A simple copper-promoted one-pot Sandmeyer trifluoromethylation of aromatic amines with Langlois＇ reagent has been demonstrated. The reaction is performed in mild reaction conditions under an air atmosphere with good...A simple copper-promoted one-pot Sandmeyer trifluoromethylation of aromatic amines with Langlois＇ reagent has been demonstrated. The reaction is performed in mild reaction conditions under an air atmosphere with good substrate scope and functional group compatibility. It provides an alternative and straightforward synthetic approach to access a variety of trifluoromethylated arenes.展开更多
BAY-069是目前体外活性最强的支链氨基酸转氨酶1(BCAT1)抑制剂,但其报道的合成路线存在原料成本较高、总收率极低和中间体结构表征不充分等缺点。本研究基于已有合成路线,重点对其合成工艺中的Ullmann偶联反应进行了系统优化。以1-硝基...BAY-069是目前体外活性最强的支链氨基酸转氨酶1(BCAT1)抑制剂,但其报道的合成路线存在原料成本较高、总收率极低和中间体结构表征不充分等缺点。本研究基于已有合成路线,重点对其合成工艺中的Ullmann偶联反应进行了系统优化。以1-硝基萘(1)为起始原料,经过7步反应和手性色谱柱手性拆分合成目标化合物BAY-069。所有中间体和目标化合物均经1 H NMR,13 C NMR和HR-MS表征。以Ullmann偶联反应为主要优化步骤的路线,其优化后的总收率为11.0%(3b→(±)-BAY-069),是原总收率1.6%(3a→(±)-BAY-069)的6.9倍。展开更多
2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid was prepared from 2,3-dichloroaniline by diazotization and Sandmeyerreaction to give 2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile and followed by hydrolysis with an overall yield of 58%.
以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对...以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对反应收率的影响,所有产物结构均通过~1H NMR、^(13) C NMR和元素分析等进行了表征。结果表明,制备7-氟吲哚、7-溴吲哚、7-氯吲哚时,较佳的酰胺化反应温度和反应时间分别为回流10min、80℃4h和80℃3h,较佳的成环反应温度分别为80℃、85℃和80℃,较优的还原体系为硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系,较优的还原剂用量为n(硼氢化钠)∶n(三氟化硼乙醚)∶n(7-卤代靛红)=3.0∶2.25∶1。该工艺具有成本低、反应条件温和、收率较高,操作简便等优点,适合批量制备7-卤代吲哚。展开更多
4-Bromo-2-chlorotoluene was synthesized from 4-bromo-2-nitrotoluene by reduction to give 5-bromo-2- methylaniline, which was subjected to diazotization and Sandmeyer reaction with an overall yield of 68%. As an improv...4-Bromo-2-chlorotoluene was synthesized from 4-bromo-2-nitrotoluene by reduction to give 5-bromo-2- methylaniline, which was subjected to diazotization and Sandmeyer reaction with an overall yield of 68%. As an improvement on the diazotization-Sandmeyer reaction, cuprous chloride was added before sodium nitrite.展开更多
1H1,2,4-triazole derivatives,owing to their extensive uses in pharmaceutical synthesis, four 5substituted1H1,2,4triazoles were prepared with 5amino1H1,2,4triazole3carboxylic acid through diazotiz...1H1,2,4-triazole derivatives,owing to their extensive uses in pharmaceutical synthesis, four 5substituted1H1,2,4triazoles were prepared with 5amino1H1,2,4triazole3carboxylic acid through diazotization and Sandmeyer reaction.Their structures were characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR and MS.展开更多
基金We acknowledge the financial support for this work from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21502070 and 21562041） and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （No. JUSRP51626B）.
文摘A simple copper-promoted one-pot Sandmeyer trifluoromethylation of aromatic amines with Langlois＇ reagent has been demonstrated. The reaction is performed in mild reaction conditions under an air atmosphere with good substrate scope and functional group compatibility. It provides an alternative and straightforward synthetic approach to access a variety of trifluoromethylated arenes.
文摘BAY-069是目前体外活性最强的支链氨基酸转氨酶1(BCAT1)抑制剂,但其报道的合成路线存在原料成本较高、总收率极低和中间体结构表征不充分等缺点。本研究基于已有合成路线,重点对其合成工艺中的Ullmann偶联反应进行了系统优化。以1-硝基萘(1)为起始原料,经过7步反应和手性色谱柱手性拆分合成目标化合物BAY-069。所有中间体和目标化合物均经1 H NMR,13 C NMR和HR-MS表征。以Ullmann偶联反应为主要优化步骤的路线,其优化后的总收率为11.0%(3b→(±)-BAY-069),是原总收率1.6%(3a→(±)-BAY-069)的6.9倍。
文摘2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid was prepared from 2,3-dichloroaniline by diazotization and Sandmeyerreaction to give 2,3-dichlorobenzonitrile and followed by hydrolysis with an overall yield of 58%.
文摘以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对反应收率的影响,所有产物结构均通过~1H NMR、^(13) C NMR和元素分析等进行了表征。结果表明,制备7-氟吲哚、7-溴吲哚、7-氯吲哚时,较佳的酰胺化反应温度和反应时间分别为回流10min、80℃4h和80℃3h,较佳的成环反应温度分别为80℃、85℃和80℃,较优的还原体系为硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系,较优的还原剂用量为n(硼氢化钠)∶n(三氟化硼乙醚)∶n(7-卤代靛红)=3.0∶2.25∶1。该工艺具有成本低、反应条件温和、收率较高,操作简便等优点,适合批量制备7-卤代吲哚。
文摘4-Bromo-2-chlorotoluene was synthesized from 4-bromo-2-nitrotoluene by reduction to give 5-bromo-2- methylaniline, which was subjected to diazotization and Sandmeyer reaction with an overall yield of 68%. As an improvement on the diazotization-Sandmeyer reaction, cuprous chloride was added before sodium nitrite.
文摘1H1,2,4-triazole derivatives,owing to their extensive uses in pharmaceutical synthesis, four 5substituted1H1,2,4triazoles were prepared with 5amino1H1,2,4triazole3carboxylic acid through diazotization and Sandmeyer reaction.Their structures were characterized by IR,UV,1H NMR and MS.
