In the present work, we have studied the temporal evolution of aluminum alloy plasma produced by the fundamental (1064 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser by placing the target material in air at atmospheric pressure. Th...In the present work, we have studied the temporal evolution of aluminum alloy plasma produced by the fundamental (1064 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser by placing the target material in air at atmospheric pressure. The four Al I-neutral lines at 308.21, 309.27, 394.40 and 369.15 nm as well as Al II-ionic lines at 281.61, 385.64 and 466.30 nm are used for the determination of the electron temperature Te using Saha-Boltzmann plot method. The neutral aluminum lines were found to suffer from optical thickness which manifested itself on the form of scattered points around the Saha-Boltzmann line. The isolated optically thin hydrogen Hα-line at 656.27 nm appeared in the spectra under the same experimental conditions was used to correct the Al I-lines which contained some optical thickness. The measurements were repeated at different delay times ranging from 1 to 5 μs. The comparison between the deduced electron temperatures from aluminum neutral lines before correction against the effect self-absorption to that after correction revealed a precise value in temperature. The results sure that, in case of the presence of self-absorption effect the temperature varies from (1.4067 - 1.2548 eV) as the delay time is varied from 0 to 5 μs. Whereas, in the case of repairing against the effect, it varies from (1.2826 - 0.8961 eV) for the same delay time variation.展开更多
由于自由定标法-激光诱导击穿光谱(CF-LIBS)需要元素归一化,多元素同时参与计算,土壤中微量元素谱线较弱,计算Saha-Boltzmann斜线困难,因而采用元素粒子比方法对多种国家标准土壤样品和实地采集的土壤样品中Cr的含量进行了预测。通过Sah...由于自由定标法-激光诱导击穿光谱(CF-LIBS)需要元素归一化,多元素同时参与计算,土壤中微量元素谱线较弱,计算Saha-Boltzmann斜线困难,因而采用元素粒子比方法对多种国家标准土壤样品和实地采集的土壤样品中Cr的含量进行了预测。通过Saha-Boltzmann方程计算了等离子体中Cr、Si、Fe 3种元素的等离子体温度,以Al I 309.284 nm特征谱线的Stark展宽计算了等离子体电子密度,验证了实验条件下等离子体处于局部热平衡(LTE)状态。结合Saha-Boltzmann方程和Saha方程,计算土壤样品等离子体中Cr、Si元素的粒子比,从而计算出Cr元素在土壤样品中的含量。实验对国家标准土壤样品中Cr的预测相对误差在7%以内,对实地采集土壤样品中Cr的预测相对误差最大值为16.438%。研究结果表明元素粒子比方法可以用于土壤中Cr含量的快速分析,提高了LIBS技术用于土壤元素含量快速探测的优势。展开更多
文摘In the present work, we have studied the temporal evolution of aluminum alloy plasma produced by the fundamental (1064 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser by placing the target material in air at atmospheric pressure. The four Al I-neutral lines at 308.21, 309.27, 394.40 and 369.15 nm as well as Al II-ionic lines at 281.61, 385.64 and 466.30 nm are used for the determination of the electron temperature Te using Saha-Boltzmann plot method. The neutral aluminum lines were found to suffer from optical thickness which manifested itself on the form of scattered points around the Saha-Boltzmann line. The isolated optically thin hydrogen Hα-line at 656.27 nm appeared in the spectra under the same experimental conditions was used to correct the Al I-lines which contained some optical thickness. The measurements were repeated at different delay times ranging from 1 to 5 μs. The comparison between the deduced electron temperatures from aluminum neutral lines before correction against the effect self-absorption to that after correction revealed a precise value in temperature. The results sure that, in case of the presence of self-absorption effect the temperature varies from (1.4067 - 1.2548 eV) as the delay time is varied from 0 to 5 μs. Whereas, in the case of repairing against the effect, it varies from (1.2826 - 0.8961 eV) for the same delay time variation.
文摘由于自由定标法-激光诱导击穿光谱(CF-LIBS)需要元素归一化,多元素同时参与计算,土壤中微量元素谱线较弱,计算Saha-Boltzmann斜线困难,因而采用元素粒子比方法对多种国家标准土壤样品和实地采集的土壤样品中Cr的含量进行了预测。通过Saha-Boltzmann方程计算了等离子体中Cr、Si、Fe 3种元素的等离子体温度,以Al I 309.284 nm特征谱线的Stark展宽计算了等离子体电子密度,验证了实验条件下等离子体处于局部热平衡(LTE)状态。结合Saha-Boltzmann方程和Saha方程,计算土壤样品等离子体中Cr、Si元素的粒子比,从而计算出Cr元素在土壤样品中的含量。实验对国家标准土壤样品中Cr的预测相对误差在7%以内,对实地采集土壤样品中Cr的预测相对误差最大值为16.438%。研究结果表明元素粒子比方法可以用于土壤中Cr含量的快速分析,提高了LIBS技术用于土壤元素含量快速探测的优势。
