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Mouse KL2 is a unique MTSE involved in chromosome-based spindle organization and regulated by multiple kinases during female meiosis
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作者 Shiya Xie Yanjie Yang +8 位作者 Zhen Jin Xiaocong Liu Shuping Zhang Ning Su Jiaqi Liu Congrong Li Dong Zhang Leilei Gao Zhixia Yang 《Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期485-499,I0009-I0011,共18页
Microtubule-severing enzymes(MTSEs)play important roles in mitosis and meiosis of the primitive organisms.However,their roles in mammalian female meiosis,which accounts for over 80%of gamete-originated human reproduct... Microtubule-severing enzymes(MTSEs)play important roles in mitosis and meiosis of the primitive organisms.However,their roles in mammalian female meiosis,which accounts for over 80%of gamete-originated human reproductive diseases,remain unexplored.In the current study,we reported that katanin-like 2(KL2)was the only MTSE concentrating at chromosomes.Furthermore,the knockdown of KL2 significantly reduced the chromosome-based increase in the microtubule(MT)polymer,increased aberrant kinetochore-MT(K-MT)attachment,delayed meiosis,and severely affected normal fertility.We demonstrated that the inhibition of aurora B,a key kinase for correcting aberrant K-MT attachment,significantly eliminated KL2 expression from chromosomes.Additionally,KL2 interacted with phosphorylated eukaryotic elongation factor-2 kinase,and they competed for chromosome binding.Phosphorylated KL2 was also localized at spindle poles,with its phosphorylation regulated by extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2.In summary,the current study reveals a novel function of MTSEs in mammalian female meiosis and demonstrates that multiple kinases coordinate to regulate the levels of KL2 at chromosomes. 展开更多
关键词 MOUSE KL2 MTSE kinase female meiosis
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Vaccinia-related kinase 2 variants differentially affect breast cancer growth by regulating kinase activity
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作者 SEUNG-HEE GWAK JUHYUN LEE +4 位作者 EUNJI OH DOHYUN LEE WONSHIK HAN JONGMIN KIM KYONG-TAI KIM 《Oncology Research》 SCIE 2024年第2期421-432,共12页
Genetic information is transcribed from genomic DNA to mRNA,which is then translated into threedimensional proteins.mRNAs can undergo various post-transcriptional modifications,including RNA editing that alters mRNA s... Genetic information is transcribed from genomic DNA to mRNA,which is then translated into threedimensional proteins.mRNAs can undergo various post-transcriptional modifications,including RNA editing that alters mRNA sequences,ultimately affecting protein function.In this study,RNA editing was identified at the 499th base(c.499)of human vaccinia-related kinase 2(VRK2).This RNA editing changes the amino acid in the catalytic domain of VRK2 from isoleucine(with adenine base)to valine(with guanine base).Isoleucine-containing VRK2 has higher kinase activity than the valine-containing VRK2,which leads to an increase in tumor cell proliferation.Earlier we reported that VRK2 directly interacts with dystrobrevin-binding protein(dysbindin)and results in reducing its stability.Herein,we demonstrate that isoleucine-containing VRK2 decreases the level of dysbindin than valinecontaining VRK2.Dysbindin interacts with cyclin D and thereby regulates its expression and function.The reduction in the level of dysbindin by isoleucine-containing VRK2 further enhances the cyclin D expression,resulting in increased tumor growth and reduction in survival rates.It has also been observed that in patient samples,VRK2 level was elevated in breast cancer tissue compared to normal breast tissue.Additionally,the isoleucine form of VRK2 exhibited a greater increase in breast cancer tissue.Therefore,it is concluded that VRK2,especially dependent on the 167th variant amino acid,can be one of the indexes of tumor progression and proliferation. 展开更多
关键词 VRK2 kinase activity Breast cancer Tumor RNA editing Cell proliferation Cell growth
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Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 2 is a functional downstream regulator of complement factor D that controls mitochondrial fitness in diabetic cardiomyopathy
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作者 Stanislovas S.Jankauskas Fahimeh Varzideh +4 位作者 Pasquale Mone Urna Kansakar Francesco Di Lorenzo Angela Lombardi Gaetano Santulli 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期794-796,共3页
Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a disorder of the cardiac muscle that affects patients with diabetes.The exact mechanisms underlying diabetic cardiomyopathy are mostly unknown,but several factors have been implicated in th... Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a disorder of the cardiac muscle that affects patients with diabetes.The exact mechanisms underlying diabetic cardiomyopathy are mostly unknown,but several factors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease and its progression towards heart failure,including endothelial dysfunction,autonomic neuropathy,metabolic alterations,oxidative stress,and alterations in ion homeostasis,especially calcium transients[1].In Military Medical Research,Jiang et al.[2]sought to determine the functional role of complement factor D(Adipsin)in the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy. 展开更多
关键词 Adipsin Complement factor D INTERLEUKIN-1 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase like 2(Irak2) Opa1 Prohibitin(PHB)
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Detection of LAMA2 c.715C>G:p.R239G mutation in a newborn with raised creatine kinase: A case report
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作者 Jing Yuan Xiang-Ming Yan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第14期2445-2450,共6页
BACKGROUND We report a rare case of primary clinical presentation featuring elevated creatine kinase(CK)levels in a neonate,which is associated with the LAMA2 gene.In this case,a heterozygous mutation in exon5 of the ... BACKGROUND We report a rare case of primary clinical presentation featuring elevated creatine kinase(CK)levels in a neonate,which is associated with the LAMA2 gene.In this case,a heterozygous mutation in exon5 of the LAMA2 gene,c.715C>G(resulting in a change of nucleotide number 715 in the coding region from cytosine to gua-nine),induced an amino acid alteration p.R239G(No.239)in the patient,repre-senting a missense mutation.This observation may be elucidated by the neonatal creatine monitoring mechanism,a phenomenon not previously reported.CASE SUMMARY We analysed the case of a neonate presenting solely with elevated CK levels who was eventually discharged after supportive treatment.The chief complaint was identification of increased CK levels for 15 d and higher CK values for 1 d.Ad-mission occurred at 18 d of age,and despite prolonged treatment with creatine and vitamin C,the elevated CK levels showed limited improvement.Whole exo-me sequencing revealed the presence of a c.715C>G mutation in LAMA2 in the newborn,correlating with a clinical phenotype.However,the available informa-tion offers insufficient evidence for clinical pathogenicity.CONCLUSION Mutations in LAMA2 are associated with the clinical phenotype of increased neonatal CK levels,for which no specific treatment exists.Whole genome sequen-cing facilitates early diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Creatine kinase LAMA2 Gene mutation NEONATE Case report
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Crosslink among cyclin-dependent kinase 9,ATP binding cassette transporter G2 and Beclin 1 in colorectal cancer
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作者 Zhong-Bao Shao Ke He +1 位作者 Yu-Bin Su Zhi Shi 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第12期4778-4781,共4页
Colorectal cancer(CRC)ranks third in the number of cancers mainly because of the inability to diagnose it at an early stage.The pathogenesis of CRC is complicated,which is the result of the complex interaction of mult... Colorectal cancer(CRC)ranks third in the number of cancers mainly because of the inability to diagnose it at an early stage.The pathogenesis of CRC is complicated,which is the result of the complex interaction of multiple genetic and environmental factors.Currently,one of the main treatments for CRC is chemotherapy.But the primary cause of CRC treatment failure is drug resistance.The expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 9(CDK9)was correlated with elevated autophagy levels in colon cancer,and high expression of CDK9 indicates a poor prognosis in CRC.The incidence of autophagy and the expressions of Beclin 1 and ATP binding cassette transporter G2 are different in left and right colon cancer,and autophagy may be involved in the occurrence of chemotherapy resistance.In this article,the roles of CDK9,ATP binding cassette transporter G2 and Beclin 1 in CRC were elucidated,emphasizing the linkages among them and providing potential therapeutic targets of CRC. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 ATP binding cassette transporter G2 Beclin 1 Colorectal cancer CHEMOTHERAPY
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Thioridazine reverses trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer by inhibiting S-phase kinase associated protein 2-mediated aerobic glycolysis
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作者 Zheng-Yan Yang Yi-Wei Zhao +5 位作者 Jing-Rui Xue Ran Guo Zhi Zhao Han-Di Liu Zhi-Guang Ren Ming Shi 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第45期5974-5987,共14页
BACKGROUND Trastuzumab constitutes the fundamental component of initial therapy for patients with advanced human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)-positive gastric cancer(GC).However,the efficacy of this treat... BACKGROUND Trastuzumab constitutes the fundamental component of initial therapy for patients with advanced human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)-positive gastric cancer(GC).However,the efficacy of this treatment is hindered by substantial challenges associated with both primary and acquired drug resistance.While S-phase kinase associated protein 2(Skp2)overexpression has been implicated in the malignant progression of GC,its role in regulating trastuzumab resistance in this context remains uncertain.Despite the numerous studies investigating Skp2 inhibitors among small molecule compounds and natural products,there has been a lack of successful commercialization of drugs specifically targeting Skp2.AIM To discover a Skp2 blocker among currently available medications and develop a therapeutic strategy for HER2-positive GC patients who have experienced progression following trastuzumab-based treatment.METHODS Skp2 exogenous overexpression plasmids and small interfering RNA vectors were utilized to investigate the correlation between Skp2 expression and trastuzumab resistance in GC cells.Q-PCR,western blot,and immunohistochemical analyses were conducted to evaluate the regulatory effect of thioridazine on Skp2 expression.A cell counting kit-8 assay,flow cytometry,a amplex red glucose/glucose oxidase assay kit,and a lactate assay kit were utilized to measure the proliferation,apoptosis,and glycolytic activity of GC cells in vitro.A xenograft model established with human GC in nude mice was used to assess thioridazine's effectiveness in vivo.RESULTS The expression of Skp2 exhibited a negative correlation with the sensitivity of HER2-positive GC cells to trastuzumab.Thioridazine demonstrated the ability to directly bind to Skp2,resulting in a reduction in Skp2 expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels.Moreover,thioridazine effectively inhibited cell proliferation,exhibited antiapoptotic properties,and decreased the glucose uptake rate and lactate production by suppressing Skp2/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/glucose transporter type 1 signaling pathways.The combination of thioridazine with either trastuzumab or lapatinib exhibited a more pronounced anticancer effect in vivo,surpassing the efficacy of either monotherapy.CONCLUSION Thioridazine demonstrates promising outcomes in preclinical GC models and offers a novel therapeutic approach for addressing trastuzumab resistance,particularly when used in conjunction with lapatinib.This compound has potential benefits for patients with Skp2-proficient tumors. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric cancer Trastuzumab resistance THIORIDAZINE S-phase kinase associated protein 2 GLYCOLYSIS
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 positive breast cancer
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作者 Aya Abunada Zaid Sirhan +1 位作者 Anita Thyagarajan Ravi P Sahu 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2023年第5期198-202,共5页
The body of evidence investigating human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)directed therapy in patients with breast cancer(BC)has been growing within the last decade.Recently,the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitor... The body of evidence investigating human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)directed therapy in patients with breast cancer(BC)has been growing within the last decade.Recently,the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)has been of particular interest in the treatment of human malignancies.This literature commentary is intended to highlight the most recent findings associated with the widely-studied TKI agents and their clinical significance in improving the outcomes of HER2 positive BC. 展开更多
关键词 Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 positive breast cancer Tyrosine kinase inhibitors LAPATINIB Pyrotinib Tucatinib TRASTUZUMAB
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Casein kinase 2 interacts with and phosphorylates ataxin-3 被引量:3
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作者 陶瑞松 费尔康 +2 位作者 应征 王洪枫 王光辉 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第5期271-277,共7页
Objective Machado-Joseph disease (MJD)/Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of polyglutamine tract near the C-terminus of the MJD1 gene pr... Objective Machado-Joseph disease (MJD)/Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of polyglutamine tract near the C-terminus of the MJD1 gene product, ataxin-3. The precise mechanism of the MJD/SCA3 pathogenesis remains unclear. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that phosphorylation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases. However, few kinases are known to phosphorylate ataxin-3. The present study is to explore whether ataxin-3 is a substrate of casein kinase 2 (CK2). Methods The interaction between ataxin-3 and CK2 was identified by glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assay and co-immunoprecipition assay. The phosphorylation of ataxin-3 by CK2 was measured by in vitro phosphorylation assays. Results (1) Both wild type and expanded ataxin-3 interacted with CK2α and CK2β in vitro. (2) In 293 cells, both wild type and expanded ataxin-3 interacted with CK2β, but not CK2α. (3) CK2 phosphorylated wild type and expanded ataxin-3. Conclusion Ataxin-3 is a substrate of protein kinase CK2. 展开更多
关键词 Machado-Joseph disease/spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 ATAXIN-3 casein kinase 2 PHOSPHORYLATION
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bFGF激活tyrosine kinase/PI3K/PLCγ增加血管内皮细胞[Mg^2+]i的研究 被引量:3
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作者 洪炳哲 王丽萍 +5 位作者 高立建 谢同杰 朴海南 李婉秋 刘学田 李胜范 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期50-53,共4页
目的探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblastgrowth factor,bFGF)对人脐带静脉内皮细胞(human umbilicalvein endothelial cells,HUVECs)内游离镁离子浓度([Mg2+]i)的调节机制研究。方法我们采用荧光指示剂mag-fura-2,运用PTi阳... 目的探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblastgrowth factor,bFGF)对人脐带静脉内皮细胞(human umbilicalvein endothelial cells,HUVECs)内游离镁离子浓度([Mg2+]i)的调节机制研究。方法我们采用荧光指示剂mag-fura-2,运用PTi阳离子测定系统动态测HUVECs的[Mg2+]i。结果经酪氨酸激酶阻断剂(tyrphostin A23和genistein)、3-磷脂酰肌醇激酶阻断剂(wortmannin和LY294002)、磷脂酶Cγ阻断剂(U73122)预处理,能阻断bF-GF诱导的[Mg2+]i增加。但经磷脂酶Cγ阻断剂无活性的类似物(U73343)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶阻断剂(SB202190和PD98059)预处理,不能阻断bFGF诱导的[Mg2+]i增加。结论bFGF通过酪氨酸激酶/3-磷脂酰肌醇激酶/磷脂酶Cγ信号传递途径使细胞内的Mg2+库释放Mg2+,从而增加HUVECs的[Mg2+]i。 展开更多
关键词 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 酪氨酸激酶 3-磷脂酰肌醇激酶 磷脂酶Cγ
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Cloning of the Full-length Gene for Tobacco Ethylene Receptor NTHK2 and Characterization of Its Kinase Domain 被引量:2
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作者 张志刚 巩燕 +4 位作者 何新建 王玉军 孙仲序 张劲松 陈受宜 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第1期68-72,共5页
Previously the partial sequence of an ethylene receptor gene NTHK2 was isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) plants and it was wound and drought inducible. In the present study full-length cDNA of N... Previously the partial sequence of an ethylene receptor gene NTHK2 was isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) plants and it was wound and drought inducible. In the present study full-length cDNA of NTHK2 was cloned by 5'-RACE method. NTHK2 gene has 3 216 bp, with 509 bp of 5'-non-coding region and 427 lip of 3'-non-coding region, and encodes an ethylene-receptor homolog of 760, amino acids. NTHK2 protein has a putative signal peptide, three transmembrane domains, a histidine kinase domain and a receiver domain. In the putative histidine kinase domain, the histidine at the phosphorylation site was replaced by an asparagine. To study the biochemical property of NTHK2, its kinase domain was expressed as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST) using yeast Schizzosaccharomyces pombe as an expression system. In vitro kinase assay showed that NTHK2 kinase domain can autophosphorylate in the presence of Mg2+, indicating that NTHK2 may function as a kinase. Further studies will elucidate the function of NTHK2 in plant. 展开更多
关键词 5 '-RACE NTHK2 kinase activity ethylene-receptor
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葛根芩连汤通过IRS-1/PI3K/AKT通路对胃肠湿热型2型糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王久玉 尚佳 +4 位作者 王晓青 李雅坤 王改仙 梁元磊 赵羊 《长春中医药大学学报》 2024年第6期634-639,共6页
目的探究葛根芩连汤通过胰岛素受体底物-1(IRS-1)/磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)通路对胃肠湿热型2型糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响。方法将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组(2 mL生理盐水灌胃)、造模组(2 mL生理盐水灌胃)、二甲双胍组(4.1... 目的探究葛根芩连汤通过胰岛素受体底物-1(IRS-1)/磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(AKT)通路对胃肠湿热型2型糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响。方法将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组(2 mL生理盐水灌胃)、造模组(2 mL生理盐水灌胃)、二甲双胍组(4.17 mg/100 g二甲双胍灌胃)和葛根芩连汤组(1 g/100 g葛根芩连汤灌胃),每组10只。采用高脂高糖饲料加腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)构建2型糖尿病大鼠模型,随后喂食油脂、42°白酒及蜂蜜水构建胃肠湿热型2型糖尿病大鼠模型。测量各组大鼠不同时间节点体质量,血糖仪测定空腹血糖(FBG);ELISA检测空腹胰岛素(FINS)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平变化、计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR);HE染色检测肝组织病理学变化;检测肝组织过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及丙二醛(MDA)含量变化。Western blot检测肝组织IRS-1、PI3K、p-PI3K、AKT及p-AKT蛋白变化。结果与正常组比较,造模组大鼠体质量、FBG、FINS及HOMA-IR、GSH-Px、CAT、SOD、IRS-1、p-PI3K/PI3K及p-AKT/AKT水平均明显下降(P<0.05)、TG、TC、IL-6、TNF-α及MDA含量均显著升高(P<0.05),可见局灶性肝实质损失。与造模组比较,二甲双胍组及葛根芩连汤组大鼠体质量、FBG、FINS及HOMA-IR、GSH-Px、CAT、SOD、IRS-1、p-PI3K/PI3K及p-AKT/AKT水平均明显升高(P<0.05)、TG、TC、IL-6、TNF-α及MDA含量均显著降低(P<0.05),显示正常的肝实质。结论葛根芩连汤可明显改善胃肠湿热型2型糖尿病糖脂紊乱,可能是通过IRS-1/PI3K/AKT通路发挥作用。 展开更多
关键词 葛根芩连汤 胃肠湿热型 2型糖尿病 糖脂代谢 IRS-1/PI3K/AKT通路
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下调HMGB2表达对肝癌LM3细胞上皮-间质转化的抑制作用及其AKT/mTOR信号通路机制 被引量:1
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作者 魏雁虹 杨晨雪 +4 位作者 杨广民 宋帅 李明 杨海娇 魏海峰 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期143-149,共7页
目的:探讨下调肝癌细胞中高迁移率族框蛋白2 (HMGB2)表达对肝癌细胞生物学行为及上皮-间质转化(EMT)进程的影响,并阐明其作用机制。方法:对数生长期的人肝癌LM3细胞分为阴性对照组和HMGB2 RNA干扰组(HMGB2 siRNA组),分别以Lipofectamin ... 目的:探讨下调肝癌细胞中高迁移率族框蛋白2 (HMGB2)表达对肝癌细胞生物学行为及上皮-间质转化(EMT)进程的影响,并阐明其作用机制。方法:对数生长期的人肝癌LM3细胞分为阴性对照组和HMGB2 RNA干扰组(HMGB2 siRNA组),分别以Lipofectamin 2000为载体转染无关序列的RNA寡核苷酸(RNA oligo)和敲除HMGB2序列的RNA oligo。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法和Western blotting法检测2组细胞中HMGB2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平,分别采用细胞划痕实验和Transwell小室实验检测2组细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,采用Western blotting法检测2组细胞中E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、 N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)、波形蛋白(Vimentin)和蛋白激酶B(AKT)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)通路相关蛋白表达水平。结果:与阴性对照组比较,HMGB2 siRNA组细胞中HMGB2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05),HMGB2 siRNA组细胞划痕愈合率明显降低(P<0.01),侵袭细胞数明显减少(P<0.01),细胞中E-cadherin蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.01),N-cadherin、Vimentin、mTOR、AKT和磷酸化AKT (p-AKT)蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:下调HMGB2的表达可降低肝癌LM3细胞迁移和侵袭能力并抑制EMT,其作用机制可能与参与调节AKT/mTOR通路相关蛋白表达有关。 展开更多
关键词 肝肿瘤 高迁移率族框蛋白2 上皮-间质转化 细胞迁移 细胞侵袭 蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白
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miR-93-5p通过PI3K/AKT通路调控HepG2细胞自噬
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作者 周曼 曹萍 +4 位作者 侯以琳 干定云 李广利 陈婉 吴军 《现代肿瘤医学》 CAS 2024年第16期2969-2974,共6页
目的:探究miR-93-5p对HepG2细胞增殖、自噬、葡萄糖消耗以及磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)通路的影响。方法:高浓度葡萄糖诱导构建胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)细胞模... 目的:探究miR-93-5p对HepG2细胞增殖、自噬、葡萄糖消耗以及磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases,PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,AKT)通路的影响。方法:高浓度葡萄糖诱导构建胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)细胞模型,设计合成miR-93-5p inhibitor和NC,结合自噬抑制剂3-MA,将细胞分为Control组、IR组、IR+inhibitor NC组、IR+inhibitor组、IR+3-MA+inhibitor组。CCK8法检测各组细胞增殖活力,试剂盒检测各组细胞葡萄糖消耗量和细胞糖原合成情况,Western-Blot法检测细胞自噬基因微管相关蛋白1轻链3(autophagy genes microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,LC3)-I、LC3-II、肝细胞生长因子(hepatocyte growth factor,HGF)蛋白、PI3K/AKT通路蛋白(AKT、p-AKT)的表达。结果:与对照组相比,IR组细胞增殖活力、葡萄糖消耗量和细胞糖原合成量、HGF蛋白、LC3-II蛋白表达下降(P<0.01),LC3-I蛋白和p-AKT/AKT值表达均增加(P<0.01)。与IR组和IR+inhibitor NC组相比,IR+inhibitor组细胞增殖活力、葡萄糖消耗量和细胞糖原合成量、HGF蛋白、LC3-II蛋白表达增加(P<0.01),LC3-I蛋白和p-AKT/AKT值表达均下降(P<0.01)。与IR+inhibitor组相比,3-MA能逆转miR-93-5p inhibitor的作用。结论:miR-93-5p通过PI3K/AKT通路促进HepG2细胞自噬,进而抑制胰岛素抵抗,缓解糖尿病造成的机体损伤。 展开更多
关键词 2型糖尿病 胰岛素抵抗 miR-93-5p 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B通路 细胞自噬
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LRRK2基因R1067Q和GBA基因R202Q双变异致早发型帕金森病一例
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作者 刘晨 干静 +1 位作者 张煜 刘振国 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期177-181,共5页
患者男性,42岁。主因左手抖动18个月,左下肢抖动伴运动迟缓6个月,于2023年7月8日入院。患者18个月前(2022年1月)无明显诱因出现左上肢不自主抖动,静止时出现、持物及动作时消失,无动作迟缓、反应变慢等其他伴随症状。于2022年11月至外... 患者男性,42岁。主因左手抖动18个月,左下肢抖动伴运动迟缓6个月,于2023年7月8日入院。患者18个月前(2022年1月)无明显诱因出现左上肢不自主抖动,静止时出现、持物及动作时消失,无动作迟缓、反应变慢等其他伴随症状。于2022年11月至外院就诊,头部MRI检查无明显异常,结合临床症状,考虑帕金森病(PD),服用普拉克索0.375 mg/d并逐渐增量至0.375 mg/次、2次/d长期治疗,症状无明显改善。6个月前(2023年1月)出现左下肢不自主抖动,并逐渐出现动作迟缓,左侧肢体活动不灵活,体位变化或行走时偶有头晕,不伴视物旋转及恶心呕吐等,持续数分钟后头晕可自行好转,无嗅觉丧失、情绪低落,睡眠质量尚可,无多梦、呓语、乱喊乱叫、手舞足蹈等症状。 展开更多
关键词 帕金森病 富含亮氨酸重复丝氨酸‑苏氨酸蛋白激酶2 葡糖苷酰鞘氨醇酶 病例报告
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马钱苷调节AKT/AMPK/Nrf2通路改善氧葡萄糖剥夺/复氧诱导的神经元铁死亡的机制研究
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作者 杨祎 贾健 +3 位作者 魏小利 苟平平 袁媛 高李 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2024年第9期1597-1603,共7页
目的:探讨马钱苷通过调节蛋白激酶B(AKT)/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)通路改善氧葡萄糖剥夺/复氧(OGD/R)诱导的神经元铁死亡的机制。方法:将神经元分为对照组、OGD/R组、OGD/R+L-马钱苷组、OGD/R+M-马钱苷组、OG... 目的:探讨马钱苷通过调节蛋白激酶B(AKT)/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)通路改善氧葡萄糖剥夺/复氧(OGD/R)诱导的神经元铁死亡的机制。方法:将神经元分为对照组、OGD/R组、OGD/R+L-马钱苷组、OGD/R+M-马钱苷组、OGD/R+H-马钱苷组、OGD/R+H-马钱苷+ML385组。透射电子显微镜观察神经元线粒体形态;检测铁含量、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4)活性、4-羟基壬烯醛(4-HNE)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)/氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG),还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)/辅脱氢酶Ⅱ(NADP^(+))及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量;使用CM-H2DCFDA、C11-BODIPY581/591分别检测细胞内和脂质活性氧(ROS)水平;四唑盐(MTT)试剂盒检测细胞活性;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)、Bcl相关X蛋白(Bax)、剪切的半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶3(cleaved Caspase-3)、磷酸化的蛋白激酶B(p-AKT)/AKT、磷酸化的腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(p-AMPK)/AMPK、Nrf2蛋白表达。结果:OGD/R组神经元线粒体出现碎片化现象,嵴减少,线粒体膜密度有所增加。与对照组比较,OGD/R组GSH/GSSG、NADPH/NADP^(+)、SOD、GPX4相对活性、细胞活力以及Bcl-2水平、p-AKT/AKT、p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2水平下降(P<0.05),Fe^(2+)含量、细胞内ROS水平、脂质ROS水平以及4-HNE、MDA水平、LDH释放量、Bax以及cleaved Caspase-3水平上升(P<0.05);马钱苷处理后神经元线粒体中的线粒体嵴变得较为完整,碎片化现象消失,OGD/R+L-马钱苷组、OGD/R+M-马钱苷组、OGD/R+H-马钱苷组较OGD/R组GSH/GSSG、NADPH/NADP^(+)、SOD、GPX4相对活性、细胞活力以及Bcl-2水平、p-AKT/AKT、p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2水平上升(P<0.05),Fe^(2+)含量、细胞内ROS水平、脂质ROS水平以及4-HNE、MDA水平、LDH释放量、Bax以及cleaved Caspase-3水平下降(P<0.05),且随着马钱苷剂量的增加,改善效果更显著;OGD/R+H-马钱苷+ML385组以上指标与OGD/R组趋势一致。结论:马钱苷可能通过调节AKT/AMPK/Nrf2通路改善OGD/R诱导的神经元铁死亡。 展开更多
关键词 氧葡萄糖剥夺/复氧 铁死亡 马钱苷 蛋白激酶B/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶/核因子-E2相关因子2通路 神经元
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IL-1β通过激活ERK1/2信号通路抑制人脐带间充质干细胞CD200表达抑制巨噬细胞M2极化
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作者 朱永朝 李莉 +5 位作者 王拯 谭希鹏 陶金 丁璐 董辉 叶鹏 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期193-198,共6页
目的探究白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)调控人脐带间充质干细胞CD200表达及其对巨噬细胞极化的影响及作用机制。方法无血清培养基分离培养获得人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSC),形态学观察及流式细胞术检测CD73、CD90、CD105、CD14、CD34、CD45、... 目的探究白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)调控人脐带间充质干细胞CD200表达及其对巨噬细胞极化的影响及作用机制。方法无血清培养基分离培养获得人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSC),形态学观察及流式细胞术检测CD73、CD90、CD105、CD14、CD34、CD45、人类白细胞抗原DR(HLA-DR)的表达,确定间充质干细胞属性;20 ng/mL IL-1β处理hUC-MSC 24 h,流式细胞术检测CD200阳性细胞率,实时定量PCR和Western blot法检测CD200 mRNA和蛋白表达水平;佛波酯(PMA)诱导THP-1巨噬细胞活化,并与IL-1β处理感染CD200过表达慢病毒的hUC-MSC共培养,流式细胞术检测CD11c和CD206阳性细胞比例;IL-1β联合细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)特异性抑制剂PD98059处理hUC-MSC,Western blot法检测细胞丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号分子与CD200的表达。结果IL-1β显著下调hUC-MSC CD200蛋白表达与CD200阳性细胞率;过表达CD200显著上调hUC-MSC CD200表达,且CD200过表达hUC-MSC提高巨噬细胞CD206阳性细胞比率;IL-1β激活hUC-MSC的ERK1/2信号通路,PD98059上调IL-1β处理后hUC-MSC中CD200的蛋白表达。结论IL-1β通过激活ERK1/2信号通路抑制CD200的表达,进而抑制hUC-MSC对巨噬细胞向M2型极化的促进作用。 展开更多
关键词 白细胞介素1β(IL-1β) 人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSC) CD200 巨噬细胞极化 细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)
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金合欢素调节Sirt1/AMPK/Nrf2信号通路对糖尿病白内障大鼠氧化应激损伤的影响
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作者 罗元元 曹静洁 +3 位作者 王海营 封传 唐陶富 胡洁 《眼科新进展》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第6期433-437,共5页
目的探讨金合欢素对糖尿病白内障(DC)大鼠氧化应激损伤的影响及其对沉默调节蛋白1(Sirt1)/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)信号通路的调控作用。方法60只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、金合欢素低剂量组、金合欢素... 目的探讨金合欢素对糖尿病白内障(DC)大鼠氧化应激损伤的影响及其对沉默调节蛋白1(Sirt1)/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)信号通路的调控作用。方法60只SD大鼠随机分为对照组、模型组、金合欢素低剂量组、金合欢素高剂量组、金合欢素+Sirt1抑制剂(EX527)组,除对照组以外均构建DC大鼠模型,其中,金合欢素低剂量组、金合欢素高剂量组大鼠分别经颈部皮下注射10 mg·kg^(-1)、20 mg·kg^(-1)的金合欢素,金合欢素+EX527组大鼠经颈部皮下注射20 mg·kg^(-1)金合欢素,均为每天2次,同时金合欢素+EX527组大鼠经皮下埋入渗透微型泵每天泵入3.5 mg·kg^(-1)EX527,其余组别均泵入等量生理盐水,给药持续4周。给药结束后,测量血压和空腹血糖(FBG),裂隙灯照射法观察大鼠晶状体混浊状况,HE染色观察晶状体组织病理学变化,ELISA测定血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-1β的含量,Western blot检测Sirt1、p-AMPK、AMPK、Nrf2蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,模型组大鼠晶状体上皮细胞呈片状、条索状,发生迁移性聚集,收缩压、FBG、晶状体混浊评分、MDA、IL-6、IL-1β水平均升高,SOD、GSH-Px含量及Sirt1、p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2蛋白表达水平均降低(均为P<0.05);与模型组比较,金合欢素低、高剂量组大鼠晶状体上皮细胞迁移性聚集现象改善,收缩压、FBG、晶状体混浊评分、MDA、IL-6、IL-1β水平均降低,SOD、GSH-Px含量及Sirt1、p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2蛋白表达水平均升高(均为P<0.05);与金合欢素高剂量组比较,金合欢素+EX527组晶状体上皮细胞形态改变和聚集现象加重,收缩压、FBG、晶状体混浊评分、MDA、IL-6、IL-1β水平均升高,SOD、GSH-Px含量及Sirt1、p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2蛋白表达水平均降低(均为P<0.05)。结论金合欢素可能通过激活Sirt1/AMPK/Nrf2通路保护DC大鼠免受氧化应激损伤。 展开更多
关键词 金合欢素 糖尿病白内障 氧化应激损伤 沉默调节蛋白1/腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶/核因子E2相关因子2信号通路
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TPL2抑制剂对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的作用及机制研究
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作者 杨洁 刘洁 +3 位作者 陈吉 段聿 崔琴 赵翠娟 《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期680-684,共5页
目的探讨抑制肿瘤进展位点2(tumor progression locus 2,TPL2)/细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2,ERK1/2)信号通路对实验性溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠肠道损伤和炎症的保护作用。方法将30... 目的探讨抑制肿瘤进展位点2(tumor progression locus 2,TPL2)/细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2,ERK1/2)信号通路对实验性溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠肠道损伤和炎症的保护作用。方法将30只C57BL/6J小鼠分为正常对照组、模型对照组、高剂量TPL2抑制剂组、低剂量TPL2抑制剂组、美沙拉嗪组,每组6只。比较各组小鼠疾病活动指数(disease activity index,DAI)和组织学损伤评估(histological index,HI)评分,采用实时定量PCR检测结肠中IL-6、TNF-α、TPL2和ERK1/2 mRNA表达水平,Western blotting检测结肠中TPL2、ERK1/2蛋白表达水平。结果与正常对照组相比较,模型对照组小鼠的DAI、HI评分均升高,结肠中IL-6、TNF-α、TPL2、ERK1/2 mRNA和蛋白表达均增加(均P<0.05)。与模型对照组相比较,给予TPL2抑制剂干预的两组小鼠DAI、HI评分均降低,结肠中IL-6、TNF-αmRNA相对表达量降低,结肠中TPL2、ERK1/2 mRNA和蛋白表达均下降(均P<0.05)。结论TPL2抑制剂可以改善UC小鼠肠道组织损伤与炎症,其分子机制与抑制其下游ERK1/2信号通路相关。 展开更多
关键词 溃疡性结肠炎 抑制肿瘤进展位点2 细胞外信号调节激酶 炎症因子
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谷氨酰胺酶2对肝内胆管细胞癌细胞增殖和侵袭能力的影响及机制
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作者 陈大勇 郭宏志 《新乡医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第9期816-821,共6页
目的探讨谷氨酰胺酶2(GLS2)对肝内胆管细胞癌细胞增殖和侵袭能力的影响及其机制。方法将对数生长期人肝内胆管细胞癌RBE细胞随机分为空白对照组(Con组)、GLS2过表达阴性对照组(pcDNA-NC组)、pcDNA-GLS2组和pcDNA-GLS2+磷酸化蛋白酪氨酸... 目的探讨谷氨酰胺酶2(GLS2)对肝内胆管细胞癌细胞增殖和侵袭能力的影响及其机制。方法将对数生长期人肝内胆管细胞癌RBE细胞随机分为空白对照组(Con组)、GLS2过表达阴性对照组(pcDNA-NC组)、pcDNA-GLS2组和pcDNA-GLS2+磷酸化蛋白酪氨酸激酶(p-JAK)组。Con组RBE细胞不转染任何质粒,pcDNA-NC组RBE细胞转染pcDNA-NC质粒,pcDNA-GLS2组RBE细胞转染pcDNA-GLS2质粒,pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组RBE细胞转染pcDNA-GLS2质粒并和p-JAK多肽共培养。采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应法检测各组细胞中GLS2 mRNA的相对表达量,细胞计数试剂盒-8检测各组细胞增殖能力,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡情况,Transwell小室实验检测各组细胞侵袭能力,Western blot法检测细胞中蛋白酪氨酸激酶2(JAK2)、p-JAK2、信号转导子与转录激活子3(STAT3)、磷酸化信号转导子与转录激活子3(p-STAT3)蛋白相对表达量。结果pcDNA-GLS2组细胞中GLS2 mRNA的相对表达量显著高于Con组和pcDNA-NC组(P<0.05);pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组细胞中GLS2 mRNA的相对表达量显著低于pcDNA-GLS2组(P<0.05)。pcDNA-GLS2组细胞存活率显著低于Con组(P<0.05);与pcDNA-GLS2组相比,pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组细胞存活率显著增加(P<0.05)。与Con组相比,pcDNA-GLS2组细胞凋亡率显著增加(P<0.05);pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组细胞凋亡率显著低于pcDNA-GLS2组(P<0.05)。pcDNA-GLS2组细胞迁移数显著低于Con组(P<0.05);与pcDNA-GLS2组相比,pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组细胞迁移数显著增加(P<0.05)。与Con组相比,pcDNA-GLS2组细胞中p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3比值显著降低(P<0.05);pcDNA-GLS2+p-JAK组细胞中p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3比值显著高于pcDNA-GLS2组(P<0.05)。结论过表达GLS2可通过抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路调控肝内胆管癌细胞生物学活性,抑制肝内胆管癌RBE细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移能力,诱导细胞凋亡。 展开更多
关键词 谷氨酰胺酶2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶2/信号转导子与转录激活子3 肝内胆管细胞癌 细胞增殖 细胞侵袭
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右美托咪定调节JAK2/STAT3信号通路对老年胸腔镜患者术后认知功能的影响
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作者 王岩英 刘海平 +3 位作者 周进国 张光信 李涛 刘晓宁 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2024年第13期1450-1454,共5页
目的探讨右美托咪定调节蛋白络氨酸激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导子与激活子3(STAT3)信号通路对老年胸腔镜患者术后认知功能的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年8月至2023年6月于邯郸市第一医院行胸腔镜手术的老年患者96例,按随机数字表法分为观察组... 目的探讨右美托咪定调节蛋白络氨酸激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导子与激活子3(STAT3)信号通路对老年胸腔镜患者术后认知功能的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年8月至2023年6月于邯郸市第一医院行胸腔镜手术的老年患者96例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例。观察组患者在全身麻醉插管后持续泵注右美托咪定,对照组给予等量0.9%氯化钠溶液泵注,术毕前30 min停止泵注。比较两组患者术前及术后1、3、5 d时认知功能[简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)],术前及术后1 d时JAK2/STAT3信号通路相关蛋白(JAK2、P-JAK2和P-STAT3)水平,麻醉诱导前(T 0)、诱导5 min时(T 1)、术毕(T 2)及拔管时(T 3)血流动力学[平均动脉压(MAP)、心率]变化和不良反应发生率。结果观察组术后1、3 d的MMSE评分分别为(26.70±1.24)、(27.24±1.53)分,均显著高于对照组[(25.15±1.16)、(26.71±1.46)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d的JAK2、P-JAK2、P-STAT3水平分别为0.31±0.07、0.43±0.08、0.37±0.07,均显著低于对照组(0.42±0.09、0.48±0.12、0.44±0.09),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组T 3时心率、MAP水平分别为(82.31±8.43)次/min、(87.43±9.01)mmHg,均显著低于对照组[(86.03±8.74)次/min、(92.41±9.64)mmHg],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论右美托咪定可减少老年胸腔镜患者术后认知功能障碍的发生,这可能与JAK2/STAT3信号通路是氧化应激信号通路之一有关。 展开更多
关键词 老年人 右美托咪定 胸腔镜 蛋白络氨酸激酶2 信号转导子与激活子3 认知功能
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