The friction at the liquid-solid interfaces is widely involved in various phenomena ranging from nanometer to micrometer scales. By the molecular dynamic(MD)simulation, the friction properties of liquid-solid interfac...The friction at the liquid-solid interfaces is widely involved in various phenomena ranging from nanometer to micrometer scales. By the molecular dynamic(MD)simulation, the friction properties of liquid-solid interfaces at the molecular level are calculated via the Green-Kubo relation. It is found that the system size will influence the value of the friction coefficient, especially for the solid surfaces with the larger polar charge. The value of the friction coefficient decreases with the increase in the system size and converges at large system sizes. The large polar charge will lead to a significant friction coefficient. However, the diffusion of water molecules on this surface is almost a constant, indicating that the diffusion coefficient seems to be independent of the system size and polar charge. This work provides insights for the selection of the system size in modeling the frictional properties of hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces.展开更多
最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率...最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率变化趋势,对远离最大功率点,采用大步长逼近;靠近最大功率点,采用小步长逼近。建立太阳能光伏电池数学模型得到其输出特性曲线,再利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建基于Boost电路的MPPT仿真模型,最后经仿真验证了所提出算法的稳定性、快速性和准确性,它比传统算法具有更好的MPPT暂态性能。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11605151,11675138,and 11422542)the Special Program for Applied Research on Super Computation of the NSFCGuangdong Joint Fund(the second phase)。
文摘The friction at the liquid-solid interfaces is widely involved in various phenomena ranging from nanometer to micrometer scales. By the molecular dynamic(MD)simulation, the friction properties of liquid-solid interfaces at the molecular level are calculated via the Green-Kubo relation. It is found that the system size will influence the value of the friction coefficient, especially for the solid surfaces with the larger polar charge. The value of the friction coefficient decreases with the increase in the system size and converges at large system sizes. The large polar charge will lead to a significant friction coefficient. However, the diffusion of water molecules on this surface is almost a constant, indicating that the diffusion coefficient seems to be independent of the system size and polar charge. This work provides insights for the selection of the system size in modeling the frictional properties of hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces.
文摘最大功率点跟踪技术(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)是光伏发电系统中关键技术研究的热点之一。针对传统扰动观察法跟踪速度和精度无法兼顾的问题,文中提出了一种以功率变化量为步长控制量的自适应变步长扰动观察法,通过判断功率变化趋势,对远离最大功率点,采用大步长逼近;靠近最大功率点,采用小步长逼近。建立太阳能光伏电池数学模型得到其输出特性曲线,再利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建基于Boost电路的MPPT仿真模型,最后经仿真验证了所提出算法的稳定性、快速性和准确性,它比传统算法具有更好的MPPT暂态性能。