[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PC...[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique,we have determined the copy numbers of the exogenous CYCD3;1 in transgenic Arabidopsis by comparing an endogenous single copy reference gene with CYCD3;1 copy numbers in transgenic plant,meanwhile comparing CYCD3;1 copy numbers between wild plant and transgenic plant.[Results]The exogenous CYCD3;1 copy numbers calculated by this method is identical with results of traditional Southern blot analysis which is highly accurate.[Conclusion]This method is simple,effective and safe for estimating transgene copy numbers.展开更多
为建立一种针对寨卡病毒的快速诊断方法,本研究根据寨卡病毒的3’端保守基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测寨卡病毒的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:所建立的检测方法的Ct值与标准品在1.41×10^1~1.41×10^10^ copies/μL具有...为建立一种针对寨卡病毒的快速诊断方法,本研究根据寨卡病毒的3’端保守基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测寨卡病毒的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:所建立的检测方法的Ct值与标准品在1.41×10^1~1.41×10^10^ copies/μL具有良好的线性关系,相关性为1,斜率为-3.502;灵敏性结果显示,该方法的检测限度为1.41×10^1 copies/μL,是普通PCR的10000倍;特异性结果显示,对CHIKV、DENV和JEV无特异性扩增,特异性强;重复性试验结果显示,组内和组间变异系数均小于1%,重复性好。本研究建立的SYBR Green I real-time PCR检测方法,可用于寨卡病毒感染的快速诊断。展开更多
AIM: To develop a real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) assay to genotype rotavirus(G and P) in Alberta from January 2012 to June 2013. METHODS: We developed and validated a different approa...AIM: To develop a real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) assay to genotype rotavirus(G and P) in Alberta from January 2012 to June 2013. METHODS: We developed and validated a different approach to perform rotavirus G and P genotyping using a two-step SYBR green RT-PCR(rt-g PCR) by selecting genotype-specific primers of published conventional RT nested PCR(cn RT-PCR) assay and optimizing the amplification conditions. c DNA was first synthesized from total RNA with Super Script? Ⅱ reverse transcriptase kit followed by amplication step using monoplex SYBR green real-time PCR. After the PCR reaction, melting curve analysis was used to determine specific genotype. Sixteen samples previously genotyped using cn RT-PCR were tested using the new assay and the genotyping results were compared as sensitivity analysis. Assay specificity was evaluated by testing other gastroenteritis viruses with the new assay. The amplicon size of each available genotype was determined by gelelectrophoresis and DNA sequences were obtained using Sanger-sequencing method. After validation and optimization, the new assay was used to genotype 122 pediatric clinical stool samples previously tested positive for rotavirus using electron microscopy between January2012 and June 2013.RESULTS: The new rt-g PCR assay was validated and optimized. The assay detected G1 to G4, G9, G12 and P[4] and P[8] that were available as positive controls in our laboratory. A single and clear peak of melting curve was generated for each of specific G and P genotypes with a Tm ranging from 80 ℃ to 82 ℃. The sensitivity of rt-g PCR was comparable to cn RT-PCR with 100% correlation of the 16 samples with known G and P genotypes. No cross reaction was found with other gastroenteritis viruses. Using the new rt-g PCR assay, genotypes were obtained for 121 of the 122 pediatric clinical samples tested positive for rotavirus: G1P[8](42.6%), G2P[4](4.9%), G3P[8](10.7%), G9P[8](10.7%), G9P[4](6.6%), G12P[8](23.0%), and unknown GP[8](0.8%). For the first time, G12 rotavirus strains were found in Alberta and G12 was the second most common genotype during the study period. Gel electrophoresis of all the genotypes showed expected amplicon size for each genotype. The sequence data of the two G12 samples along with other genotypes were blasted in NCBI BLAST or analyzed with Rota C Genotyping tool(http://rotac.regatools.be/). All genotyping results were confirmed to be correct.CONCLUSION: rt-g PCR is a useful tool for the genotyping and characterization of rotavirus. Monitoring of rotavirus genotypes is important for the identification of emerging strains and ongoing evaluation of rotavirus vaccination programs.展开更多
为建立一种快捷、特异、敏感检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中登录的PEDV ZKHFQ株的N基因序列的保守区设计一对特异性引物,经过对反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PEDV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR方法。该方法对常...为建立一种快捷、特异、敏感检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中登录的PEDV ZKHFQ株的N基因序列的保守区设计一对特异性引物,经过对反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PEDV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR方法。该方法对常见的病毒均未检测到荧光信号,而仅对PEDV检测为阳性,其灵敏度为57拷贝/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于1%。利用该方法对26份疑似PEDV感染的病料样品进行检测,结果显示本研究所建立的方法对PED的检出率比常规PCR高23.07%。本实验建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可以用于临床PEDV的检测。展开更多
目的建立SYBR Green I荧光染料实时定量RT-PCR方法,测定猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)RNA拷贝数。方法巢式RT-PCR扩增SIV病毒RNAgag基因上1360-1837之间的长度为477 bp的片段,将该片段克隆到pGEMT载体上,构建pGEM-SIVgag477质粒。该质粒经限制性...目的建立SYBR Green I荧光染料实时定量RT-PCR方法,测定猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)RNA拷贝数。方法巢式RT-PCR扩增SIV病毒RNAgag基因上1360-1837之间的长度为477 bp的片段,将该片段克隆到pGEMT载体上,构建pGEM-SIVgag477质粒。该质粒经限制性内切酶NotⅠ酶切后,进行体外转录,转录出的RNA产物(RS)纯化后10倍系列稀释,作出标准曲线,作为SIV病毒RNA荧光定量检测的外标准品。结果应用Qiagen公司QuantiTect SYBR GREEN RT-PCR Kit,该标准品可精确定量到100 copies/μL。结论制备的RS外标准品纯度高,SYBR Green I荧光染料实时定量RT-PCR法特异性、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于定量测定猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)RNA拷贝数。展开更多
为建立快速检测鹅星状病毒(GAstV)的方法,本研究根据GenBank中GAstV ORF2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-GAstV,以其作为标准品建立了GAstV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。优化其反应条件及体系,进行特异性、...为建立快速检测鹅星状病毒(GAstV)的方法,本研究根据GenBank中GAstV ORF2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-GAstV,以其作为标准品建立了GAstV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。优化其反应条件及体系,进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验以及临床样本检测。试验结果显示,除GAstV外,禽白血病病毒(ALV)、血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)和鸡传染性贫血病病毒(CIAV)等常见禽病病原利用该方法检测均呈阴性,表明其特异性良好;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR检出的最低模板含量为1μl 3.75×101拷贝,敏感性较高;组内和组间重复性试验变异系数均小于1%。利用该方法对来自安徽地区的32份临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率为43.75%,常规PCR方法阳性检出率为18.75%,阳性检出符合率100%,表明该方法可用于临床样品检测。该方法的建立为临床样品中GAstV的快速高效检测提供了技术支持。展开更多
【目的】建立检测新型阿卡斑病毒(AKAV)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR,并结合序列测定开展广西边境地区蚊携带新型AKAV调查,了解其流行趋势及遗传进化特征,为建立重要蚊媒病毒病预警机制提供技术支持。【方法】分别针对新型AKAV的S基因...【目的】建立检测新型阿卡斑病毒(AKAV)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR,并结合序列测定开展广西边境地区蚊携带新型AKAV调查,了解其流行趋势及遗传进化特征,为建立重要蚊媒病毒病预警机制提供技术支持。【方法】分别针对新型AKAV的S基因和M基因主要变异位点设计引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR并通过Ct值、标准曲线斜率、相关系数、扩增效率及扩增准确性等指标确定最佳反应体系及扩增程序;以优化的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测2019年6-10月在广西边境地区采集的139份蚊样品,获得的新型AKAV经测序后采用ClustalW构建遗传进化树。【结果】SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR最佳反应体系:SYBR Premix Ex Taq Ⅱ 10.0μL,上、下游引物(4μmol/L)各1.0μL,标准品或反转录产物2.0μL,双蒸水补齐至20.0μL。扩增程序:95℃预变性30 s;95℃30 s,64℃(S基因)/66℃(M基因)30 s,72℃30 s,进行40个循环。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测新型AKAV S基因和M基因的极限为1.0×101copies/μL和1.0×102copies/μL,对应的扩增效率分别为98.61%和105.81%,但不能扩增蓝舌病病毒、鹿流行性出血热病毒、竹鼠圆环病毒和布鲁氏杆菌;检测S基因和M基因的批内重复试验、批间重复试验变异系数(CV)均低于5.00%。采用建立的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR成功从广西边境地区防城港市、东兴市、宁明县、大新县及北海市的阿蚊和库蚊中检出新型AKAV,且均属于基因Ia型,尤其与广东和湖南蠓虫、中华按蚊、致倦库蚊分离毒株具有较高的相似性。【结论】针对新型AKAV S基因和M基因建立的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好的特点,更适用于检测病毒拷贝数低的样品。此外,从广西边境地区蚊样品中检出的AKAV毒株均为新型AKAV,属于基因Ia型,与广东和湖南蠓虫、中华按蚊、致倦库蚊分离毒株具有较高的相似性,推测新型AKAV已在广西周边省份流行。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation Project(30270086)~~
文摘[Objective] To explore the feasibility of using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique to estimate the copy numbers of exogenous gene in a transgenic plant.[Methods] Using SYBR Green real-time quantitative PCR technique,we have determined the copy numbers of the exogenous CYCD3;1 in transgenic Arabidopsis by comparing an endogenous single copy reference gene with CYCD3;1 copy numbers in transgenic plant,meanwhile comparing CYCD3;1 copy numbers between wild plant and transgenic plant.[Results]The exogenous CYCD3;1 copy numbers calculated by this method is identical with results of traditional Southern blot analysis which is highly accurate.[Conclusion]This method is simple,effective and safe for estimating transgene copy numbers.
文摘为建立一种针对寨卡病毒的快速诊断方法,本研究根据寨卡病毒的3’端保守基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测寨卡病毒的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:所建立的检测方法的Ct值与标准品在1.41×10^1~1.41×10^10^ copies/μL具有良好的线性关系,相关性为1,斜率为-3.502;灵敏性结果显示,该方法的检测限度为1.41×10^1 copies/μL,是普通PCR的10000倍;特异性结果显示,对CHIKV、DENV和JEV无特异性扩增,特异性强;重复性试验结果显示,组内和组间变异系数均小于1%,重复性好。本研究建立的SYBR Green I real-time PCR检测方法,可用于寨卡病毒感染的快速诊断。
文摘AIM: To develop a real-time reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) assay to genotype rotavirus(G and P) in Alberta from January 2012 to June 2013. METHODS: We developed and validated a different approach to perform rotavirus G and P genotyping using a two-step SYBR green RT-PCR(rt-g PCR) by selecting genotype-specific primers of published conventional RT nested PCR(cn RT-PCR) assay and optimizing the amplification conditions. c DNA was first synthesized from total RNA with Super Script? Ⅱ reverse transcriptase kit followed by amplication step using monoplex SYBR green real-time PCR. After the PCR reaction, melting curve analysis was used to determine specific genotype. Sixteen samples previously genotyped using cn RT-PCR were tested using the new assay and the genotyping results were compared as sensitivity analysis. Assay specificity was evaluated by testing other gastroenteritis viruses with the new assay. The amplicon size of each available genotype was determined by gelelectrophoresis and DNA sequences were obtained using Sanger-sequencing method. After validation and optimization, the new assay was used to genotype 122 pediatric clinical stool samples previously tested positive for rotavirus using electron microscopy between January2012 and June 2013.RESULTS: The new rt-g PCR assay was validated and optimized. The assay detected G1 to G4, G9, G12 and P[4] and P[8] that were available as positive controls in our laboratory. A single and clear peak of melting curve was generated for each of specific G and P genotypes with a Tm ranging from 80 ℃ to 82 ℃. The sensitivity of rt-g PCR was comparable to cn RT-PCR with 100% correlation of the 16 samples with known G and P genotypes. No cross reaction was found with other gastroenteritis viruses. Using the new rt-g PCR assay, genotypes were obtained for 121 of the 122 pediatric clinical samples tested positive for rotavirus: G1P[8](42.6%), G2P[4](4.9%), G3P[8](10.7%), G9P[8](10.7%), G9P[4](6.6%), G12P[8](23.0%), and unknown GP[8](0.8%). For the first time, G12 rotavirus strains were found in Alberta and G12 was the second most common genotype during the study period. Gel electrophoresis of all the genotypes showed expected amplicon size for each genotype. The sequence data of the two G12 samples along with other genotypes were blasted in NCBI BLAST or analyzed with Rota C Genotyping tool(http://rotac.regatools.be/). All genotyping results were confirmed to be correct.CONCLUSION: rt-g PCR is a useful tool for the genotyping and characterization of rotavirus. Monitoring of rotavirus genotypes is important for the identification of emerging strains and ongoing evaluation of rotavirus vaccination programs.
文摘为建立一种快捷、特异、敏感检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的方法,本研究根据Gen Bank中登录的PEDV ZKHFQ株的N基因序列的保守区设计一对特异性引物,经过对反应条件进行优化,建立了检测PEDV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR方法。该方法对常见的病毒均未检测到荧光信号,而仅对PEDV检测为阳性,其灵敏度为57拷贝/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于1%。利用该方法对26份疑似PEDV感染的病料样品进行检测,结果显示本研究所建立的方法对PED的检出率比常规PCR高23.07%。本实验建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可以用于临床PEDV的检测。
文摘目的建立SYBR Green I荧光染料实时定量RT-PCR方法,测定猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)RNA拷贝数。方法巢式RT-PCR扩增SIV病毒RNAgag基因上1360-1837之间的长度为477 bp的片段,将该片段克隆到pGEMT载体上,构建pGEM-SIVgag477质粒。该质粒经限制性内切酶NotⅠ酶切后,进行体外转录,转录出的RNA产物(RS)纯化后10倍系列稀释,作出标准曲线,作为SIV病毒RNA荧光定量检测的外标准品。结果应用Qiagen公司QuantiTect SYBR GREEN RT-PCR Kit,该标准品可精确定量到100 copies/μL。结论制备的RS外标准品纯度高,SYBR Green I荧光染料实时定量RT-PCR法特异性、敏感性高,稳定性好,可用于定量测定猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)RNA拷贝数。
文摘为建立快速检测鹅星状病毒(GAstV)的方法,本研究根据GenBank中GAstV ORF2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-GAstV,以其作为标准品建立了GAstV的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。优化其反应条件及体系,进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验以及临床样本检测。试验结果显示,除GAstV外,禽白血病病毒(ALV)、血清4型禽腺病毒(FAdV-4)、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)和鸡传染性贫血病病毒(CIAV)等常见禽病病原利用该方法检测均呈阴性,表明其特异性良好;建立的荧光定量RT-PCR检出的最低模板含量为1μl 3.75×101拷贝,敏感性较高;组内和组间重复性试验变异系数均小于1%。利用该方法对来自安徽地区的32份临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率为43.75%,常规PCR方法阳性检出率为18.75%,阳性检出符合率100%,表明该方法可用于临床样品检测。该方法的建立为临床样品中GAstV的快速高效检测提供了技术支持。
文摘【目的】建立检测新型阿卡斑病毒(AKAV)的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR,并结合序列测定开展广西边境地区蚊携带新型AKAV调查,了解其流行趋势及遗传进化特征,为建立重要蚊媒病毒病预警机制提供技术支持。【方法】分别针对新型AKAV的S基因和M基因主要变异位点设计引物,建立SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR并通过Ct值、标准曲线斜率、相关系数、扩增效率及扩增准确性等指标确定最佳反应体系及扩增程序;以优化的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测2019年6-10月在广西边境地区采集的139份蚊样品,获得的新型AKAV经测序后采用ClustalW构建遗传进化树。【结果】SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR最佳反应体系:SYBR Premix Ex Taq Ⅱ 10.0μL,上、下游引物(4μmol/L)各1.0μL,标准品或反转录产物2.0μL,双蒸水补齐至20.0μL。扩增程序:95℃预变性30 s;95℃30 s,64℃(S基因)/66℃(M基因)30 s,72℃30 s,进行40个循环。SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测新型AKAV S基因和M基因的极限为1.0×101copies/μL和1.0×102copies/μL,对应的扩增效率分别为98.61%和105.81%,但不能扩增蓝舌病病毒、鹿流行性出血热病毒、竹鼠圆环病毒和布鲁氏杆菌;检测S基因和M基因的批内重复试验、批间重复试验变异系数(CV)均低于5.00%。采用建立的SYBR Green I荧光定量RT-PCR成功从广西边境地区防城港市、东兴市、宁明县、大新县及北海市的阿蚊和库蚊中检出新型AKAV,且均属于基因Ia型,尤其与广东和湖南蠓虫、中华按蚊、致倦库蚊分离毒株具有较高的相似性。【结论】针对新型AKAV S基因和M基因建立的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好的特点,更适用于检测病毒拷贝数低的样品。此外,从广西边境地区蚊样品中检出的AKAV毒株均为新型AKAV,属于基因Ia型,与广东和湖南蠓虫、中华按蚊、致倦库蚊分离毒株具有较高的相似性,推测新型AKAV已在广西周边省份流行。
