A Proof of Brouwer’s Fixed Point Theorem Using Sperner’s Lemma

This article offers a simple but rigorous proof of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem using Sperner’s Lemma.The general method I have used so far in the proof is mainly to convert the n-dimensional shapes to the corresponding case under the Sperner’s Labeling and apply the Sperner’s Lemma to solve the question.

SOME NEW EXTENSIONS OF EDELSTEIN-SUZUKI-TYPE FIXED POINT THEOREM TO G-METRIC AND G-CONE METRIC SPACES

In this paper, we prove some fixed point theorems for generalized contractions in the setting of G-metric spaces. Our results extend a result of Edelstein [M. Edelstein, On fixed and periodic points under contractive mappings, J. London Math. Soc., 37 （1962）, 74-79] and a result of Suzuki [T. Suzuki, A new type of fixed point theorem in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 71 （2009）, 5313-5317]. We prove, also, a fixed point theorem in the setting of G-cone metric spaces.

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Single-valued and Set-valued Mappings in Complete,Convex Metric Spaces

Under the conditions of compatility or sub -c ompatility between a sigle-valued mapping and set-valued mapping, this paper d iscusses the existence of common fixed points for two set-valued mappings and a single-valued mapping in complete, convex matric spaces. We extend and develop the main results.

SET-VALUED CARISTI’S FIXED POINT THEOREM AND EEELAND’S VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE

This paper proposes a formally stronger set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem and by using a simple method we give a direct proof for the equivalence between Ekeland’s variational principle and this set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem.The results stated in this paper improve and strengthen the corresponding results in[4].

AN APPLICATION OF SCHAUDER’S FIXED POINT THEOREM TO THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTlONS OF IMPULSIVELY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the existence of solutions of a boundary value problem forimpulsively differential equations that is difficult to solve by the upper and lowersolution method will be proved by means of Schauder’s fixed point theorem,whichimproves some existing results.

A Study of Caristi’s Fixed Point Theorem on Normed Space and Its Applications

In this work, we will discuss Caristi’s fixed point theorem for mapping results introduced in the setting of normed spaces. This work is a generalization of the classical Caristi’s fixed point theorem. Also, Caristi’s type of fixed points theorem was partial discussed in Reich, Mizoguchi and Takahashi’s and Amini-Harandi’s results, we developed ideas that many known fixed point theorems can easily be derived from the Caristi theorem.

Rothe’s Fixed Point Theorem and the Controllability of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equation with Impulses and Delay

For many control systems in real life, impulses and delays are intrinsic phenomena that do not modify their controllability. So we conjecture that under certain conditions the abrupt changes and delays as perturbations of a system do not destroy its controllability. There are many practical examples of impulsive control systems with delays, such as a chemical reactor system, a financial system with two state variables, the amount of money in a market and the savings rate of a central bank, and the growth of a population diffusing throughout its habitat modeled by a reaction-diffusion equation. In this paper we apply the Rothe’s Fixed Point Theorem to prove the interior approximate controllability of the following Benjamin Bona-Mohany(BBM) type equation with impulses and delay where and are constants, Ω is a domain in , ω is an open non-empty subset of Ω , denotes the characteristic function of the set ω , the distributed control , are continuous functions and the nonlinear functions are smooth enough functions satisfying some additional conditions.

具有饱和恢复率的SEIR时滞模型的行波解

研究一类具有饱和恢复率的SEIR时滞模型的行波解.首先,考虑一类二维系统初值问题的适定性;然后,通过构造一对有界的向量值上、下解得到一个闭凸集;最后,利用Schauder不动点定理证明:当基本再生数R^(0)>1,波速c>c^(*)时模型存在非平凡行波解.

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Third-Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problem

By using Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, Banach contraction theorem and Guo-Krasnosel’skii theorem, we discuss the existence, uniqueness and positivity of solution to the third-order multi-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem (BVP1): where for The interesting point lies in the fact that the nonlinear term is allowed to depend on the first order derivative .

Existence of Positive Solutions of Three-point Boundary Value Problem for Higher Order Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α＋u（t）＋f（t,u（t）,u＇（t）,…,u^（n-3）（5）,u^（n-2）（t））=0,u^（i）（0）=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^（n-2）（1）-βu^（n-2）（ξ）=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е（0,1）,βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green＇s function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.

Positive solutions to (n-1,1) m-point boundary value problems with dependence on the first order derivative

Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green＇s function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.

A Generalization of Caristi's Fixed Point Theorem and Its Applications

The paper generalizes the classical Caristi＇s fixed point theorem. As an application. the classical Ekeland variational principle is generalized. In addition, it is proved that the generalized Caristi＇s fixed point theorem is equivalent to the generalized Ekeland variational principle.

EKELAND'S VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND CARISTI'S FIXED POINT THEOREM IN PROBABILISTIC METRIC SPACE

The main purpose of this paper is to establish the Ekeland’s variational principle andCaristi’s fixed point theorem in probabilistic metric spaces and to give a direct simple proofof the equivalence between these two theorems in the probabilistic metric space. The resultspresented in this paper generalize the corresponding results of [9--12].

Nicholson's blowflies泛函微分方程两个正周期解的存在性(英文)

利用锥不动点理论,得到了Nicholson’s blowflies泛函微分方程存在两个正周期解的充分条件.

分数阶时滞广义Logistic方程解的研究

基于Banach不动点定理与分数阶微积分的相关性质,首先研究了分数阶时滞广义Logistic方程解的存在唯一性,同时得到解的一致稳定性的充分条件。最后,利用改进的Adams-Bashforth-Moulton预估-校正算法得到其数值解。

非对称度量空间中的Takahashi极小化定理

利用分析方法将Takahashi极小化定理推广到上完备的非对称度量空间这一情形;进一步,将所得结果应用到Caristi不动点定理和Ekelandε变分原理上.

一类广义单种群Logistic模型正周期解的存在性和唯一性

该文利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理和Schwarz不等式,获得了关于非自治的广义单种群Logistic模型的正周期解的存在性和唯一性的一些新的结果.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-SEPARATED TYPE INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.

群体博弈Nash平衡的存在性

本文主要给出了群体博弈中Nash平衡等价定义的证明,利用Brouwer不动点定理证明了群体博弈Nash平衡的存在。关键词:群体博弈,Nash平衡。

EDELSTEIN-SUZUKI-TYPE RESULTS FOR SELF-MAPPINGS IN VARIOUS ABSTRACT SPACES WITH APPLICATION TO FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS

The fixed point theory provides a sound basis for studying many problems in pure and applied sciences. In this paper, we use the notions of sequential compactness and completeness to prove Eldeisten-Suzuki-type fixed point results for self-mappings in various abstract spaces. We apply our results to get a bounded solution of a functional equation arising in dynamic programming.