217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combi... 217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combined therapy was superior to unitary therapy (P<0.05). It is indicated that the combined therapy has a good curative effect in both short- and long-terms.展开更多
文摘 217 cases of chronic bronchitis and asthma were clinically treated and analyzed for the effects of combining electric stimulation with topical application of drug on acupoints. The results suggested that the combined therapy was superior to unitary therapy (P<0.05). It is indicated that the combined therapy has a good curative effect in both short- and long-terms.
文摘目的:探讨“冬病夏治”全方配伍和无白芥子配伍延胡索乙素在模型家兔“肺俞”穴皮下药代动力学特征及药代动力学-药效动力学(PK-PD)模型的相关性。方法:支气管哮喘模型家兔随机分成延胡索单方组、缺白芥子组、全方组,微透析技术收集14 h穴位皮下透析液,液相色谱-质谱法(Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,LCMS)法检测方中君药延胡索主要成分延胡索乙素浓度,获得药代动力学参数;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测对应时间点模型动物血清中IgE水平,获得药效学参数;对药动学、药效学参数进行PK-PD模型拟合。结果:白芥子配伍后的药峰浓度(C_(max))、药时曲线下面积(AUC_(0-t))、平均滞留时间(MRT_(0-t))均显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.05),达峰时间(T_(max))提前(P<0.01);“浓度-时间-效应”三维曲线表明,方中有白芥子配伍时,药效出现更快、消退更慢,起效时间晚于峰浓度,具有一定滞后性。结论:动力学参数、PK-PD模型结果表明,白芥子配伍能够改变“方中君药”——延胡索的主要成分延胡索乙素穴位局部的皮下分布,促进方中君药有效成分快速吸收,延长滞留时间,在方剂中起到主药、改善其他药物分布的“双重”作用。
文摘目的观察穴位贴敷防治支气管哮喘的临床疗效及穴位贴敷后皮肤反应情况。方法将60例支气管哮喘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。两组均于三伏天初、中、末伏的前3 d在肺俞、心俞、膈俞的对照穴位上进行低剂量药物穴位贴敷治疗,对照组次年在相同时间进行相同治疗,治疗组次年于三伏天初、中、末伏的前3 d在肺俞、心俞、膈俞穴上进行常规剂量药物穴位贴敷治疗。观察两组治疗前后哮喘发作次数、肺功能各项指标[最大呼气中期流量(maximum mid-expiratory flow, MMEF)、用力呼气25%肺活量的瞬间流速(forced expiratory flow at 25% of the pulmonary volume, FEF25%)、用力呼气50%肺活量的瞬间流速(FEF50%)及用力呼气75%肺活量的瞬间流速(FEF75%)]及贴敷后皮肤反应情况。结果治疗组治疗2年后哮喘发作次数与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗2年后肺功能各项指标与治疗前及治疗1年后比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2年后肺功能各项指标及皮肤反应比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位贴敷能有效改善哮喘患者的小气道功能,从而减少哮喘的发作,其疗效与贴敷后出现皮肤反应可能相关。