首先探究了融合式翼梢小翼倾斜角、高度以及安装角对民用运输机气动特性的影响。然后基于多区域自由变形(FFD,free form deformation)技术、拉丁超立方取样方法(LHS,latin hypercube sampling)、Kriging代理模型以及改进的粒子群算法构...首先探究了融合式翼梢小翼倾斜角、高度以及安装角对民用运输机气动特性的影响。然后基于多区域自由变形(FFD,free form deformation)技术、拉丁超立方取样方法(LHS,latin hypercube sampling)、Kriging代理模型以及改进的粒子群算法构建优化设计系统,对融合式翼梢小翼应用优化系统,通过对FFD控制体框架的合理布置,实现了多个控制框架对融合式翼梢小翼的自由变形参数化设计。优化设计结果表明,设计后的融合式翼梢小翼较原始构型减阻效果有明显改善。并通过与"翼尖延伸"、"涡扩散器"和"双叉弯刀"等3种翼尖装置进行调参对比分析,得出一些对翼尖装置设计具有参考价值的结论。展开更多
The Wave-making characteristics of a moving body in a two-layer fluid with free surface is investigated numerically and experimentally. The numerical analysis is based on the modified layered boundary integral equatio...The Wave-making characteristics of a moving body in a two-layer fluid with free surface is investigated numerically and experimentally. The numerical analysis is based on the modified layered boundary integral equation system. The wave characteristics on the free surface and interface generated by a moving sphere and an ellipsoid is numerically simulated in both finite depth and infinite depth of lower layer model. The numerical results of the sphere are compared with the analytical results for a dipole with the same velocity in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. The dependence of the wave systems and structures on the characteristic quantities is discussed. Three kinds of measurement techniques are used in model experiments on the internal waves generated by a sphere advancing in a two-layer fluid. The effects of the varying velocity and stratification on the wavelength, wave amplitudes and the maximum half angles of internal waves are analyzed qualitatively.展开更多
文摘首先探究了融合式翼梢小翼倾斜角、高度以及安装角对民用运输机气动特性的影响。然后基于多区域自由变形(FFD,free form deformation)技术、拉丁超立方取样方法(LHS,latin hypercube sampling)、Kriging代理模型以及改进的粒子群算法构建优化设计系统,对融合式翼梢小翼应用优化系统,通过对FFD控制体框架的合理布置,实现了多个控制框架对融合式翼梢小翼的自由变形参数化设计。优化设计结果表明,设计后的融合式翼梢小翼较原始构型减阻效果有明显改善。并通过与"翼尖延伸"、"涡扩散器"和"双叉弯刀"等3种翼尖装置进行调参对比分析,得出一些对翼尖装置设计具有参考价值的结论。
文摘The Wave-making characteristics of a moving body in a two-layer fluid with free surface is investigated numerically and experimentally. The numerical analysis is based on the modified layered boundary integral equation system. The wave characteristics on the free surface and interface generated by a moving sphere and an ellipsoid is numerically simulated in both finite depth and infinite depth of lower layer model. The numerical results of the sphere are compared with the analytical results for a dipole with the same velocity in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. The dependence of the wave systems and structures on the characteristic quantities is discussed. Three kinds of measurement techniques are used in model experiments on the internal waves generated by a sphere advancing in a two-layer fluid. The effects of the varying velocity and stratification on the wavelength, wave amplitudes and the maximum half angles of internal waves are analyzed qualitatively.