Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Here...Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Herein,six TetR family transcriptional regulators(TFRs)belonging to three genomic context types were individually inactivated in S.erythraea A226,and one of them,SACE_3446,was proved to play a negative role in regulating erythromycin biosynthesis.EMSA and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that SACE_3446 covering intact N-terminal DNA binding domain specifically bound to the promoter regions of erythromycin biosynthetic gene eryAI,the resistant gene ermE and the adjacent gene SACE_3447(encoding a longchain fatty-acid CoA ligase),and repressed their transcription.Furthermore,we explored the interaction relationships of SACE_3446 and previously identified TFRs(SACE_3986 and SACE_7301)associated with erythromycin production.Given demonstrated relatively independent regulation mode of SACE_3446 and SACE_3986 in erythromycin biosynthesis,we individually and concomitantly inactivated them in an industrial S.erythraea WB.Compared with WB,the WBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 mutants respectively displayed 36%and 65%yield enhancement of erythromycin A,following significantly elevated transcription of eryAI and ermE.When cultured in a 5 L fermentor,erythromycin A ofWBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 successively reached 4095 mg/L and 4670 mg/L with 23%and 41%production improvement relative to WB.The strategy reported here will be useful to improve antibiotics production in other industrial actinomycete.展开更多
采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验...采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验为中心组合实验确定最大响应区间,最后经过响应面分析得到最优化结果,硫酸镁0.106%(w/v),甜菜碱0.0185%(w/v),硫酸铜0.106mmol/L,氯化钴0.0003%(w/v)。优化后红霉素生物效价比优化前提高了30%。展开更多
基金the National Program on Key Basic Research Project(973 program,2013CB734000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.31300081,31570074)the Initial Foundation of Doctoral Scientific Research in Anhui University(01001904,J01001935).
文摘Erythromycin A is a widely used antibiotic produced by Saccharopolyspora erythraea;however,its biosynthetic cluster lacks a regulatory gene,limiting the yield enhancement via regulation engineering of S.erythraea.Herein,six TetR family transcriptional regulators(TFRs)belonging to three genomic context types were individually inactivated in S.erythraea A226,and one of them,SACE_3446,was proved to play a negative role in regulating erythromycin biosynthesis.EMSA and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that SACE_3446 covering intact N-terminal DNA binding domain specifically bound to the promoter regions of erythromycin biosynthetic gene eryAI,the resistant gene ermE and the adjacent gene SACE_3447(encoding a longchain fatty-acid CoA ligase),and repressed their transcription.Furthermore,we explored the interaction relationships of SACE_3446 and previously identified TFRs(SACE_3986 and SACE_7301)associated with erythromycin production.Given demonstrated relatively independent regulation mode of SACE_3446 and SACE_3986 in erythromycin biosynthesis,we individually and concomitantly inactivated them in an industrial S.erythraea WB.Compared with WB,the WBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 mutants respectively displayed 36%and 65%yield enhancement of erythromycin A,following significantly elevated transcription of eryAI and ermE.When cultured in a 5 L fermentor,erythromycin A ofWBΔ3446 and WBΔ3446Δ3986 successively reached 4095 mg/L and 4670 mg/L with 23%and 41%production improvement relative to WB.The strategy reported here will be useful to improve antibiotics production in other industrial actinomycete.
文摘采用响应面法对红色糖多孢菌产红霉素发酵培养基进行优化。用Minimum Run Equireolicated Res IV设计对初始发酵培养基添加的6个影响因素的效应进行评价,选择有显著影响的4个因素,即硫酸镁、甜菜碱、硫酸铜和氯化钴。再用最陡爬坡实验为中心组合实验确定最大响应区间,最后经过响应面分析得到最优化结果,硫酸镁0.106%(w/v),甜菜碱0.0185%(w/v),硫酸铜0.106mmol/L,氯化钴0.0003%(w/v)。优化后红霉素生物效价比优化前提高了30%。
