羽毛山海绵(My ca le p lum ose)来源的糖多孢菌(S accharop oly sp ora sp.nov SP 2-10)具有诱导肿瘤细胞坏死的活性。本文对其发酵产物的活性部位乙酸乙酯层进行活性追踪分离,共得到7个化合物;利用理化性质和波谱学方法鉴定它们的结...羽毛山海绵(My ca le p lum ose)来源的糖多孢菌(S accharop oly sp ora sp.nov SP 2-10)具有诱导肿瘤细胞坏死的活性。本文对其发酵产物的活性部位乙酸乙酯层进行活性追踪分离,共得到7个化合物;利用理化性质和波谱学方法鉴定它们的结构分别为胆甾醇、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、4(2,4-二羟基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酸、苯丙胺酸、脱氧鸟苷、鸟苷和N-乙酰酪胺;并初步评价上述化合物的抗肿瘤活性,结果表明,邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯显示细胞毒活性。展开更多
Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Here...Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Herein,six TetR family transcriptional regulators(TFRs)belonging to three genomic context types were individually inactivated in S.erythraea A226,and one of them,SACE_3446,was proved to play a negative role in regulating erythromycin biosynthesis.EMSA and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that SACE_3446 covering intact N-terminal DNA binding domain specifically bound to the promoter regions of erythromycin biosynthetic gene eryAI,the resistant gene ermE and the adjacent gene SACE_3447(encoding a longchain fatty-acid CoA ligase),and repressed their transcription.Furthermore,we explored the interaction relationships of SACE_3446 and previously identified TFRs(SACE_3986 and SACE_7301)associated with erythromycin production.Given demonstrated relatively independent regulation mode of SACE_3446 and SACE_3986 in erythromycin biosynthesis,we individually and concomitantly inactivated them in an industrial S.erythraea WB.Compared with WB,the WBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 mutants respectively displayed 36%and 65%yield enhancement of erythromycin A,following significantly elevated transcription of eryAI and ermE.When cultured in a 5 L fermentor,erythromycin A ofWBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 successively reached 4095 mg/L and 4670 mg/L with 23%and 41%production improvement relative to WB.The strategy reported here will be useful to improve antibiotics production in other industrial actinomycete.展开更多
To promote spinosad biosynthesis by improving the limited oxygen supply during high-density fermentation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa, the open reading frame of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene was placed under the co...To promote spinosad biosynthesis by improving the limited oxygen supply during high-density fermentation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa, the open reading frame of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene was placed under the control of the promoter for the erythromycin resistance gene by splicing using overlapping extension PCR. This was cloned into the integrating vector pSET152, yielding the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene expression plasmid pSET152EVHB. This was then introduced into S. spinosa SP06081 by conjugal transfer, and integrated into the chromosome by site-specific recombination at the integration site ΦC31 on pSET152EVHB. The resultant conjugant, S. spinosa S078-1101, was genetically stable. The integration was further confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting analysis. A carbon monoxide differential spectrum assay showed that active Vitreoscilla hemoglobin was successfully expressed in S. spinosa S078-1101. Fermentation results revealed that expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene significantly promoted spinosad biosynthesis under normal oxygen and moderately oxygen-limiting conditions (P<0.01). These findings demonstrate that integrating expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene improves oxygen uptake and is an effective means for the genetic improvement of S. spinosa fermentation.展开更多
采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验...采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验为中心组合实验确定最大响应区间,最后经过响应面分析得到最优化结果,硫酸镁0.106%(w/v),甜菜碱0.0185%(w/v),硫酸铜0.106mmol/L,氯化钴0.0003%(w/v)。优化后红霉素生物效价比优化前提高了30%。展开更多
文摘羽毛山海绵(My ca le p lum ose)来源的糖多孢菌(S accharop oly sp ora sp.nov SP 2-10)具有诱导肿瘤细胞坏死的活性。本文对其发酵产物的活性部位乙酸乙酯层进行活性追踪分离,共得到7个化合物;利用理化性质和波谱学方法鉴定它们的结构分别为胆甾醇、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、4(2,4-二羟基苯甲酰氨基)苯甲酸、苯丙胺酸、脱氧鸟苷、鸟苷和N-乙酰酪胺;并初步评价上述化合物的抗肿瘤活性,结果表明,邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯显示细胞毒活性。
基金the National Program on Key Basic Research Project(973 program,2013CB734000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.31300081,31570074)the Initial Foundation of Doctoral Scientific Research in Anhui University(01001904,J01001935).
文摘Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Herein,six TetR family transcriptional regulators(TFRs)belonging to three genomic context types were individually inactivated in S.erythraea A226,and one of them,SACE_3446,was proved to play a negative role in regulating erythromycin biosynthesis.EMSA and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that SACE_3446 covering intact N-terminal DNA binding domain specifically bound to the promoter regions of erythromycin biosynthetic gene eryAI,the resistant gene ermE and the adjacent gene SACE_3447(encoding a longchain fatty-acid CoA ligase),and repressed their transcription.Furthermore,we explored the interaction relationships of SACE_3446 and previously identified TFRs(SACE_3986 and SACE_7301)associated with erythromycin production.Given demonstrated relatively independent regulation mode of SACE_3446 and SACE_3986 in erythromycin biosynthesis,we individually and concomitantly inactivated them in an industrial S.erythraea WB.Compared with WB,the WBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 mutants respectively displayed 36%and 65%yield enhancement of erythromycin A,following significantly elevated transcription of eryAI and ermE.When cultured in a 5 L fermentor,erythromycin A ofWBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 successively reached 4095 mg/L and 4670 mg/L with 23%and 41%production improvement relative to WB.The strategy reported here will be useful to improve antibiotics production in other industrial actinomycete.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB722301 and 2011CB111605)the National High Technology Research and Development Project of China (Grant No. 2011AA10A203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31070006)
文摘To promote spinosad biosynthesis by improving the limited oxygen supply during high-density fermentation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa, the open reading frame of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene was placed under the control of the promoter for the erythromycin resistance gene by splicing using overlapping extension PCR. This was cloned into the integrating vector pSET152, yielding the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene expression plasmid pSET152EVHB. This was then introduced into S. spinosa SP06081 by conjugal transfer, and integrated into the chromosome by site-specific recombination at the integration site ΦC31 on pSET152EVHB. The resultant conjugant, S. spinosa S078-1101, was genetically stable. The integration was further confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting analysis. A carbon monoxide differential spectrum assay showed that active Vitreoscilla hemoglobin was successfully expressed in S. spinosa S078-1101. Fermentation results revealed that expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene significantly promoted spinosad biosynthesis under normal oxygen and moderately oxygen-limiting conditions (P<0.01). These findings demonstrate that integrating expression of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene improves oxygen uptake and is an effective means for the genetic improvement of S. spinosa fermentation.
文摘采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验为中心组合实验确定最大响应区间,最后经过响应面分析得到最优化结果,硫酸镁0.106%(w/v),甜菜碱0.0185%(w/v),硫酸铜0.106mmol/L,氯化钴0.0003%(w/v)。优化后红霉素生物效价比优化前提高了30%。
