Objective: To study the pharmacokinetics of native r SAK in rabbit's femoral artery thrombosis model, the “lytic circle' method was used to determine plasma levels of r SAK. Methods: Thirty New Zealand rabb...Objective: To study the pharmacokinetics of native r SAK in rabbit's femoral artery thrombosis model, the “lytic circle' method was used to determine plasma levels of r SAK. Methods: Thirty New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to the control (saline 10 ml, 30 min), r SAK low dose (0.25 mg/kg, 30 min), medial dose (0.50 mg/kg, 30 min), high dose (1.00 mg/kg, 30 min), single bolus (0.50 mg/kg, 2 min) and conjunctive therapy (initiated with heparin 200 U/kg, followed by infusion of r SAK 0.50 mg/kg for 30 min, and subsequently infused heparin 50 U/(kg·h) to endpoint) groups. The right femoral artery thrombosis model in rabbit was made by balloon injury, then the thrombolytic agents were infused through parallel ear vein and the blood samples were collected pre thrombolysis and at different time post thrombolysis to determine the plasma levels of r SAK by “lytic circle' method, the plasma levels of r SAK were processed by pharmacokinetic computing procedure to fit the model. Results: The plasma levels of r SAK and the diameters of lytic circles showed a pretty good linear correlation under the scope of 2.0×10 4 2.0×10 6 U/L, and the averaged recycle rate was (96.05±11.35)%(RSD =±11.82%).All peak concentration time in each infusion group was 30 min, and the peak concentrations positively correlated with the doses administrated in infusion groups(r=0.999 98, P <0.000 1). In single bolus group, Peak concentration time was 2 min, and the peak concentration reached (5.16±1.02) mg/L, which was significant higher than that in the same dose r SAK infusion group ( P <0.01). In conjunctive therapy group, the peak concentration showed no significant difference from that in the same dose r SAK infusion group ( P >0.05). The plasma levels of r SAK fit in two compartment model as processed by pharmacokinetic computing procedure in each group. Conclusion: The “lytic circle' method is a simple, practical and reliable method to determine the plasma level of r SAK, and the pharmacokinetics of native r SAK infusion fits in two compartment model in rabbit's femoral artery thrombosis model.展开更多
A new constant C(X)for any Banach space X is introduced.It is proved that C(X)<2 implies the weak Banach–Saks property for the space X:In particular,C(cesp)is found for Cesàro sequence space cesp(1<p<∞...A new constant C(X)for any Banach space X is introduced.It is proved that C(X)<2 implies the weak Banach–Saks property for the space X:In particular,C(cesp)is found for Cesàro sequence space cesp(1<p<∞).Moreover,it is shown that the space cesp(1<p<∞)has property(β).展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the pharmacokinetics of native r SAK in rabbit's femoral artery thrombosis model, the “lytic circle' method was used to determine plasma levels of r SAK. Methods: Thirty New Zealand rabbits were randomly assigned to the control (saline 10 ml, 30 min), r SAK low dose (0.25 mg/kg, 30 min), medial dose (0.50 mg/kg, 30 min), high dose (1.00 mg/kg, 30 min), single bolus (0.50 mg/kg, 2 min) and conjunctive therapy (initiated with heparin 200 U/kg, followed by infusion of r SAK 0.50 mg/kg for 30 min, and subsequently infused heparin 50 U/(kg·h) to endpoint) groups. The right femoral artery thrombosis model in rabbit was made by balloon injury, then the thrombolytic agents were infused through parallel ear vein and the blood samples were collected pre thrombolysis and at different time post thrombolysis to determine the plasma levels of r SAK by “lytic circle' method, the plasma levels of r SAK were processed by pharmacokinetic computing procedure to fit the model. Results: The plasma levels of r SAK and the diameters of lytic circles showed a pretty good linear correlation under the scope of 2.0×10 4 2.0×10 6 U/L, and the averaged recycle rate was (96.05±11.35)%(RSD =±11.82%).All peak concentration time in each infusion group was 30 min, and the peak concentrations positively correlated with the doses administrated in infusion groups(r=0.999 98, P <0.000 1). In single bolus group, Peak concentration time was 2 min, and the peak concentration reached (5.16±1.02) mg/L, which was significant higher than that in the same dose r SAK infusion group ( P <0.01). In conjunctive therapy group, the peak concentration showed no significant difference from that in the same dose r SAK infusion group ( P >0.05). The plasma levels of r SAK fit in two compartment model as processed by pharmacokinetic computing procedure in each group. Conclusion: The “lytic circle' method is a simple, practical and reliable method to determine the plasma level of r SAK, and the pharmacokinetics of native r SAK infusion fits in two compartment model in rabbit's femoral artery thrombosis model.
文摘目的通过动物实验和体外细胞实验探讨SAK-HV蛋白降胆固醇的机制。方法以0.5mg/kg浓度的SAK-HV蛋白治疗高脂喂养的Apo E-/-C57小鼠,酶法检测Apo E-/-C57小鼠血脂水平,定量PCR法(real-time quantitative PCR,q PCR)和蛋白质印迹(Western blot)法检测小肠ABCG5和ABCG8 m RNA和蛋白的表达水平。100μg/ml的SAK-HV蛋白作用caco-2细胞不同时间后,NBD胆固醇作为荧光探针检测SAK-HV蛋白对caco-2细胞胆固醇吸收的影响,q-PCR和Western blot法检测SAK-HV蛋白对caco-2细胞ABCG5和ABCG8 m RNA和蛋白表达水平的影响。结果 SAK-HV蛋白可以降低高脂喂养的Apo E-/-C57小鼠的血清胆固醇水平,同时上调小肠ABCG5和ABCG8 m RNA和蛋白的表达水平。体外实验表明,SAK-HV蛋白可以抑制caco-2细胞胆固醇的吸收,同时上调ABCG5和ABCG8 m RNA和蛋白的表达水平。结论 SAK-HV蛋白通过上调ABCG5和ABCG8的表达抑制小肠胆固醇的吸收从而降低血清胆固醇水平。
文摘A new constant C(X)for any Banach space X is introduced.It is proved that C(X)<2 implies the weak Banach–Saks property for the space X:In particular,C(cesp)is found for Cesàro sequence space cesp(1<p<∞).Moreover,it is shown that the space cesp(1<p<∞)has property(β).
