An increasing number of DRTS （Distributed model. The key challenges of such DRTS are guaranteeing Real-Time Systems） are employing an end-to-end aperiodic task utilization on multiple processors to achieve overload ...An increasing number of DRTS （Distributed model. The key challenges of such DRTS are guaranteeing Real-Time Systems） are employing an end-to-end aperiodic task utilization on multiple processors to achieve overload protection, and meeting the end-to-end deadlines of aperiodic tasks. This paper proposes an end-to-end utilization control architecture and an IC-EAT （Integration Control for End-to-End Aperiodic Tasks） algorithm, which features a distributed feedback loop that dynamically enforces the desired utilization bound on multiple processors. IC-EAT integrates admission control with feedback control, which is able to dynamically determine the QoS （Quality of Service） of incoming tasks and guarantee the end-to-end deadlines of admitted tasks. Then an LQOCM （Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Model） is presented. Finally, experiments demonstrate that, for the end-to-end DRTS whose control matrix G falls into the stable region, the IC-EAT is convergent and stable. Moreover,it is capable of providing better QoS guarantees for end-to-end aperiodic tasks and improving the system throughput.展开更多
针对网络控制系统中采样周期时变不确定性对控制性能和网络运行性能的影响,提出一种基于反馈控制原理和预测机理的智能动态调度策略。该策略利用网络资源利用率、截止期错过率以及误差绝对值积分(Integral of the Absolute Error,IAE)...针对网络控制系统中采样周期时变不确定性对控制性能和网络运行性能的影响,提出一种基于反馈控制原理和预测机理的智能动态调度策略。该策略利用网络资源利用率、截止期错过率以及误差绝对值积分(Integral of the Absolute Error,IAE)对消息进行反馈控制调度,保证网络利用率、截止期错过率以及控制性能保持在期望的范围内;利用BP神经网络对网络利用率和数据包执行时间进行预测,实时调整控制系统的采样周期,以适应网络中信息流的变化。仿真试验结果表明该调度算法既能满足控制系统的性能,又提高网络资源的利用率。展开更多
针对负载可以弹性变化的实时系统,提出了一种两层结构的动态调度模型,实现具有自适应性的反射式弹性动态调度.上层调度采用弹性调度算法动态地调整实时任务的作业周期,底层调度采用MUF调度算法,保证实时任务的优先级次序.通过反馈控制,...针对负载可以弹性变化的实时系统,提出了一种两层结构的动态调度模型,实现具有自适应性的反射式弹性动态调度.上层调度采用弹性调度算法动态地调整实时任务的作业周期,底层调度采用MUF调度算法,保证实时任务的优先级次序.通过反馈控制,弹性调度器对实时系统的性能进行动态优化.在保证实时任务服务质量(Quality of Service QOS)要求的前提下,通过改变实时任务的运行周期,接纳尽量多的服务请求,以达到提高实时系统吞吐率的目的.模拟测试表明本模型适用于实时任务负载可以动态变化的实时系统中.展开更多
文摘An increasing number of DRTS （Distributed model. The key challenges of such DRTS are guaranteeing Real-Time Systems） are employing an end-to-end aperiodic task utilization on multiple processors to achieve overload protection, and meeting the end-to-end deadlines of aperiodic tasks. This paper proposes an end-to-end utilization control architecture and an IC-EAT （Integration Control for End-to-End Aperiodic Tasks） algorithm, which features a distributed feedback loop that dynamically enforces the desired utilization bound on multiple processors. IC-EAT integrates admission control with feedback control, which is able to dynamically determine the QoS （Quality of Service） of incoming tasks and guarantee the end-to-end deadlines of admitted tasks. Then an LQOCM （Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Model） is presented. Finally, experiments demonstrate that, for the end-to-end DRTS whose control matrix G falls into the stable region, the IC-EAT is convergent and stable. Moreover,it is capable of providing better QoS guarantees for end-to-end aperiodic tasks and improving the system throughput.
文摘针对网络控制系统中采样周期时变不确定性对控制性能和网络运行性能的影响,提出一种基于反馈控制原理和预测机理的智能动态调度策略。该策略利用网络资源利用率、截止期错过率以及误差绝对值积分(Integral of the Absolute Error,IAE)对消息进行反馈控制调度,保证网络利用率、截止期错过率以及控制性能保持在期望的范围内;利用BP神经网络对网络利用率和数据包执行时间进行预测,实时调整控制系统的采样周期,以适应网络中信息流的变化。仿真试验结果表明该调度算法既能满足控制系统的性能,又提高网络资源的利用率。
文摘针对负载可以弹性变化的实时系统,提出了一种两层结构的动态调度模型,实现具有自适应性的反射式弹性动态调度.上层调度采用弹性调度算法动态地调整实时任务的作业周期,底层调度采用MUF调度算法,保证实时任务的优先级次序.通过反馈控制,弹性调度器对实时系统的性能进行动态优化.在保证实时任务服务质量(Quality of Service QOS)要求的前提下,通过改变实时任务的运行周期,接纳尽量多的服务请求,以达到提高实时系统吞吐率的目的.模拟测试表明本模型适用于实时任务负载可以动态变化的实时系统中.
