-differential cross section of the neutron from the two-body breakup process of emitted 5He is established. Because of the strong recoil effect, the energy balance is strictly taken into account to meet the needs in nuclear engineering. Further improvement of the statistical model calculation codes on this respect is proposed. It is expected that the correlative measurement will be available to account the outgoing neutron and alpha particle simultaneously and to test and verify the existence of 5He emission.展开更多
The four-dimensional time-dependent quantum dynamics calculations for reactions of group IV hydride with H are carried out by employing the semirigid vibrating rotor target model and the time-dependent wave packet met...The four-dimensional time-dependent quantum dynamics calculations for reactions of group IV hydride with H are carried out by employing the semirigid vibrating rotor target model and the time-dependent wave packet method. The reaction possibility, cross section and rate constants for reactions (H+SiH_4 and H+GeH_4) in different initial vibrational and rotational states are obtained. The common feature for such kind of reaction process is summarized. The theoretical result is consistent with available measurement, which indicates the credibility of this theory and the potential energy surface.展开更多
The semirigid vibrating rotor target (SVRT) model for the polyatomic reaction has been applied to the reaction of F+CH4→HF+CH3. The time-dependent wave packet approach has also been used in the calculation. In the cu...The semirigid vibrating rotor target (SVRT) model for the polyatomic reaction has been applied to the reaction of F+CH4→HF+CH3. The time-dependent wave packet approach has also been used in the calculation. In the current study, reaction probability, cross-section, and rate constant are calculated for the title reaction on the modified J1 (MJ1) potential energy surface (PES). Numerical calculation shows oscillatory structures in the energy dependence of the calculated reaction probability. Those structures are generally associated with broad dynamical resonance. They are almost washed-out in the energy dependence of integral cross-sections due to summation over partial waves. The calculated rate constant is in good agreement with experimental measurement.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.19874040 and 10174046).
文摘The unstable nucleus 5He emission has never been included in the widely used statistical model codes as the evaluation tool and interpretation experimental data. The calculated threshold energies of 5He emission from light nuclei to heavy nuclei indicate that in most cases the compound nucleus induced by incident neutron would emit 5He rather than 3He. Since 5He is unstable and can be separated into n+a spontaneously, so neutron is produced in 5He emission process. The formulation of the double-differential cross section of the neutron from the two-body breakup process of emitted 5He is established. Because of the strong recoil effect, the energy balance is strictly taken into account to meet the needs in nuclear engineering. Further improvement of the statistical model calculation codes on this respect is proposed. It is expected that the correlative measurement will be available to account the outgoing neutron and alpha particle simultaneously and to test and verify the existence of 5He emission.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10174046, 10474060 and 10504017).
文摘The four-dimensional time-dependent quantum dynamics calculations for reactions of group IV hydride with H are carried out by employing the semirigid vibrating rotor target model and the time-dependent wave packet method. The reaction possibility, cross section and rate constants for reactions (H+SiH_4 and H+GeH_4) in different initial vibrational and rotational states are obtained. The common feature for such kind of reaction process is summarized. The theoretical result is consistent with available measurement, which indicates the credibility of this theory and the potential energy surface.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20028304)NKBRSF(National Key Basic Research Special Funds)(Grant No.1999075302)as well as the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.DICP K2001/E3).
文摘The semirigid vibrating rotor target (SVRT) model for the polyatomic reaction has been applied to the reaction of F+CH4→HF+CH3. The time-dependent wave packet approach has also been used in the calculation. In the current study, reaction probability, cross-section, and rate constant are calculated for the title reaction on the modified J1 (MJ1) potential energy surface (PES). Numerical calculation shows oscillatory structures in the energy dependence of the calculated reaction probability. Those structures are generally associated with broad dynamical resonance. They are almost washed-out in the energy dependence of integral cross-sections due to summation over partial waves. The calculated rate constant is in good agreement with experimental measurement.
